{"id":"https://openalex.org/W148687469","doi":null,"title":"Reading Development During Elementary School Years. Evidence from Eye Movements","display_name":"Reading Development During Elementary School Years. Evidence from Eye Movements","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W148687469","mag":"148687469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/26911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/26911","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/5869e964-eaf2-4cbc-83ce-13da1d54e4c9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/69553","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/5869e964-eaf2-4cbc-83ce-13da1d54e4c9/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071552961","display_name":"Tuomo H\u00e4iki\u00f6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-0255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-0255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuomo H\u00e4iki\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-0255","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071552961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-development","display_name":"reading development","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parafoveal-processing","display_name":"parafoveal processing","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublexical-processing","display_name":"sublexical processing","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllables","display_name":"syllables","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphemes","display_name":"morphemes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-words","display_name":"compound words","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-information-extraction","display_name":"visual information extraction","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-proficiency","display_name":"reading proficiency","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-access","display_name":"lexical access","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-allocation","display_name":"attention allocation","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences-in-reading","display_name":"individual differences in reading","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-length-effect","display_name":"word length effect","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-reading","display_name":"age differences in reading","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6608772277832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5052538514137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4975750744342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11855500936508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10666278004646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06178706884384155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/26911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/26911","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/5869e964-eaf2-4cbc-83ce-13da1d54e4c9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/69553","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.doria.fi:10024/69553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/69553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196760","display_name":"Doria (University of Helsinki)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","host_organization_name":"University of Helsinki","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis (article-based)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/69553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/69553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},{"id":"mag:148687469","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/69553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/26911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/26911","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/5869e964-eaf2-4cbc-83ce-13da1d54e4c9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/69553","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7533000111579895,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W148687469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W148687469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65090406","https://openalex.org/W95867176","https://openalex.org/W119185593","https://openalex.org/W161507050","https://openalex.org/W303185113","https://openalex.org/W583976950","https://openalex.org/W1151277159","https://openalex.org/W1894410394","https://openalex.org/W1913670219","https://openalex.org/W1937076140","https://openalex.org/W1965914122","https://openalex.org/W1968277923","https://openalex.org/W1971560456","https://openalex.org/W1972437744","https://openalex.org/W1973048755","https://openalex.org/W1973735925","https://openalex.org/W1974841121","https://openalex.org/W1974865858","https://openalex.org/W1977462863","https://openalex.org/W1977721504","https://openalex.org/W1982167392","https://openalex.org/W1982279410","https://openalex.org/W1982985351","https://openalex.org/W1984685117","https://openalex.org/W1984915447","https://openalex.org/W1985268401","https://openalex.org/W1985942700","https://openalex.org/W1986660900","https://openalex.org/W1987059130","https://openalex.org/W1988676444","https://openalex.org/W1990809698","https://openalex.org/W1994229501","https://openalex.org/W1996654400","https://openalex.org/W1999364590","https://openalex.org/W2000278310","https://openalex.org/W2001746486","https://openalex.org/W2003504069","https://openalex.org/W2005032463","https://openalex.org/W2006014379","https://openalex.org/W2008338489","https://openalex.org/W2008961519","https://openalex.org/W2010764356","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2014423324","https://openalex.org/W2020026127","https://openalex.org/W2020331498","https://openalex.org/W2021250558","https://openalex.org/W2026052849","https://openalex.org/W2026239418","https://openalex.org/W2028317623","https://openalex.org/W2030120079","https://openalex.org/W2030330674","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2032770031","https://openalex.org/W2036344175","https://openalex.org/W2036771209","https://openalex.org/W2037957302","https://openalex.org/W2039315542","https://openalex.org/W2042203085","https://openalex.org/W2046212647","https://openalex.org/W2046240810","https://openalex.org/W2047731577","https://openalex.org/W2048618844","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2050730772","https://openalex.org/W2051826991","https://openalex.org/W2052909773","https://openalex.org/W2053374418","https://openalex.org/W2060451083","https://openalex.org/W2064020114","https://openalex.org/W2066558750","https://openalex.org/W2075084834","https://openalex.org/W2077460999","https://openalex.org/W2077536052","https://openalex.org/W2077974113","https://openalex.org/W2081083728","https://openalex.org/W2081816191","https://openalex.org/W2089364462","https://openalex.org/W2090317687","https://openalex.org/W2092409509","https://openalex.org/W2093731951","https://openalex.org/W2094875485","https://openalex.org/W2095328482","https://openalex.org/W2096683984","https://openalex.org/W2102133626","https://openalex.org/W2102598904","https://openalex.org/W2105069619","https://openalex.org/W2107233462","https://openalex.org/W2107849513","https://openalex.org/W2108733141","https://openalex.org/W2110101785","https://openalex.org/W2112340261","https://openalex.org/W2112796196","https://openalex.org/W2117404433","https://openalex.org/W2118587054","https://openalex.org/W2119013628","https://openalex.org/W2120824791","https://openalex.org/W2123507103","https://openalex.org/W2131523735","https://openalex.org/W2131785404","https://openalex.org/W2140012583","https://openalex.org/W2140168176","https://openalex.org/W2141919641","https://openalex.org/W2143494536","https://openalex.org/W2145215442","https://openalex.org/W2149480836","https://openalex.org/W2150705104","https://openalex.org/W2150982553","https://openalex.org/W2153086858","https://openalex.org/W2153685360","https://openalex.org/W2154796476","https://openalex.org/W2155603721","https://openalex.org/W2162793409","https://openalex.org/W2168190526","https://openalex.org/W2169221297","https://openalex.org/W2304996218","https://openalex.org/W2324103626","https://openalex.org/W2500041791","https://openalex.org/W3042633467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980476542","https://openalex.org/W4299933386","https://openalex.org/W4413452433","https://openalex.org/W2069456745","https://openalex.org/W7170147172","https://openalex.org/W95867176","https://openalex.org/W2947887749","https://openalex.org/W7212222515","https://openalex.org/W2057012693","https://openalex.org/W751878629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,275],"present":[1,276,347],"dissertation":[2,277,348],"examined":[3],"reading":[4,36,74,88,285,356,422],"development":[5,30],"during":[6,87],"elementary":[7],"school":[8],"years":[9],"by":[10,341,405],"means":[11],"of":[12,27,31,65,73,83,113,123,136,157,180,188,211,298,353,379,408,421],"eye":[13],"movement":[14],"tracking.":[15],"Three":[16],"different":[17],"but":[18,322,401],"related":[19],"issues":[20],"in":[21,35,57,80,168,177,191,208,295,323,333,355,373,388],"this":[22],"field":[23],"were":[24],"assessed.":[25],"First":[26],"all,":[28],"the":[29,63,77,81,111,121,134,175,186,209,329,337,342,346,351,380,406,409],"parafoveal":[32,94,148,162],"processing":[33,58,95,271,390],"skills":[34,286],"was":[37,41,89,98,140,196,231],"investigated.":[38],"Second,":[39],"it":[40,97,139,195,230,326,402],"assessed":[42],"whether":[43,62,367],"and":[44,53,61,125,128,206,241,250,288,316,366],"to":[45,93,110,120,133,185,224,243,262,272,303,385],"what":[46],"extent":[47],"sublexical":[48,67,189],"units":[49,68,190],"such":[50,362],"as":[51,70,218,220,363],"syllables":[52,205],"morphemes":[54,207],"are":[55,289,307,369,398],"used":[56,332],"Finnish":[59,192,280,414],"words":[60,152,226,269,368],"use":[64,187,203],"these":[66],"changes":[69],"a":[71,418],"function":[72],"proficiency.":[75,423],"Finally,":[76,229,392],"developmental":[78],"trend":[79],"speed":[82],"visual":[84,245,330],"information":[85,106,149,164,246,265,335],"extraction":[86],"examined.":[90],"With":[91,183],"regard":[92,184],"skills,":[96],"shown":[99,141,197,232],"that":[100,142,198,233,279,305,328,350,404],"2nd":[101,201,216,254,281,314,343,410],"graders":[102,116,127,202,217,240,255,282],"extract":[103,146,244,263],"letter":[104,268],"identity":[105],"approx.":[107,117,130],"5":[108],"characters":[109,119,132],"right":[112,122,135],"fixation,":[114,124],"4th":[115,239],"7":[118],"6th":[126],"adults":[129,242],"9":[131],"fixation.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138,345],"all":[143,264,413],"age":[144,396],"groups":[145,397],"more":[147,227,258,317],"within":[150,395],"compound":[151,176],"than":[153,259],"across":[154],"adjectivenoun":[155],"pairs":[156],"similar":[158],"length.":[159],"In":[160],"compounds,":[161],"word":[163,172,193,364,389],"can":[165],"be":[166,386],"extracted":[167],"parallel":[169],"with":[170],"foveal":[171],"information,":[173],"if":[174],"question":[178],"is":[179,236,301,339],"high":[181],"frequency.":[182],"processing,":[194],"less":[199,311],"proficient":[200,215,312,318],"both":[204,248],"course":[210],"lexical":[212],"access.":[213],"More":[214],"well":[219],"older":[221],"readers":[222,319],"seem":[223],"process":[225],"holistically.":[228],"60":[234,260],"ms":[235,261],"enough":[237],"for":[238,270],"from":[247,266,336],"4-letter":[249],"8-letter":[251],"words,":[252],"whereas":[253],"clearly":[256],"needed":[257],"8-":[267],"proceed":[273],"smoothly.":[274],"demonstrates":[278,349],"develop":[283],"their":[284],"rapidly":[287],"already":[290],"at":[291],"an":[292],"adult":[293],"level":[294,420],"some":[296,324],"aspects":[297],"reading.":[299],"This":[300,377],"not":[302],"say":[304],"there":[306],"no":[308],"differences":[309,394],"between":[310],"(e.g.,":[313,320],"graders)":[315],"adults)":[321],"respects":[325],"seems":[327,403],"system":[331,382],"extracting":[334],"text":[338],"matured":[340],"grade.":[344],"allocation":[352],"attention":[354],"depends":[357],"much":[358],"on":[359],"textual":[360],"properties":[361],"frequency":[365],"spatially":[370],"unified":[371],"(as":[372],"compounds)":[374],"or":[375],"not.":[376],"flexibility":[378],"attentional":[381],"naturally":[383],"needs":[384],"captured":[387],"models.":[391],"individual":[393],"quite":[399],"substantial":[400],"end":[407],"grade":[411],"practically":[412],"children":[415],"have":[416],"reached":[417],"reasonable":[419]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}