{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486869926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","title":"Scientists in society: The Royal Society of South Africa","display_name":"Scientists in society: The Royal Society of South Africa","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486869926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","mag":"1486869926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00359190809519207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65748003","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","issn_l":"0035-919X","issn":["0035-919X","2154-0098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059669242","display_name":"Jane Carruthers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane Carruthers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Unisa, 0003, South Africa E-mail: carruej@unisa.ac.za"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, Unisa, 0003, South Africa E-mail: carruej@unisa.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059669242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93567925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.149399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society-of-south-africa","display_name":"Royal Society of South Africa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learned-societies","display_name":"learned societies","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-institutions","display_name":"research institutions","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society","display_name":"Royal Society","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-history","display_name":"institutional history","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.7317328453063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5792598128318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5131221413612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4965828061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.4357195496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3342668116092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27781325578689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06215482950210571}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00359190809519207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00359190809519207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65748003","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","issn_l":"0035-919X","issn":["0035-919X","2154-0098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239707472","https://openalex.org/W564835658","https://openalex.org/W613251096","https://openalex.org/W650510668","https://openalex.org/W1536310697","https://openalex.org/W1554120037","https://openalex.org/W2004272839","https://openalex.org/W2035980268","https://openalex.org/W2039538783","https://openalex.org/W2073992991","https://openalex.org/W2088607947","https://openalex.org/W2112052728","https://openalex.org/W2175640109","https://openalex.org/W2752443224","https://openalex.org/W4247692948","https://openalex.org/W4247827174","https://openalex.org/W4255791196","https://openalex.org/W4388261007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069239113","https://openalex.org/W4242810092","https://openalex.org/W2089941848","https://openalex.org/W4234235945","https://openalex.org/W4232311689","https://openalex.org/W4230779410","https://openalex.org/W4239383750","https://openalex.org/W4250631006","https://openalex.org/W4250442750","https://openalex.org/W2053544015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,62],"full":[1],"account":[2],"of":[3,8,43,68,74,97,106],"how":[4],"the":[5,22,28,33,41,50,65,71,83,91,94,103,107,118,125,128],"Royal":[6,66,72,95],"Society":[7,34,54,67,73,96,126],"South":[9,51,69,85,98],"Africa":[10,99],"acquired":[11],"its":[12,113],"Charter":[13],"and":[14,39,76,117,121],"Statutes":[15],"in":[16,31,37,47,58],"1908":[17,38],"is":[18,79],"given":[19],"here":[20],"for":[21],"first":[23],"time.":[24],"article":[26],"explains":[27],"socio-political":[29],"context":[30],"which":[32,55],"was":[35,56],"founded":[36],"analyses":[40],"legacies":[42],"other":[44],"learned":[45],"societies":[46,78],"southern":[48],"Africa\u2014particularly":[49],"African":[52,86],"Philosophical":[53],"established":[57],"1877\u2014that":[59],"preceded":[60],"it.":[61],"relationship":[63],"between":[64],"Africa,":[70],"London":[75],"similar":[77],"briefly":[80],"examined.":[81],"As":[82],"premier":[84],"multidisciplinary":[87],"scientific":[88],"society":[89],"during":[90],"twentieth":[92],"century,":[93],"has":[100],"contributed":[101],"to":[102,112,124],"intellectual":[104],"vibrancy":[105],"country":[108],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"national":[114],"research":[115],"output,":[116],"institutional":[119],"transformations":[120],"challenges":[122],"relating":[123],"over":[127],"past":[129],"one":[130],"hundred":[131],"years":[132],"are":[133],"explored1.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
