{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486575510","doi":null,"title":"Primary prevention of CVD: diet.","display_name":"Primary prevention of CVD: diet.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486575510","mag":"1486575510","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21718558","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3217739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2574869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3217739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3217739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058668146","display_name":"Hermione Clare Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-0975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-0975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802742124","display_name":"John Radcliffe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0080acb59","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124","https://openalex.org/I4210127145","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135364","display_name":"Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03xqffv86","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135364","https://openalex.org/I4387155041"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermione Clare Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK","The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802742124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rebecca K Simmons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca K Simmons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79560327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevention","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevention","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-recommendations","display_name":"dietary recommendations","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-prevention","display_name":"primary prevention","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fiber","display_name":"dietary fiber","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-intake","display_name":"fruit and vegetable intake","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-intake-reduction","display_name":"fat intake reduction","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-reduction","display_name":"sodium reduction","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-mortality","display_name":"cardiovascular mortality","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-adults","display_name":"healthy adults","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6153664588928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777977315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243056","display_name":"Primary (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5268104076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993857929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Primary prevention","level":3,"score":0.5160384178161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36206626892089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.320378839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27953818440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22731655836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12294131517410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1065199077129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011322","descriptor_name":"Primary Prevention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2574869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3217739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3994743","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4189398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21718558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21718558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ clinical evidence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:25268279","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25268279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ clinical evidence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3217739","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3217739/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Clin Evid","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4189398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4189398/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Clin Evid","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1486575510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25268279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2574869","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3217739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963949168","https://openalex.org/W2081296768","https://openalex.org/W2098892144","https://openalex.org/W2110740609","https://openalex.org/W2112728975","https://openalex.org/W2120418712","https://openalex.org/W2122256402","https://openalex.org/W2141789332","https://openalex.org/W2155744191","https://openalex.org/W4245134435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W173651623","https://openalex.org/W2318825022","https://openalex.org/W2068342739","https://openalex.org/W7161164083","https://openalex.org/W2126748751","https://openalex.org/W4210322587","https://openalex.org/W2802327064","https://openalex.org/W2418262978","https://openalex.org/W1591325684","https://openalex.org/W2112599539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Diet":[1],"is":[2],"important":[3,85],"in":[4,13,53],"the":[5,17,21,42,48,102,118,126,151,167,172],"cause":[6],"of":[7,23,50,106,150,153,171],"many":[8],"chronic":[9,24],"diseases.":[10],"Individual":[11],"change":[12],"dietary":[14,51],"behaviour":[15],"has":[16],"potential":[18],"to":[19,40,65,88,166,176,182,190,199],"decrease":[20],"burden":[22],"disease,":[25],"particularly":[26],"cardiovascular":[27,67,70,73],"disease":[28],"(CVD).":[29],"METHODS":[30],"AND":[31],"OUTCOMES:":[32],"We":[33,76,109,136,145],"conducted":[34],"a":[35,147],"systematic":[36,160],"review":[37],"and":[38,72,83,121,125,129,169,185,197],"aimed":[39],"answer":[41],"following":[43,173],"clinical":[44],"question:":[45],"What":[46],"are":[47,94],"effects":[49],"advice":[52,175,181,189,198],"generally":[54],"healthy":[55],"adults":[56],"without":[57],"existing":[58],"CVD":[59,62],"or":[60],"increased":[61],"risk":[63,74],"factors":[64],"improve":[66],"outcomes":[68],"(mortality,":[69],"events,":[71],"factors)?":[75],"searched:":[77],"Medline,":[78],"Embase,":[79],"The":[80],"Cochrane":[81],"Library,":[82],"other":[84],"databases":[86],"up":[87],"March":[89],"2014":[90],"(Clinical":[91],"Evidence":[92],"reviews":[93],"updated":[95],"periodically;":[96],"please":[97],"check":[98],"our":[99,142],"website":[100],"for":[101,155],"most":[103],"up-to-date":[104],"version":[105],"this":[107,159],"review).":[108],"included":[110],"harms":[111],"alerts":[112],"from":[113],"relevant":[114],"organisations":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"US":[119],"Food":[120],"Drug":[122],"Administration":[123],"(FDA)":[124],"UK":[127],"Medicines":[128],"Healthcare":[130],"products":[131],"Regulatory":[132],"Agency":[133],"(MHRA).":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"found":[137],"14":[138],"studies":[139],"that":[140],"met":[141],"inclusion":[143],"criteria.":[144],"performed":[146],"GRADE":[148],"evaluation":[149],"quality":[152],"evidence":[154],"interventions.":[156],"CONCLUSIONS:":[157],"In":[158],"review,":[161],"we":[162],"present":[163],"information":[164],"relating":[165],"effectiveness":[168],"safety":[170],"interventions:":[174],"increase":[177,183],"fibre":[178],"intake":[179,187,195,202],"alone,":[180,188,196],"fruit":[184],"vegetable":[186],"reduce":[191,200],"and/or":[192],"modify":[193],"fat":[194],"sodium":[201],"alone.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}