{"id":"https://openalex.org/W148680382","doi":null,"title":"Perceptions of Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction in a Sample of High School Athletic Directors in the United States","display_name":"Perceptions of Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction in a Sample of High School Athletic Directors in the United States","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W148680382","mag":"148680382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/459","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048583263","display_name":"Colin J Turey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colin J Turey","raw_affiliation_strings":["[University of North Florida]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of North Florida]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048583263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.21809999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.08799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-directors","display_name":"athletic directors","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-styles","display_name":"leadership styles","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"transformational leadership","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactional-leadership","display_name":"transactional leadership","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-avoidant-leadership","display_name":"passive-avoidant leadership","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-range-leadership-model","display_name":"Full Range Leadership Model","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interscholastic-sports","display_name":"interscholastic athletics","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-leadership","display_name":"sports leadership","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minnesota-satisfaction-questionnaire","display_name":"Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.9116659164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.8746633529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7635186910629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.5931023359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.526025116443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45920994877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4363860487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4116840362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.41156232357025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.40325814485549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/459","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:148680382","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/459","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W148680382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W148680382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48107835","https://openalex.org/W94788655","https://openalex.org/W106081142","https://openalex.org/W130563504","https://openalex.org/W133692285","https://openalex.org/W163832182","https://openalex.org/W188807262","https://openalex.org/W190218849","https://openalex.org/W223632985","https://openalex.org/W568720744","https://openalex.org/W572415801","https://openalex.org/W583898062","https://openalex.org/W617614833","https://openalex.org/W626041349","https://openalex.org/W631027691","https://openalex.org/W635282007","https://openalex.org/W637716704","https://openalex.org/W988067358","https://openalex.org/W1011106121","https://openalex.org/W1481065870","https://openalex.org/W1500318707","https://openalex.org/W1501249384","https://openalex.org/W1504752348","https://openalex.org/W1509655198","https://openalex.org/W1523619077","https://openalex.org/W1560652736","https://openalex.org/W1580786575","https://openalex.org/W1586341733","https://openalex.org/W1589452510","https://openalex.org/W1592300326","https://openalex.org/W1594001816","https://openalex.org/W1599764255","https://openalex.org/W1605007944","https://openalex.org/W1609509581","https://openalex.org/W1619368865","https://openalex.org/W1651132884","https://openalex.org/W1956700811","https://openalex.org/W1964166581","https://openalex.org/W1964253312","https://openalex.org/W1968305593","https://openalex.org/W1974717757","https://openalex.org/W1978684417","https://openalex.org/W1978749816","https://openalex.org/W1988204369","https://openalex.org/W1993636358","https://openalex.org/W1998323563","https://openalex.org/W1998636548","https://openalex.org/W2001095132","https://openalex.org/W2015272604","https://openalex.org/W2015972589","https://openalex.org/W2023375390","https://openalex.org/W2024114748","https://openalex.org/W2024135760","https://openalex.org/W2026117114","https://openalex.org/W2027934111","https://openalex.org/W2027972351","https://openalex.org/W2030117770","https://openalex.org/W2030418917","https://openalex.org/W2035910541","https://openalex.org/W2037481116","https://openalex.org/W2039151696","https://openalex.org/W2039555537","https://openalex.org/W2053186187","https://openalex.org/W2054617088","https://openalex.org/W2054810824","https://openalex.org/W2060312376","https://openalex.org/W2061564019","https://openalex.org/W2065750542","https://openalex.org/W2071222695","https://openalex.org/W2072482795","https://openalex.org/W2073559863","https://openalex.org/W2075587552","https://openalex.org/W2083130003","https://openalex.org/W2083991509","https://openalex.org/W2084921559","https://openalex.org/W2091426892","https://openalex.org/W2092052260","https://openalex.org/W2093423667","https://openalex.org/W2093586034","https://openalex.org/W2096330032","https://openalex.org/W2099287727","https://openalex.org/W2101796136","https://openalex.org/W2103915506","https://openalex.org/W2109046676","https://openalex.org/W2109554297","https://openalex.org/W2110432844","https://openalex.org/W2110512319","https://openalex.org/W2119097636","https://openalex.org/W2120988102","https://openalex.org/W2122955616","https://openalex.org/W2123631905","https://openalex.org/W2124498401","https://openalex.org/W2125656335","https://openalex.org/W2131856422","https://openalex.org/W2153192583","https://openalex.org/W2153656501","https://openalex.org/W2158747611","https://openalex.org/W2164580159","https://openalex.org/W2166510131","https://openalex.org/W2167032498","https://openalex.org/W2171347555","https://openalex.org/W2171411089","https://openalex.org/W2181632613","https://openalex.org/W2185964610","https://openalex.org/W2187912653","https://openalex.org/W2320054659","https://openalex.org/W2328219772","https://openalex.org/W2329286935","https://openalex.org/W2343194582","https://openalex.org/W2481389528","https://openalex.org/W2499310897","https://openalex.org/W2540540039","https://openalex.org/W2728140535","https://openalex.org/W2790434863","https://openalex.org/W2802101553","https://openalex.org/W2810383197","https://openalex.org/W2888806861","https://openalex.org/W2900026361","https://openalex.org/W2993082395","https://openalex.org/W3034705506","https://openalex.org/W3035140987","https://openalex.org/W3035582179","https://openalex.org/W3088534910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981765455","https://openalex.org/W7001630208","https://openalex.org/W2187912653","https://openalex.org/W7029770639","https://openalex.org/W2152403881","https://openalex.org/W3015823644","https://openalex.org/W2809564031","https://openalex.org/W7020735260","https://openalex.org/W7098182283","https://openalex.org/W4311453527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,93,120,275],"present":[1],"study":[2,30,94,121],"examined":[3],"how":[4],"athletic":[5,162,289],"directors":[6,163],"perceive":[7],"their":[8,18,22,190,294],"leadership":[9,19,38,45,103,130,191,291,308,319,334],"roles":[10],"in":[11,104,124,133,141,173,306],"interscholastic":[12],"athletics":[13],"and":[14,33,64,72,80,117,147,196,228,248,273,293,320,328,335],"the":[15,43,88,126,145,148,166,185,194,200,235,239,259,264,298,301,304,307,315,330],"relationship":[16,316,331],"of":[17,28,49,102,111,128,160,184,300,303],"styles":[20,192,292],"to":[21,171,234,325],"job":[23,197,295,321,336],"satisfaction.":[24],"conceptual":[26],"framework":[27],"this":[29],"was":[31,95,122,169,217,243,269,284,312,323,338],"Bass":[32],"Avolio\u2019s":[34],"(1994)":[35],"full":[36],"range":[37],"model,":[39,46],"also":[40,96,277],"known":[41],"as":[42,154],"transformational-transactional":[44],"which":[47,106],"consists":[48],"9":[50,83],"factors\u20145":[51],"transformational":[52,109,129,318],"behaviors:":[53,69,77],"idealized":[54,57],"influence":[55,58],"(attributed),":[56],"(behavior),":[59],"inspirational":[60],"motivation,":[61],"intellectual":[62],"stimulation,":[63],"individualized":[65],"consideration;":[66],"2":[67,75],"transactional":[68],"contingent":[70],"reward":[71],"management-by-exception":[73,78],"(active);":[74],"passive/avoidant":[76,333],"(passive)":[79],"laissez-faire.":[81],"These":[82],"factors":[84],"are":[85],"measured":[86],"by":[87,98,181,210,245,271],"Multi-Factor":[89],"Leadership":[90,230,257],"Questionnaire":[91,151],"(MLQ).":[92],"informed":[97],"Chelladurai\u2019s":[99],"multidimensional":[100],"model":[101],"sport":[105,112],"focuses":[107],"on":[108,114,131],"effects":[110,127],"leaders":[113],"individual":[115],"satisfaction":[116,198,311,322,337],"group":[118],"performance.":[119],"significant":[123],"that":[125,226,255],"individuals":[132],"sporting":[134],"organizations":[135],"have":[136],"not":[137],"been":[138],"fully":[139],"explored":[140],"previous":[142],"research.":[143],"Both":[144],"MLQ":[146,195],"Minnesota":[149],"Satisfaction":[150],"(MSQ)":[152],"served":[153],"data":[155,178],"collection":[156],"tools.":[157],"A":[158],"sample":[159],"500":[161],"from":[164],"across":[165],"United":[167],"States":[168],"invited":[170],"participate":[172],"an":[174],"electronic":[175],"survey.":[176],"Usable":[177],"were":[179,203],"returned":[180],"55":[182],"(11%)":[183],"original":[186],"sample.":[187],"Participants":[188],"self-assessed":[189],"via":[193,199,205],"MSQ.":[201],"Data":[202],"analyzed":[204],"canonical":[206,211,215,237,241],"correlation":[207,287],"analysis":[208,253,276],"followed":[209],"commonality":[212,252],"analysis.":[213],"One":[214],"root":[216],"interpreted":[218],"(Rc2":[219],"=":[220],".22;":[221],"pCanonical":[222],"structure":[223],"coefficients":[224],"indicated":[225,254,278],"Transformational":[227,256,272],"Passive/Avoidant":[229],"made":[231],"major":[232],"contributions":[233],"predictor":[236],"variate;":[238],"dependent":[240],"variate":[242],"defined":[244],"both":[246],"Intrinsic":[247],"Extrinsic":[249],"Satisfaction.":[250],"Canonical":[251],"had":[258],"largest":[260,265],"unique":[261],"variance":[262,267],"partition;":[263],"common":[266],"partition":[268],"shared":[270],"Passive/Avoidant.":[274],"two":[279],"variable":[280],"suppressor":[281],"effects.":[282],"There":[283],"a":[285],"moderate":[286],"between":[288,317,332],"directors\u2019":[290],"satisfaction;":[296],"however,":[297],"directionality":[299],"relationships":[302],"variables":[305],"set":[309],"with":[310],"unexpected:":[313],"(a)":[314],"found":[324],"be":[326],"negative,":[327],"(b)":[329],"positive.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
