{"id":"https://openalex.org/W14874293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/kg5b-vq19","title":"Single Purpose Satellite Systems","display_name":"Single Purpose Satellite Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W14874293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/kg5b-vq19","mag":"14874293"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1989/all1989/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2562&context=smallsat","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2562&context=smallsat","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044326889","display_name":"Warren Watkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2948394018","display_name":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kewds18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Watkins, Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northrop Grumman (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northrop Grumman (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044326889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2948394018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00019566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-satellite-communications","display_name":"military satellite communications","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-surveillance","display_name":"satellite surveillance","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-meteorology","display_name":"satellite meteorology","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/store-and-forward","display_name":"store-and-forward","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4704933166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.43528512120246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40471675992012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27705085277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16954562067985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1989/all1989/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2562&context=smallsat","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:14874293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2562&context=smallsat","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.26077/kg5b-vq19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26077/kg5b-vq19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26077/kg5b-vq19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferenceProceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:smallsat-2562","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/1989/all1989/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2562&context=smallsat","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Small Satellite Conference","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14874293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14874293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022704096","https://openalex.org/W2592242723","https://openalex.org/W2483349180","https://openalex.org/W2850642233","https://openalex.org/W2871836182","https://openalex.org/W2851087773","https://openalex.org/W2983747728","https://openalex.org/W3200126441","https://openalex.org/W3009221268","https://openalex.org/W1537946210","https://openalex.org/W3088859837","https://openalex.org/W2582862556","https://openalex.org/W2994472984","https://openalex.org/W2186797019","https://openalex.org/W3128642552","https://openalex.org/W2998304990","https://openalex.org/W3049709814","https://openalex.org/W2882564923","https://openalex.org/W843830431","https://openalex.org/W3113025710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,39,45,65],"need":[4],"for":[5,74,137],"tactically":[6],"responsive":[7,76],"space":[8,59,88],"systems":[9,78,112,124,128],"capable":[10],"of":[11,23,86,97],"supporting":[12],"battlefield":[13],"and":[14,44,64,84,109,145,147],"fleet":[15],"commanders.":[16],"Terminology":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19,28,117,156],"describe":[20],"this":[21],"category":[22],"satellite":[24,77,111,123],"system":[25],"varies":[26],"according":[27],"organization":[29],"or":[30,131,153],"agency.":[31],"The":[32,54,81,92,105],"Defense":[33,87],"Advanced":[34],"Research":[35],"Projects":[36],"Agency's":[37],"Lightsat,":[38],"Naval":[40],"Space":[41,48,57],"Command's":[42,58],"SPINSAT,":[43],"Air":[46],"Force":[47],"Command":[49],"s":[50],"TACSAT,":[51],"are":[52,90,159],"reviewed.":[53],"United":[55,82],"State":[56],"support":[60],"mission":[61,120],"IS":[62],"addressed":[63],"role":[66],"single-purpose":[67,110,122,138],"satellites":[68,139],"can":[69,125],"play":[70],"in":[71,115,129],"fulfilling":[72,118],"requirements":[73],"operationally":[75],"is":[79,103,113],"described.":[80],"States":[83],"Department":[85],"policies":[89],"discussed.":[91,104,160],"position":[93],"taken":[94],"by":[95],"Secretary":[96],"Defense,":[98],"Frank":[99],"Carlucci":[100],"regarding":[101],"CHEAPSATS":[102],"relationship":[106],"between":[107],"multi-mission":[108,127],"delineated,":[114],"addition":[116],"specific":[119],"requirements,":[121],"augment":[126],"crisis":[130],"fill":[132],"temporary":[133],"outages.":[134],"Candidate":[135],"functions":[136],"which":[140],"include:":[141],"communications,":[142],"surveillance,":[143],"meteorology,":[144],"store":[146],"forward":[148,157],"(to":[149],"readout":[150],"remote":[151],"sensors":[152],"transfer":[154],"data":[155],"users)":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}