{"id":"https://openalex.org/W148642657","doi":null,"title":"Sample collection, processing and storage.","display_name":"Sample collection, processing and storage.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W148642657","mag":"148642657","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9354922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9354922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9354922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IARC scientific publications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103364643","display_name":"Macayla Landi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M T Landi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-7360, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-7360, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019329822","display_name":"Neil E. Caporaso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4609"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Caporaso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54545455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"142","first_page":"223","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.37209999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.04430000111460686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biospecimen-collection","display_name":"biospecimen collection","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biospecimen-storage","display_name":"biospecimen storage","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarkers","display_name":"biomarkers","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-handling","display_name":"sample handling","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-stability","display_name":"sample stability","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-transport","display_name":"sample transport","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control","display_name":"quality control","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-studies","display_name":"cohort studies","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliva","display_name":"saliva","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buccal-cells","display_name":"buccal epithelial cells","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-milk","display_name":"breast milk","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-tissue","display_name":"tumor tissue","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-samples","display_name":"blood samples","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-samples","display_name":"urine samples","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915239","display_name":"Biorepository","level":3,"score":0.5604835748672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5283366441726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4942488968372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.48574215173721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4740036427974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167871757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4982391","display_name":"Buccal swab","level":2,"score":0.46284219622612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43154558539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39885544776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116567970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217","display_name":"Biobank","level":2,"score":0.35436785221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3462755084037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.19932976365089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16470110416412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004812","descriptor_name":"Epidemiologic Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9354922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9354922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IARC scientific publications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:148642657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9354922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110115571","https://openalex.org/W7099611493","https://openalex.org/W2002629383","https://openalex.org/W2161743421","https://openalex.org/W4236006485","https://openalex.org/W2096499705","https://openalex.org/W1963679618","https://openalex.org/W2898758251","https://openalex.org/W2028341929","https://openalex.org/W2411001807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"review":[1],"issues":[2,125],"related":[3],"to":[4,42,47,62,65,144,159,177,188],"the":[5,15,22,32,98,127,164,168,180,183,186],"inclusion":[6],"of":[7,24,53,84,105,132,141,149,163,170,182,195],"biospecimens":[8,54],"in":[9,17,28,45,74,77,97,126,139,172],"epidemiological":[10,29,99,173],"studies.":[11],"Technical":[12],"advances":[13],"and":[14,34,39,70,79,121,134,185,193],"revolution":[16],"molecular":[18],"biology":[19],"have":[20,108],"rendered":[21],"use":[23,76,169],"biomarkers":[25,171],"increasingly":[26,102],"feasible":[27],"investigations,":[30],"however":[31],"cost":[33],"complexity":[35],"require":[36],"interdisciplinary":[37],"expertise":[38],"careful":[40,175],"attention":[41,61,176],"methodological":[43],"detail":[44],"order":[46,158],"ensure":[48],"validity.":[49],"The":[50,147],"widespread":[51],"banking":[52],"for":[55],"long-term":[56],"(cohort)":[57],"studies":[58],"requires":[59],"special":[60,94],"be":[63,189],"paid":[64],"these":[66],"issues.":[67],"Blood,":[68],"urine":[69],"tumour":[71],"tissue":[72],"are":[73,137],"common":[75],"medicine":[78],"at":[80],"least":[81],"some":[82],"aspects":[83],"sample":[85],"handling":[86],"derives":[87],"directly":[88],"from":[89],"this":[90],"clinical":[91],"experience,":[92],"although":[93],"considerations":[95],"apply":[96],"setting.":[100],"An":[101],"broad":[103],"array":[104],"biospecimen":[106,178],"types":[107],"been":[109],"studied,":[110],"including":[111],"exhaled":[112],"air,":[113],"nail":[114],"clippings,":[115],"buccal":[116],"cells,":[117],"saliva,":[118],"semen,":[119],"faeces":[120],"breast":[122],"milk.":[123],"Relevant":[124],"processing,":[128,179],"storage,":[129],"shipping,":[130],"timing":[131],"collection":[133],"safety":[135],"procedures":[136],"examined":[138],"terms":[140],"their":[142],"potential":[143],"distort":[145],"results.":[146],"role":[148],"carefully":[150],"developed":[151],"quality":[152],"control":[153],"protocols":[154],"is":[155,197],"emphasized.":[156],"In":[157],"take":[160],"full":[161],"advantage":[162],"opportunities":[165],"afforded":[166],"by":[167],"studies,":[174],"stability":[181],"biomarker":[184],"precautions":[187],"taken":[190],"during":[191],"transportation":[192],"storage":[194],"samples":[196],"necessary.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}