{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1487921663","doi":null,"title":"Lunar Base Siting","display_name":"Lunar Base Siting","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1487921663","mag":"1487921663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1487921663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19910016739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041940874","display_name":"Robert L. Staehle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Staehle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Lab. California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Lab. California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063250320","display_name":"Richard Dowling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Dowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Space Foundation Pasadena, CA., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Space Foundation Pasadena, CA., United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62645848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-illumination","display_name":"solar illumination","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-topography","display_name":"lunar topography","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-mineralogy","display_name":"lunar mineralogy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-petrology","display_name":"lunar petrology","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-resource-extraction","display_name":"lunar resource extraction","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ilmenite","display_name":"ilmenite","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanently-shadowed-regions","display_name":"permanently shadowed regions","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-observatory","display_name":"lunar observatory","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galileo-flybys","display_name":"Galileo flybys","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41642174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106551","display_name":"Regolith","level":2,"score":0.6828606724739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5884138941764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.5742688775062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.510083019733429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5039629340171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43828317523002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.4382263422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259402","display_name":"Impact structure","level":3,"score":0.4169452488422394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.36612528562545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3457806706428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2675096392631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1487921663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19910016739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572747105","https://openalex.org/W1575631432","https://openalex.org/W838835154","https://openalex.org/W2319822422","https://openalex.org/W2523313213","https://openalex.org/W7170170107","https://openalex.org/W2049034765","https://openalex.org/W1493290401","https://openalex.org/W2977086995","https://openalex.org/W7098445358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,109],"with":[1],"any":[2,186],"planetary":[3],"body,":[4],"the":[5,42,80,84,93,125,169,183,247],"lunar":[6,27,88,243],"surface":[7,121],"is":[8,97],"quite":[9],"heterogeneous.":[10],"There":[11],"are":[12,144,238],"widely":[13],"dispersed":[14],"sites":[15,69,77,96,143,237],"of":[16,35,41,67,87,92,107,120,127,163,171,185,195,203,213,234],"particular":[17],"interest":[18],"for":[19,104,130,157,211,225],"known":[20],"and":[21,26,44,48,51,56,153,192,246],"potential":[22],"resource":[23,228],"availability,":[24],"selenology,":[25],"observatories.":[28],"Discriminating":[29],"characteristics":[30],"include":[31],"solar":[32],"illumination,":[33],"view":[34],"earth,":[36,111],"local":[37,49],"topography,":[38],"engineering":[39],"properties":[40],"regolith":[43],"certain":[45,214],"geological":[46],"features,":[47],"mineralogy":[50],"petrology.":[52],"Space":[53],"vehicle":[54],"arrival":[55],"departure":[57],"trajectories":[58],"constitute":[59],"a":[60,65,105,189,223],"minor":[61],"consideration.":[62],"Over":[63],"time,":[64],"variety":[66],"base":[68,236],"will":[70],"be":[71,100,115,252],"developed":[72],"serving":[73],"different":[74],"purposes.":[75],"Resource-driven":[76],"may":[78,114],"see":[79],"fastest":[81],"growth":[82],"during":[83],"first":[85],"decades":[86],"development,":[89],"but":[90],"selection":[91],"most":[94],"favorable":[95],"likely":[98],"to":[99],"driven":[101,116],"by":[102,117],"suitability":[103],"combination":[106],"activities.":[108],"on":[110],"later":[112],"development":[113],"geographical":[118],"advantages":[119],"transportation":[122],"routes.":[123],"With":[124],"availability":[126],"near-constant":[128],"sunlight":[129],"power":[131],"generation,":[132],"as":[133,135,218],"well":[134],"permanently":[136],"shadowed":[137],"areas":[138,212],"at":[139,177],"cryogenic":[140],"temperatures,":[141],"polar":[142,172,244,249],"attractive":[145],"because":[146],"they":[147],"require":[148],"substantially":[149],"less":[150],"earth-launched":[151],"mass":[152],"lower":[154],"equipment":[155],"complexity":[156],"an":[158],"initial":[159],"permanent":[160],"base.":[161],"Discovery":[162],"accessible":[164],"volatiles":[165,205],"reservoirs,":[166],"either":[167],"in":[168],"form":[170,222],"permafrost":[173],"or":[174],"gas":[175],"reservoirs":[176],"other":[178],"locations,":[179],"would":[180,251],"dramatically":[181],"increase":[182],"attractiveness":[184],"site":[187],"from":[188,242],"logistical":[190],"support":[191],"selenological":[193],"point":[194],"view.":[196],"Amid":[197],"such":[198,204,217],"speculation,":[199],"no":[200],"reliable":[201,208],"evidence":[202,209],"exist.":[206],"More":[207],"exists":[210],"mineral":[215],"concentrations,":[216],"ilmenite,":[219],"which":[220],"could":[221],"feedstock":[224],"some":[226],"proposed":[227],"extraction":[229],"schemes.":[230],"While":[231],"tentative":[232],"selections":[233],"advantageous":[235],"made,":[239],"new":[240],"data":[241],"orbiters":[245],"Galileo":[248],"flybys":[250],"very":[253],"helpful.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}