{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1487769330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","title":"Re-evaluating the Realist Conception of War as a Business Metaphor","display_name":"Re-evaluating the Realist Conception of War as a Business Metaphor","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1487769330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","mag":"1487769330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009753807317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179944527","display_name":"Teaching Business Ethics","issn_l":"1382-6891","issn":["1382-6891","1573-1944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014222526","display_name":"Bruce Macfarlane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-6155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-6155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119474363","display_name":"Canterbury Christ Church University","ror":"https://ror.org/0489ggv38","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119474363"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce MacFarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Business School, Canterbury Christ Church University College, Canterbury, CT1 1QU, United Kingdom","The Business School, Canterbury Christ Church University College, Canterbury, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Business School, Canterbury Christ Church University College, Canterbury, CT1 1QU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119474363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Business School, Canterbury Christ Church University College, Canterbury, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119474363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014222526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119474363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86866844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"realism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hobbesian-state-of-nature","display_name":"Hobbesian state of nature","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rules-of-war","display_name":"rules of war","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whistleblowing","display_name":"whistleblowing","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aristotelian-virtue","display_name":"Aristotelian virtue","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-war","display_name":"ethics of war","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.9118073582649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.6400961875915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5886337757110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.564737856388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5205610394477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4769952893257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3217126131057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16886818408966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11661899089813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009753807317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009753807317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179944527","display_name":"Teaching Business Ethics","issn_l":"1382-6891","issn":["1382-6891","1573-1944"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Teaching Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/22892a72-3369-4355-8d3f-7095e90c2e9c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/22892a72-3369-4355-8d3f-7095e90c2e9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MacFarlane, B 1999, 'Re-evaluating the realist conception of war as a business metaphor', Teaching Business Ethics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009753807317","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:374040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/374040/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/169901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/169901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143822707","https://openalex.org/W609908289","https://openalex.org/W645339496","https://openalex.org/W1504673641","https://openalex.org/W1523335260","https://openalex.org/W1533944220","https://openalex.org/W2004481065","https://openalex.org/W2031133774","https://openalex.org/W2065888189","https://openalex.org/W2068694121","https://openalex.org/W2090749855","https://openalex.org/W2177756622","https://openalex.org/W7038688310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W128118924","https://openalex.org/W2561243005","https://openalex.org/W30735971","https://openalex.org/W7098530902","https://openalex.org/W4230197469","https://openalex.org/W99711073","https://openalex.org/W99405216","https://openalex.org/W4321796173","https://openalex.org/W2015321553","https://openalex.org/W2892272802"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}