{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1485705385","doi":null,"title":"Forest biodiversity, carbon and other ecosystem services: relationships and impacts of deforestation and forest degradation","display_name":"Forest biodiversity, carbon and other ecosystem services: relationships and impacts of deforestation and forest degradation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1485705385","mag":"1485705385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/95765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10568/95765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103176707","display_name":"Ian D. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-9070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-9070"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian D. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-9070","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068890641","display_name":"Joice Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-2341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-2341"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joice Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-2341","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083292220","display_name":"Toby Alan Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toby Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2936","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032856499","display_name":"Manuel R. Guariguata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel R. Guariguata","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2015","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045807850","display_name":"Lian Pin Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-3871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-3871"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Pin Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-3871","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103205600","display_name":"Kimiko Okabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimiko Okabe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1106","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079109874","display_name":"Yude Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yude Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9348","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003108416","display_name":"Christine Brigitte Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-9682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-9682"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine B. Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-9682","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090591711","display_name":"Jason M. Tylianakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-5620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-5620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason M. Tylianakis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-5620","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016040385","display_name":"Jos Barlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos Barlow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023915315","display_name":"Valerie Kapos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-8262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-8262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Kapos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-8262","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034291628","display_name":"Werner A. Kurz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-7849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-7849"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner A. Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-7849","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043343450","display_name":"John A. Parrotta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Parrotta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6037","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037865475","display_name":"Mark D. Spalding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-4533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-4533"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Spalding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-4533","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069407231","display_name":"Nathalie van Vliet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2801","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-5249"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie van Vliet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2801","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95755875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-biodiversity","display_name":"forest biodiversity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-degradation","display_name":"forest degradation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redd","display_name":"REDD+","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-forests","display_name":"tropical forests","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-forest","display_name":"secondary forest","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-recovery","display_name":"forest recovery","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-traits","display_name":"functional traits","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-resilience","display_name":"ecosystem resilience","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novel-ecosystems","display_name":"novel ecosystems","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-montane-forest","display_name":"tropical montane forest","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-forest","display_name":"dry forest","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-introduction","display_name":"species introduction","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal-barriers","display_name":"dispersal barriers","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.8214806318283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.7647119760513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7071788311004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6263395547866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4644033908843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108216600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511668","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests","level":2,"score":0.4455582797527313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.41986560821533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.41316521167755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.38032597303390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3695092499256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33015328645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13395917415618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.06030574440956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/95765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10568/95765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Chapter"},{"id":"mag:1485705385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/research/publications/misc/63336_2012%20Thompson%20et%20al%20IUFRO%20ws31_Ch2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":303,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9843456","https://openalex.org/W53641968","https://openalex.org/W196237685","https://openalex.org/W210203100","https://openalex.org/W223493421","https://openalex.org/W317235760","https://openalex.org/W577952676","https://openalex.org/W946061202","https://openalex.org/W972634217","https://openalex.org/W1432255658","https://openalex.org/W1513599422","https://openalex.org/W1516075103","https://openalex.org/W1520011513","https://openalex.org/W1528962106","https://openalex.org/W1537046941","https://openalex.org/W1565346887","https://openalex.org/W1577860521","https://openalex.org/W1583091514","https://openalex.org/W1590229474","https://openalex.org/W1599602326","https://openalex.org/W1601999612","https://openalex.org/W1605481480","https://openalex.org/W1626806761","https://openalex.org/W1731457293","https://openalex.org/W1815486494","https://openalex.org/W1905536488","https://openalex.org/W1908764124","https://openalex.org/W1936774573","https://openalex.org/W1963607554","https://openalex.org/W1964246561","https://openalex.org/W1966630510","https://openalex.org/W1967901188","https://openalex.org/W1971624319","https://openalex.org/W1971650288","https://openalex.org/W1972348566","https://openalex.org/W1973178265","https://openalex.org/W1973207583","https://openalex.org/W1974553008","https://openalex.org/W1974573094","https://openalex.org/W1976260085","https://openalex.org/W1976430438","https://openalex.org/W1979937632","https://openalex.org/W1981283009","https://openalex.org/W1981800697","https://openalex.org/W1981827347","https://openalex.org/W1983799148","https://openalex.org/W1985541067","https://openalex.org/W1986706966","https://openalex.org/W1986833421","https://openalex.org/W1987237994","https://openalex.org/W1988616244","https://openalex.org/W1990370234","https://openalex.org/W1991355610","https://openalex.org/W1991912214","https://openalex.org/W1992649566","https://openalex.org/W1994561460","https://openalex.org/W1996359250","https://openalex.org/W1996925843","https://openalex.org/W1998843668","https://openalex.org/W1998905094","https://openalex.org/W1999425134","https://openalex.org/W2000338728","https://openalex.org/W2001312631","https://openalex.org/W2002291348","https://openalex.org/W2002390308","https://openalex.org/W2002615685","https://openalex.org/W2003962351","https://openalex.org/W2004046142","https://openalex.org/W2004308864","https://openalex.org/W2005199124","https://openalex.org/W2006184023","https://openalex.org/W2007483844","https://openalex.org/W2008830097","https://openalex.org/W2009472332","https://openalex.org/W2010355651","https://openalex.org/W2011454078","https://openalex.org/W2011560911","https://openalex.org/W2013075104","https://openalex.org/W2013163672","https://openalex.org/W2013815516","https://openalex.org/W2013832373","https://openalex.org/W2014247448","https://openalex.org/W2016037098","https://openalex.org/W2017016391","https://openalex.org/W2021752782","https://openalex.org/W2023860487","https://openalex.org/W2026974265","https://openalex.org/W2028807781","https://openalex.org/W2029683990","https://openalex.org/W2029945928","https://openalex.org/W2032943740","https://openalex.org/W2033906470","https://openalex.org/W2034077112","https://openalex.org/W2035179731","https://openalex.org/W2035652219","https://openalex.org/W2037058232","https://openalex.org/W2037356735","https://openalex.org/W2040677513","https://openalex.org/W2040698592","https://openalex.org/W2041289777","https://openalex.org/W2043576225","https://openalex.org/W2043788785","https://openalex.org/W2044396719","https://openalex.org/W2044750681","https://openalex.org/W2045141187","https://openalex.org/W2045184987","https://openalex.org/W2045859451","https://openalex.org/W2049741282","https://openalex.org/W2050154560","https://openalex.org/W2054282881","https://openalex.org/W2054380512","https://openalex.org/W2057408875","https://openalex.org/W2057732249","https://openalex.org/W2057936919","https://openalex.org/W2058414551","https://openalex.org/W2058662258","https://openalex.org/W2059603179","https://openalex.org/W2060460582","https://openalex.org/W2061020557","https://openalex.org/W2063386777","https://openalex.org/W2067242688","https://openalex.org/W2067631872","https://openalex.org/W2068662142","https://openalex.org/W2068891491","https://openalex.org/W2072212473","https://openalex.org/W2077872898","https://openalex.org/W2077999315","https://openalex.org/W2078329205","https://openalex.org/W2079888412","https://openalex.org/W2081284397","https://openalex.org/W2082793316","https://openalex.org/W2083729943","https://openalex.org/W2083852536","https://openalex.org/W2084992298","https://openalex.org/W2085382913","https://openalex.org/W2085514490","https://openalex.org/W2086727433","https://openalex.org/W2087737073","https://openalex.org/W2088465926","https://openalex.org/W2089096059","https://openalex.org/W2089482466","https://openalex.org/W2091853675","https://openalex.org/W2092746217","https://openalex.org/W2093540905","https://openalex.org/W2095822147","https://openalex.org/W2097082625","https://openalex.org/W2097102631","https://openalex.org/W2098069646","https://openalex.org/W2098151728","https://openalex.org/W2099287512","https://openalex.org/W2099759006","https://openalex.org/W2100281811","https://openalex.org/W2100345851","https://openalex.org/W2100927103","https://openalex.org/W2101947862","https://openalex.org/W2102293625","https://openalex.org/W2102862797","https://openalex.org/W2103317434","https://openalex.org/W2103948957","https://openalex.org/W2104232675","https://openalex.org/W2105599654","https://openalex.org/W2105857021","https://openalex.org/W2106507111","https://openalex.org/W2106530591","https://openalex.org/W2107489011","https://openalex.org/W2108331579","https://openalex.org/W2108333212","https://openalex.org/W2108616194","https://openalex.org/W2109232257","https://openalex.org/W2109237993","https://openalex.org/W2109624040","https://openalex.org/W2109710580","https://openalex.org/W2109840240","https://openalex.org/W2111233807","https://openalex.org/W2111234726","https://openalex.org/W2112755125","https://openalex.org/W2112775986","https://openalex.org/W2112848859","https://openalex.org/W2113079967","https://openalex.org/W2114100149","https://openalex.org/W2114829883","https://openalex.org/W2115082922","https://openalex.org/W2115250811","https://openalex.org/W2118337700","https://openalex.org/W2118937635","https://openalex.org/W2119604605","https://openalex.org/W2119884476","https://openalex.org/W2120162478","https://openalex.org/W2120738264","https://openalex.org/W2120779608","https://openalex.org/W2120964134","https://openalex.org/W2121695396","https://openalex.org/W2121981479","https://openalex.org/W2122266551","https://openalex.org/W2122388183","https://openalex.org/W2122825721","https://openalex.org/W2123566723","https://openalex.org/W2124070575","https://openalex.org/W2124696785","https://openalex.org/W2126578641","https://openalex.org/W2126692270","https://openalex.org/W2127020493","https://openalex.org/W2127607738","https://openalex.org/W2128267494","https://openalex.org/W2129312375","https://openalex.org/W2129458498","https://openalex.org/W2129920251","https://openalex.org/W2130385086","https://openalex.org/W2130989460","https://openalex.org/W2131022626","https://openalex.org/W2131615718","https://openalex.org/W2132008384","https://openalex.org/W2132321639","https://openalex.org/W2132413105","https://openalex.org/W2134000397","https://openalex.org/W2134102614","https://openalex.org/W2134826419","https://openalex.org/W2134966150","https://openalex.org/W2135257795","https://openalex.org/W2136410249","https://openalex.org/W2137129717","https://openalex.org/W2137152840","https://openalex.org/W2137225035","https://openalex.org/W2137575956","https://openalex.org/W2137600322","https://openalex.org/W2137787581","https://openalex.org/W2139698275","https://openalex.org/W2140404589","https://openalex.org/W2141135018","https://openalex.org/W2141767067","https://openalex.org/W2142089745","https://openalex.org/W2142289369","https://openalex.org/W2143593941","https://openalex.org/W2143986403","https://openalex.org/W2144293447","https://openalex.org/W2144845076","https://openalex.org/W2146722812","https://openalex.org/W2147319862","https://openalex.org/W2149089374","https://openalex.org/W2149897041","https://openalex.org/W2150107439","https://openalex.org/W2150580271","https://openalex.org/W2151255932","https://openalex.org/W2152643012","https://openalex.org/W2152772117","https://openalex.org/W2152944646","https://openalex.org/W2153178368","https://openalex.org/W2153804214","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2155178880","https://openalex.org/W2155394142","https://openalex.org/W2155743792","https://openalex.org/W2155832497","https://openalex.org/W2156427931","https://openalex.org/W2156520949","https://openalex.org/W2156577414","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2157593359","https://openalex.org/W2159330259","https://openalex.org/W2160021859","https://openalex.org/W2160615957","https://openalex.org/W2161136761","https://openalex.org/W2161293726","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2163145738","https://openalex.org/W2163287826","https://openalex.org/W2163640734","https://openalex.org/W2163744914","https://openalex.org/W2164443090","https://openalex.org/W2164479071","https://openalex.org/W2164742830","https://openalex.org/W2164830139","https://openalex.org/W2165166687","https://openalex.org/W2166639519","https://openalex.org/W2166842656","https://openalex.org/W2167664564","https://openalex.org/W2168592174","https://openalex.org/W2168931046","https://openalex.org/W2168953490","https://openalex.org/W2169715400","https://openalex.org/W2170657704","https://openalex.org/W2170749518","https://openalex.org/W2171741069","https://openalex.org/W2174021554","https://openalex.org/W2176169370","https://openalex.org/W2177844533","https://openalex.org/W2179685623","https://openalex.org/W2181353780","https://openalex.org/W2219138885","https://openalex.org/W2237182024","https://openalex.org/W2242822758","https://openalex.org/W2271817595","https://openalex.org/W2272473773","https://openalex.org/W2272618532","https://openalex.org/W2316723149","https://openalex.org/W2319351388","https://openalex.org/W2324920305","https://openalex.org/W2500644394","https://openalex.org/W2530995345","https://openalex.org/W2587058884","https://openalex.org/W2909049144","https://openalex.org/W2947257610","https://openalex.org/W4250096058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W925402050","https://openalex.org/W1999965675","https://openalex.org/W7027132100","https://openalex.org/W6989511510","https://openalex.org/W7099318983","https://openalex.org/W2966316561","https://openalex.org/W7119251528","https://openalex.org/W2907712078","https://openalex.org/W1586910323","https://openalex.org/W1981117596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"REDD+":[0],"actions":[1],"should":[2],"be":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,10],"the":[6,11,112,196],"best":[7],"science":[8],"and":[9,45,73,100,107,122,137,146,169,207,219],"understanding":[12],"that":[13,110,155,201],"forests":[14,87,124,130,161],"can":[15,193],"provide":[16],"more":[17],"than":[18,70,154],"a":[19,26],"repository":[20],"for":[21,164,215],"carbon":[22,43,118,136,172],"but":[23,140],"also":[24],"offer":[25],"wide":[27],"range":[28],"of":[29,40,60,66,91,105,114,148,156,186,198,211,221],"services":[30,223],"beneficial":[31],"to":[32,190,195],"people.":[33],"Biodiversity":[34],"underpins":[35],"many":[36,175],"ecosystem":[37,67,74,108,115,222],"services,":[38,116],"one":[39],"which":[41],"is":[42,150],"sequestration,":[44],"individual":[46],"species\u2019":[47],"functional":[48],"traits":[49],"play":[50],"an":[51],"important":[52,80,171],"role":[53],"in":[54,204],"determining":[55],"ecological":[56,217],"processes.":[57],"Higher":[58],"levels":[59,65,90],"biodiversity":[61,92,106,138,149,166],"generally":[62],"support":[63,111],"greater":[64],"service":[68],"production":[69],"lower":[71],"levels,":[72],"properties,":[75],"such":[76,180],"as":[77,170,181],"resilience,":[78],"are":[79,125,162,202],"considerations":[81],"when":[82],"managing":[83],"human-modified":[84],"ecosystems.":[85],"Tropical":[86,120],"have":[88,94],"high":[89],"yet":[93],"experienced":[95],"severe":[96],"impacts":[97],"from":[98,132],"deforestation":[99],"degradation,":[101],"with":[102],"consequent":[103],"losses":[104],"processes":[109],"provision":[113,220],"including":[117],"storage.":[119],"montane":[121],"dry":[123],"especially":[126],"vulnerable.":[127],"In":[128,174],"(sub-)tropical":[129,159],"recovering":[131],"major":[133],"disturbances,":[134],"both":[135],"increase,":[139],"recovery":[141,147],"rates":[142],"diminish":[143],"over":[144],"time,":[145],"typically":[151],"much":[152],"slower":[153],"carbon.":[157],"However,":[158],"secondary":[160],"recognised":[163],"their":[165],"conservation":[167],"values":[168],"sinks.":[173],"cases,":[176],"anthropogenic":[177],"factors":[178],"\u2013":[179,192],"land":[182],"use":[183],"change,":[184],"introduction":[185],"species":[187,205],"or":[188],"barriers":[189],"dispersal":[191],"lead":[194],"creation":[197],"\u2018novel":[199],"ecosystems\u2019":[200],"distinct":[203],"composition":[206],"functioning.":[208],"The":[209],"implications":[210],"these":[212],"novel":[213],"ecosystems":[214],"conserving":[216],"integrity":[218],"remains":[224],"poorly":[225],"understood.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}