{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1485901868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","title":"Volunteering as a Lifestyle Choice: Negotiating Self-Identities in Japan","display_name":"Volunteering as a Lifestyle Choice: Negotiating Self-Identities in Japan","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1485901868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","mag":"1485901868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3773837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070462687","display_name":"Lynne Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-8751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-8751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lynne Y. Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070462687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91585361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteering","display_name":"volunteering","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer-identity","display_name":"volunteer identity","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-identity","display_name":"self-identity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-stories","display_name":"life stories","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-strategies","display_name":"life history strategies","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class-neighborhoods","display_name":"middle-class neighborhoods","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-japanese-society","display_name":"postwar Japanese society","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yokohama","display_name":"Yokohama","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-fashioning","display_name":"self-fashioning","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class","display_name":"middle class","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-middle-class","display_name":"lower middle class","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-negotiation","display_name":"identity negotiation","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.7476375102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5884194374084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45383432507514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3213801383972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1274922490119934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3773837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3773837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3773837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202622065","display_name":"Ethnology","issn_l":"0014-1828","issn":["0014-1828","2160-3510"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316479","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094281325","https://openalex.org/W2139611523","https://openalex.org/W2149237719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133961787","https://openalex.org/W6948261555","https://openalex.org/W2134776206","https://openalex.org/W4251488934","https://openalex.org/W1572107490","https://openalex.org/W2377616010","https://openalex.org/W2035574719","https://openalex.org/W4229586097","https://openalex.org/W2078270648","https://openalex.org/W3005832333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,297],"article":[1,79,298],"considers":[2],"how":[3,82,117,340,357],"people":[4,83,113,341],"in":[5,42,52,60,64,66,85,138,246,254,324,329,331,335,342,349,388,426,483,534],"Japan":[6,65,343,484],"create":[7,135],"themselves":[8,115],"from":[9,121,369,515],"a":[10,86,122,139,213,239,278,332,346,389,394,404,490,516],"range":[11,123],"of":[12,25,56,124,131,142,171,179,190,198,203,222,241,264,267,280,293,314,355,391,412,429,508,518,525,543,550,562,565],"available":[13,125],"identities.":[14,270],"Decisions":[15],"to":[16,74,88,154,233,238,261,376,447,530],"adopt":[17,155],"particular":[18,156],"identities":[19,157,202,235,276,294],"are":[20,48,127,165,439],"channeled":[21,185],"by":[22,167],"the":[23,40,57,93,111,128,168,177,188,196,204,208,265,309,315,353,370,427,467,486,509,526,535,544,548,551,557,560,563],"institutions":[24,178,228],"society,":[26,176],"historical":[27],"circumstances,":[28],"and":[29,34,72,116,144,182,193,207,218,248,251,326,408,417,434,437,445,461,464,493,537],"local":[30],"contexts.":[31],"Because":[32],"selves":[33,44,137],"societies":[35,109],"mutually":[36],"fashion":[37],"one":[38],"another,":[39],"ways":[41],"which":[43,473],"construct":[45,114],"an":[46,70,301,377,409],"identity":[47,55,95,302,407],"commentaries":[49],"upon":[50,361],"transformations":[51],"society.":[53,172],"The":[54,78,201,365,539],"volunteer":[58,94,344,458,476],"(borantia":[59],"Japanese)":[61],"has":[62,295,304,402,481],"emerged":[63,482],"recent":[67,255],"decades":[68],"as":[69,345,422,489,521],"alternative":[71,275,291],"supplement":[73],"mainstream":[75],"life":[76,98,105],"paths.":[77],"also":[80],"explores":[81],"living":[84],"middle-":[87],"lower-middle-class":[89],"residential":[90,333],"neighborhood":[91,334],"integrate":[92],"into":[96,187,195],"their":[97,136],"narratives.":[99],"(Japan,":[100],"social":[101,250,286,363],"role,":[102],"self-identity,":[103,351],"gender,":[104],"narratives,":[106],"volunteerism)":[107],"How":[108],"shape":[110],"way":[112,529],"self-identity":[118],"is":[119,236],"fashioned":[120],"choices":[126],"focal":[129],"concerns":[130],"this":[132],"article.":[133],"People":[134],"continuous":[140],"process":[141],"reflection":[143],"revision":[145],"(Giddens":[146],"1991:52;":[147],"Bruner":[148],"1986:12;":[149],"Battaglia":[150],"1995:3),":[151],"yet":[152,288],"decisions":[153,359],"(e.g.,":[158],"blue-collar":[159],"worker,":[160],"artist,":[161],"or":[162,285,382],"charity":[163],"organizer)":[164],"shaped":[166,569],"institutional":[169],"arrangements":[170],"In":[173],"postwar":[174,227,269,503,570],"Japanese":[175,242,366,502,552],"school,":[180],"work,":[181],"family":[183,199],"have":[184,229,258],"men":[186],"roles":[189,197],"salaried":[191],"employees":[192,474],"women":[194],"caretakers.(2)":[200],"full-time":[205],"housewife":[206],"white-collar":[209],"husband":[210],"working":[211],"at":[212,459],"large":[214],"company":[215,478],"remain":[216],"compelling":[217],"widely":[219],"held":[220],"symbols":[221],"middle-class":[223,523],"success,":[224],"even":[225],"though":[226],"insured":[230],"that":[231,303,313,511,568],"access":[232],"these":[234,268],"limited":[237],"minority":[240],"(Kelly":[243],"1993:203).":[244],"Transformations":[245],"global":[247],"national":[249,306,413,450],"economic":[252,541],"structures":[253],"decades,":[256,312],"however,":[257],"given":[259],"rise":[260],"popular":[262,415],"questioning":[263],"validity":[266,561],"Public":[271],"media":[272],"frequently":[273],"weigh":[274],"on":[277,300,318,380,455,477],"scale":[279],"whether":[281],"they":[282],"represent":[283],"selfishness":[284],"contribution,":[287],"no":[289],"clear":[290],"set":[292],"emerged.":[296],"focuses":[299],"gained":[305],"recognition":[307],"over":[308,485],"past":[310,487],"two":[311,327],"volunteer.":[316],"Based":[317],"fieldwork":[319],"conducted":[320],"for":[321,496],"eighteen":[322],"months":[323,328],"1993-94":[325],"1999":[330],"Yokohama,":[336],"Japan,":[337],"I":[338],"explore":[339],"strategic":[347],"choice":[348,533],"developing":[350],"with":[352,441,547],"aim":[354],"considering":[356],"life-strategy":[358],"comment":[360],"larger":[362],"transformations.":[364],"word":[367,372,395],"borantia,":[368],"English":[371],"volunteer,'":[373],"generally":[374],"refers":[375],"individual":[378],"who":[379,457],"his":[381],"her":[383],"own":[384],"initiative":[385],"helps":[386],"others":[387],"spirit":[390],"goodwill.":[392],"From":[393],"virtually":[396],"unknown":[397],"twenty":[398],"years":[399],"ago,":[400],"borantia":[470],"become":[403],"socially":[405],"recognized":[406],"accepted":[410],"part":[411],"policy,":[414],"consciousness,":[416],"everyday":[418],"vocabulary.":[419],"Individuals":[420],"acting":[421],"routinely":[424],"participate":[425],"operations":[428],"government,":[430],"nonprofit":[431],"organizations,":[432],"schools,":[433],"corporations.":[435],"Libraries":[436],"bookstores":[438],"stocked":[440],"handbooks":[442],"offering":[443],"advice":[444],"encouragement":[446],"would-be":[448],"volunteers,":[449],"newspapers":[451],"regularly":[452],"feature":[453],"articles":[454],"individuals":[456,512],"grassroots":[460],"international":[462],"levels,":[463],"employers":[465],"(including":[466],"government)":[468],"offer":[469],"leave,":[471],"during":[472],"may":[475,513],"time.":[479],"Volunteering":[480],"decade":[488],"highly":[491],"recognizable":[492],"respectable":[494],"activity":[495],"historically":[497],"specific":[498],"reasons.":[499],"Stated":[500],"briefly,":[501],"prosperity":[504],"brought":[505],"increased":[506],"acceptance":[507],"idea":[510],"choose":[514],"diversity":[517],"lifestyles,":[519],"just":[520],"mass":[522],"consumerism":[524],"1960s":[527],"gave":[528],"diversified":[531],"consumer":[532],"1980s":[536],"1990s.":[538],"prolonged":[540],"recession":[542],"1990s,":[545],"combined":[546],"aging":[549],"baby-boomer":[553],"generation":[554],"born":[555],"after":[556],"war,":[558],"challenged":[559],"ideals":[564],"material":[566],"achievement":[567],"life.":[571],"\u2026":[572]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}