{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486449586","doi":null,"title":"Merely Misunderstood: Expressive, Receptive, and Pragmatic Language in Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders","display_name":"Merely Misunderstood: Expressive, Receptive, and Pragmatic Language in Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486449586","mag":"1486449586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-2350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401789","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","host_organization_name":"LSU New Orleans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010476521","display_name":"Monica L. Gremillion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monica L. Gremillion","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010476521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19037563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.2483000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-behavior-disorders","display_name":"disruptive behavior disorders","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppositional-defiant-disorder","display_name":"oppositional defiant disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-language","display_name":"receptive language","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-language","display_name":"expressive language","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-language","display_name":"pragmatic language","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity-impulsivity","display_name":"hyperactivity/impulsivity","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-impairment","display_name":"language impairment","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-assessment","display_name":"initial assessment","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-intervention","display_name":"language intervention","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6272332668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.49717143177986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47957390546798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019804573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Expressive language","level":2,"score":0.44827815890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3694385886192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3682401776313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32163748145103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08226311206817627}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-2350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401789","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","host_organization_name":"LSU New Orleans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1486449586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2350&context=td","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207515695","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1505535078","https://openalex.org/W1516166762","https://openalex.org/W1535984153","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1747874104","https://openalex.org/W1880929953","https://openalex.org/W1958019198","https://openalex.org/W1967513738","https://openalex.org/W1968238482","https://openalex.org/W1969685728","https://openalex.org/W1972725850","https://openalex.org/W1976959538","https://openalex.org/W1979027102","https://openalex.org/W1981830992","https://openalex.org/W1982597817","https://openalex.org/W1986722092","https://openalex.org/W1987393341","https://openalex.org/W1996062744","https://openalex.org/W2001163885","https://openalex.org/W2009964820","https://openalex.org/W2011413900","https://openalex.org/W2032658084","https://openalex.org/W2036872069","https://openalex.org/W2039980027","https://openalex.org/W2046438437","https://openalex.org/W2051349983","https://openalex.org/W2052671229","https://openalex.org/W2056047864","https://openalex.org/W2058930438","https://openalex.org/W2059600186","https://openalex.org/W2070654273","https://openalex.org/W2074669617","https://openalex.org/W2084080605","https://openalex.org/W2085334856","https://openalex.org/W2086549812","https://openalex.org/W2087425801","https://openalex.org/W2091251508","https://openalex.org/W2098581086","https://openalex.org/W2103071579","https://openalex.org/W2109558236","https://openalex.org/W2119575439","https://openalex.org/W2148863165","https://openalex.org/W2150218689","https://openalex.org/W2150639498","https://openalex.org/W2153372746","https://openalex.org/W2166585196","https://openalex.org/W2170564321","https://openalex.org/W2172081237","https://openalex.org/W2179706271","https://openalex.org/W2897336453","https://openalex.org/W2998652662","https://openalex.org/W3146425672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082154082","https://openalex.org/W3160126980","https://openalex.org/W1869282911","https://openalex.org/W4401835893","https://openalex.org/W4386105152","https://openalex.org/W2117583817","https://openalex.org/W4411245585","https://openalex.org/W2027022033","https://openalex.org/W4291008355","https://openalex.org/W1996521815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"with":[1,48,84,106,114,133],"Disruptive":[2],"Behavior":[3],"Disorders":[4],"(DBD),":[5],"including":[6],"Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity":[7],"Disorder":[8,13],"(ADHD)":[9],"and":[10,42,57,67,69,77,92,108],"Oppositional":[11],"Defiant":[12],"(ODD)":[14],"have":[15],"poorer":[16],"language":[17,25,44,70,94,100,109,130],"skills":[18,45],"compared":[19,95],"to":[20,96],"typically":[21],"developing":[22],"children;":[23],"however,":[24],"as":[26,135,137],"a":[27,64],"potential":[28],"risk":[29],"factor":[30],"for":[31,126],"DBD":[32,49,85],"has":[33],"received":[34],"little":[35],"empirical":[36],"attention":[37],"or":[38,119],"evaluation.":[39],"Receptive,":[40],"expressive,":[41,91],"pragmatic":[43,93,147],"in":[46,104,131],"preschoolers":[47,83,132],"were":[50,53,86],"examined.":[51],"Participants":[52],"82":[54],"preschool-age":[55],"children":[56,105],"their":[58],"primary":[59],"caregivers.":[60],"Primary":[61],"caregivers":[62],"completed":[63,73],"semi-structured":[65],"interview":[66],"symptom":[68],"questionnaires.":[71],"Preschoolers":[72],"measures":[74],"of":[75,129,141],"receptive":[76],"expressive":[78],"language.":[79,148],"Results":[80],"indicated":[81],"that":[82],"more":[87],"impaired":[88,103],"on":[89,145],"receptive,":[90],"non-DBD":[97],"children.":[98],"Pragmatic":[99],"appears":[101],"particularly":[102],"DBD,":[107,134],"problems":[110],"appear":[111],"most":[112],"linked":[113],"increased":[115],"hyperactivity-impulsivity":[116],"(vs.":[117],"inattention":[118],"oppositional-defiance).":[120],"This":[121],"work":[122],"suggests":[123],"the":[124,138],"need":[125],"early":[127],"assessment":[128],"well":[136],"possibly":[139],"utility":[140],"tailored":[142],"interventions":[143],"focusing":[144],"improving":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}