{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486592149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","title":"Complementary Protection in International Refugee Law","display_name":"Complementary Protection in International Refugee Law","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486592149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","mag":"1486592149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020477415","display_name":"Jane McAdam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-7843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-7843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802626578","display_name":"Oxford University Press (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0336mm561","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane McAdam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Press"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Press","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020477415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802626578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96363636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.1662999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.12759999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-protection","display_name":"complementary protection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-law","display_name":"refugee law","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1951-refugee-convention","display_name":"1951 Refugee Convention","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary-protection","display_name":"subsidiary protection","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-refoulement","display_name":"non-refoulement","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-displacement","display_name":"forced displacement","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualification-directive","display_name":"Qualification Directive","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-convention-on-human-rights","display_name":"European Convention on Human Rights","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/un-convention-against-torture","display_name":"Convention against Torture","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-covenant-on-civil-and-political-rights","display_name":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-convention-on-the-rights-of-the-child","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of the Child","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-protection","display_name":"international protection","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-status","display_name":"refugee status","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.8830174803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.671843409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.625663697719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.5738642811775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.5684090256690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5566928386688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.47128644585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777251787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039753","display_name":"Refugee law","level":3,"score":0.46111607551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.42413246631622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203062.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015723247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=015723247&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795115056","https://openalex.org/W3176618229","https://openalex.org/W4205104043","https://openalex.org/W2495091164","https://openalex.org/W3125482243","https://openalex.org/W3199134976","https://openalex.org/W4250382003","https://openalex.org/W2004093812","https://openalex.org/W4286517383","https://openalex.org/W2976758441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29],"book":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,14,38,45,59,62,72,85,99,103,125,191,199,206],"legal":[4,15,201],"obligations":[5],"countries":[6],"have":[7,22],"to":[8,65,77,90,98,146,156,170,177,198],"people":[9],"who":[10,21],"do":[11],"not":[12],"meet":[13],"definition":[16],"of":[17,54,61,68,94,102,129,139,148,161,193,217],"a":[18,92,136,143,159,178,212],"\u2018refugee\u2019,":[19],"but":[20,132],"been":[23],"forcibly":[24],"displaced":[25],"from":[26],"their":[27],"homes.":[28],"is":[30,133],"known":[31],"as":[32,74,203],"\u2018complementary":[33],"protection\u2019,":[34],"because":[35],"it":[36],"complements":[37],"central":[39],"international":[40,86,109,181],"instrument":[41],"in":[42,106,115,121,210],"this":[43],"area,":[44],"1951":[46],"Refugee":[47,207],"Convention.":[48],"Chapter":[49,122,183],"1":[50],"identifies":[51],"pre-1951":[52],"examples":[53],"complementary":[55,95,130,218],"protection,":[56,96,131],"demonstrating":[57,205],"how":[58],"content":[60],"status":[63,145,202],"afforded":[64],"extended":[66],"categories":[67],"refugees":[69],"was":[70],"historically":[71],"same":[73,200],"that":[75,141,173],"granted":[76],"\u2018legal\u2019":[78],"refugees.":[79,153],"It":[80],"traces":[81],"unsuccessful":[82],"attempts":[83],"at":[84],"and":[87,108,168],"European":[88],"levels":[89],"codify":[91],"system":[93],"prior":[97],"EU's":[100],"adoption":[101],"Qualification":[104,118],"Directive":[105],"2004":[107],"support":[110],"for":[111,180,215],"an":[112],"ExCom":[113],"Conclusion":[114],"2005.":[116],"The":[117],"Directive,":[119],"examined":[120],"2,":[123],"represents":[124],"first":[126],"supranational":[127],"codification":[128],"hampered":[134],"by":[135,190],"hierarchical":[137],"conceptualization":[138],"protection":[140],"grants":[142],"lesser":[144],"beneficiaries":[147,216],"\u2018subsidiary":[149],"protection\u2019":[150],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[151],"Convention":[152],"Chapters":[154],"3":[155],"5":[157],"examine":[158],"number":[160],"human":[162],"rights":[163,213],"treaties":[164],"(CAT,":[165],"ECHR,":[166],"ICCPR,":[167],"CRC)":[169],"identify":[171],"provisions":[172],"may":[174],"give":[175],"rise":[176],"claim":[179],"protection.":[182,219],"6":[184],"illustrates":[185],"why":[186],"all":[187],"persons":[188],"protected":[189],"principle":[192],"non-refoulement":[194],"should":[195],"be":[196],"entitled":[197],"refugees,":[204],"Convention's":[208],"role":[209],"providing":[211],"blueprint":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}