{"id":"https://openalex.org/W14843044","doi":null,"title":"HIV/AIDS education in Kenya : an evaluation of policy, provision and practice in secondary schools","display_name":"HIV/AIDS education in Kenya : an evaluation of policy, provision and practice in secondary schools","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W14843044","mag":"14843044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:1210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078103679","display_name":"Jane Mururi Ngarari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane Mururi Ngarari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078103679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-education","display_name":"HIV/AIDS education","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-hiv-prevention","display_name":"school-based HIV prevention","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy-implementation","display_name":"education policy implementation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-practice-gap","display_name":"policy-practice gap","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-risk-behavior","display_name":"adolescent risk behavior","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-theory","display_name":"systems theory","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention-policy","display_name":"HIV prevention policy","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5817291736602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5004961490631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4841206967830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4466439187526703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.42327573895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.41830772161483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3981614410877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.376873254776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3277179002761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21897146105766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19981572031974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.19175252318382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.19126147031784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15067633986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14752182364463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:1210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:41806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/41806","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/975287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/975287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:14843044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:41806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/41806","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/1210/1/Ngarari10PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14843044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W14843044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":190,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88079472","https://openalex.org/W98700209","https://openalex.org/W100246228","https://openalex.org/W154027340","https://openalex.org/W205779653","https://openalex.org/W289709356","https://openalex.org/W369886720","https://openalex.org/W561959893","https://openalex.org/W567627326","https://openalex.org/W569009137","https://openalex.org/W577555170","https://openalex.org/W582586570","https://openalex.org/W596060037","https://openalex.org/W599638872","https://openalex.org/W608964068","https://openalex.org/W613455750","https://openalex.org/W623965123","https://openalex.org/W1481180655","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1492856618","https://openalex.org/W1495207999","https://openalex.org/W1496102530","https://openalex.org/W1498482537","https://openalex.org/W1509634755","https://openalex.org/W1510866211","https://openalex.org/W1533558196","https://openalex.org/W1535171494","https://openalex.org/W1539648202","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1587675974","https://openalex.org/W1588155286","https://openalex.org/W1608531082","https://openalex.org/W1631767606","https://openalex.org/W1736209534","https://openalex.org/W1737080265","https://openalex.org/W1800348754","https://openalex.org/W1826677209","https://openalex.org/W1923111575","https://openalex.org/W1963580133","https://openalex.org/W1971042685","https://openalex.org/W1972676316","https://openalex.org/W1975504897","https://openalex.org/W1979239694","https://openalex.org/W1979437123","https://openalex.org/W1981614877","https://openalex.org/W1981717548","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W1987545028","https://openalex.org/W1988082007","https://openalex.org/W1989474080","https://openalex.org/W1993597641","https://openalex.org/W1994324487","https://openalex.org/W1994891917","https://openalex.org/W1995587414","https://openalex.org/W1997231168","https://openalex.org/W1997852675","https://openalex.org/W1998090284","https://openalex.org/W1998182290","https://openalex.org/W1998304711","https://openalex.org/W1998801228","https://openalex.org/W2002015682","https://openalex.org/W2005731725","https://openalex.org/W2005847866","https://openalex.org/W2006530816","https://openalex.org/W2007422578","https://openalex.org/W2008649369","https://openalex.org/W2009539783","https://openalex.org/W2010510107","https://openalex.org/W2013609822","https://openalex.org/W2014841297","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2015617063","https://openalex.org/W2017924529","https://openalex.org/W2018801200","https://openalex.org/W2019169655","https://openalex.org/W2020548009","https://openalex.org/W2021808440","https://openalex.org/W2022012275","https://openalex.org/W2022471749","https://openalex.org/W2028264045","https://openalex.org/W2030530659","https://openalex.org/W2034770289","https://openalex.org/W2034917962","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2039697728","https://openalex.org/W2041789527","https://openalex.org/W2045454881","https://openalex.org/W2046384553","https://openalex.org/W2046395908","https://openalex.org/W2048694374","https://openalex.org/W2048890585","https://openalex.org/W2053993945","https://openalex.org/W2054029214","https://openalex.org/W2056090403","https://openalex.org/W2056230283","https://openalex.org/W2058388348","https://openalex.org/W2058814276","https://openalex.org/W2066937900","https://openalex.org/W2066953949","https://openalex.org/W2067440526","https://openalex.org/W2068171222","https://openalex.org/W2068537771","https://openalex.org/W2068711608","https://openalex.org/W2071899024","https://openalex.org/W2074484675","https://openalex.org/W2074874743","https://openalex.org/W2075574908","https://openalex.org/W2079587116","https://openalex.org/W2079893234","https://openalex.org/W2082290159","https://openalex.org/W2083704252","https://openalex.org/W2087691220","https://openalex.org/W2088978219","https://openalex.org/W2093083435","https://openalex.org/W2093405440","https://openalex.org/W2096747251","https://openalex.org/W2097191592","https://openalex.org/W2099069868","https://openalex.org/W2099358840","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2104650335","https://openalex.org/W2105146386","https://openalex.org/W2106374332","https://openalex.org/W2108205763","https://openalex.org/W2114813050","https://openalex.org/W2114985600","https://openalex.org/W2117544287","https://openalex.org/W2118661130","https://openalex.org/W2121570040","https://openalex.org/W2121701958","https://openalex.org/W2124497469","https://openalex.org/W2126022525","https://openalex.org/W2127656959","https://openalex.org/W2133032636","https://openalex.org/W2134374789","https://openalex.org/W2134934524","https://openalex.org/W2137460360","https://openalex.org/W2137766264","https://openalex.org/W2143874826","https://openalex.org/W2143969485","https://openalex.org/W2150052239","https://openalex.org/W2152629258","https://openalex.org/W2153783991","https://openalex.org/W2154576116","https://openalex.org/W2158654845","https://openalex.org/W2159442545","https://openalex.org/W2160061494","https://openalex.org/W2161315487","https://openalex.org/W2163509658","https://openalex.org/W2165085355","https://openalex.org/W2165576128","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2166618971","https://openalex.org/W2167997731","https://openalex.org/W2169164871","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2170058472","https://openalex.org/W2171848762","https://openalex.org/W2182491326","https://openalex.org/W2183467817","https://openalex.org/W2196173580","https://openalex.org/W2198085639","https://openalex.org/W2222091060","https://openalex.org/W2296290537","https://openalex.org/W2343481062","https://openalex.org/W2361039947","https://openalex.org/W2413851288","https://openalex.org/W2473821326","https://openalex.org/W2485470848","https://openalex.org/W2508586355","https://openalex.org/W2588050207","https://openalex.org/W2616593048","https://openalex.org/W2618918768","https://openalex.org/W2619394353","https://openalex.org/W2734795950","https://openalex.org/W2738355489","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2756708466","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2800577662","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2896780486","https://openalex.org/W2964378181","https://openalex.org/W2988918164","https://openalex.org/W2991674218","https://openalex.org/W3013635282","https://openalex.org/W3045198731","https://openalex.org/W4230468923","https://openalex.org/W4244712484","https://openalex.org/W4252344264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249608574","https://openalex.org/W1564397256","https://openalex.org/W2105476404","https://openalex.org/W857353837","https://openalex.org/W2561067479","https://openalex.org/W7037880990","https://openalex.org/W2556588514","https://openalex.org/W6990042556","https://openalex.org/W2171860170","https://openalex.org/W2894754222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,13,78,85,104,111,125,202,208],"the":[2,6,11,44,83,101,109,120,134,149,176,206,214,217,226,237,241],"key":[3],"responses":[4],"to":[5,18,24,53,60,136,204,235],"HIV/AIDS":[7,16,126,150,191,210],"crisis":[8],"has":[9,81],"been":[10,36,82],"provision":[12,122],"School-":[14],"based":[15],"education,":[17],"try":[19],"and":[20,27,42,66,92,97,123,139,144,160,172,194,244],"improve":[21],"teenagers\u2019":[22],"ability":[23],"make":[25],"wise":[26],"sensible":[28],"decisions":[29],"regarding":[30],"their":[31],"behaviours.":[32],"The":[33,166],"interventions":[34],"have":[35],"premised":[37],"on":[38,90],"links":[39],"between":[40,189],"education":[41,87,127],"behaviour,":[43],"underlying":[45],"assumption":[46],"being":[47],"that":[48,185,216,225,246],"teaching":[49],"young":[50],"people":[51],"how":[52],"protect":[54],"themselves":[55],"from":[56,249],"HIV":[57,71,91],"can":[58],"lead":[59],"a":[61,68,112,116,161,199,231],"reduction":[62,69],"in":[63,70,128,131],"risk":[64],"behaviour":[65],"hence":[67],"incidence":[72],"(UNAIDS,":[73],"1997).":[74],"An":[75],"important":[76],"part":[77],"this":[79],"process":[80],"development":[84],"an":[86],"sector":[88],"policy":[89,102,138,181,192,211],"AIDS,":[93],"aimed":[94],"at":[95],"implementing":[96],"effecting,":[98],"among":[99],"others,":[100],"goal":[103],"Prevention.":[105],"This":[106],"study,":[107],"with":[108,133],"use":[110],"systems":[113],"theory":[114],"as":[115],"theoretical":[117],"framework,":[118],"examines":[119],"policy,":[121],"practice":[124],"secondary":[129],"schools":[130,203],"Kenya":[132],"view":[135],"informing":[137],"providing":[140],"options":[141],"for":[142],"re-designing":[143],"scaling":[145],"up":[146],"(if":[147],"necessary)":[148],"program.":[151],"A":[152],"methodology":[153],"combining":[154],"literature":[155],"review,":[156],"semi-":[157],"structured":[158,178],"interviews":[159,179],"school":[162,167,195],"survey":[163,168],"was":[164],"adopted.":[165],"covered":[169,180],"students,":[170],"teachers":[171],"Head":[173],"teachers;":[174],"while":[175],"semi":[177],"makers.":[182],"Results":[183],"revealed":[184],"there":[186,222],"are":[187,223],"discordances":[188],"national":[190],"rhetoric":[193],"realities.":[196],"There":[197],"is":[198,219],"general":[200],"failure":[201],"implement":[205],"type":[207],"detailed":[209],"described":[212],"despite":[213],"fact":[215],"demand":[218],"high.":[220],"Although":[221],"merits":[224],"study":[227],"did":[228],"not":[229],"cover":[230],"wide":[232],"enough":[233],"population":[234],"warrant":[236],"generalizations":[238],"it":[239],"makes,":[240],"research":[242],"findings":[243],"recommendations":[245],"do":[247],"exist":[248],"previous":[250],"investigations":[251],"largely":[252],"confirm":[253],"rather":[254],"than":[255],"refute":[256],"these":[257],"results.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
