{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1484854007","doi":null,"title":"Salt- and sodium-affected soils","display_name":"Salt- and sodium-affected soils","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1484854007","mag":"1484854007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov:1123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401377","display_name":"Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Laboratory Publications (United States Department of Agriculture)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Bulletin"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521104","display_name":"C. W. Robbins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Robbins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084468072","display_name":"Raymond G. Gavlak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond G. Gavlak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-affected-soils","display_name":"salt-affected soils","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"soil salinity","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-quality","display_name":"irrigation water quality","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-diagnosis","display_name":"soil diagnosis","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-reclamation","display_name":"soil reclamation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-management","display_name":"soil management","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-sources","display_name":"salt sources","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-sources","display_name":"sodium sources","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-sampling","display_name":"soil sampling","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-sampling","display_name":"water sampling","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-salt-stress","display_name":"plant salt stress","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7148263454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6628989577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.6312657594680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.5573568940162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4458615183830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2921803593635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23928195238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07653558254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov:1123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401377","display_name":"Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Laboratory Publications (United States Department of Agriculture)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Bulletin"},{"id":"mag:1484854007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US9024722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov:1123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/id/eprint/1123/1/681.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401377","display_name":"Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Laboratory Publications (United States Department of Agriculture)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","host_organization_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Bulletin"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1484854007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1484854007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100946642","https://openalex.org/W2285091731","https://openalex.org/W1499374410","https://openalex.org/W7097533794","https://openalex.org/W323007878","https://openalex.org/W2782169802","https://openalex.org/W1616712092","https://openalex.org/W2056904774","https://openalex.org/W6987293051","https://openalex.org/W6922677882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"publication":[1],"is":[2,58,102,110],"designed":[3],"to":[4,22,32,63,73],"help":[5],"identify":[6],"salt-":[7],"and\\nsodium-affected":[8],"soils,":[9,44],"the":[10,24,60,93,106],"salt":[11,96],"or":[12,67],"sodium":[13,29,98],"sources,":[14],"how\\nto":[15],"take":[16],"soil":[17],"and":[18,28,30,37,42,45,84,86,89,97,100],"water":[19],"samples,":[20],"how":[21],"reduce":[23],"harmful\\neffects":[25],"of":[26,53,95],"salts":[27],"where":[31],"get":[33],"advice\\nin":[34],"making":[35],"reclamation":[36],"management":[38],"decisions":[39],"for\\neach":[40],"situation.\\nSalt-":[41],"sodium-affected":[43,87],"waters":[46],"used":[47],"for\\nirrigation,":[48],"present":[49],"a":[50,75,108],"complex":[51],"combination":[52],"problems\\nand":[54],"possible":[55,68],"solutions.":[56],"It":[57],"not":[59],"intent":[61],"here":[62],"cover\\nall":[64],"technical":[65],"aspects":[66],"treatment":[69],"approaches\\navailable,":[70],"but":[71],"rather":[72],"give":[74],"simplified":[76],"overview":[77],"of\\nwhat":[78],"should":[79],"be":[80],"considered":[81],"in":[82],"diagnosing":[83],"managing\\nsalt-":[85],"soils":[88],"irrigation":[90],"waters.\\nSince":[91],"summarizing":[92],"effects":[94],"on\\nsoils":[99],"plants":[101],"difficult":[103],"without":[104],"using":[105],"appropriate\\nterminology,":[107],"glossary":[109],"included.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-10T07:47:47.112893","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}