{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483981869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","title":"Yield, economics and water use efficiency of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under various irrigation regimes on raised bed planting system","display_name":"Yield, economics and water use efficiency of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under various irrigation regimes on raised bed planting system","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483981869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","mag":"1483981869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4796/4471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4796/4471","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S.C. PRAMANIK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. PRAMANIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114228850","display_name":"Naresh Bahadur Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. B. SINGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064644274","display_name":"Karmal Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. SINGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research , Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"315","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-bed-planting","display_name":"raised bed planting","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-depth","display_name":"irrigation depth","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodulation","display_name":"nodulation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-shoot-ratio","display_name":"root-shoot ratio","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/podding","display_name":"podding","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branching","display_name":"branching","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-economics","display_name":"crop economics","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.9481085538864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.8150044679641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6638157963752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5588060021400452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5341336727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5301101207733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.4891374409198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.45769649744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4502047598361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4280930757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.34883010387420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3226214647293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.059741854667663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4796/4471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1483981869","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/1926/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i3.4796","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4796/4471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483981869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483981869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003235852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155004891","https://openalex.org/W7220619958","https://openalex.org/W4390170441","https://openalex.org/W2794831907","https://openalex.org/W3092376234","https://openalex.org/W4389923186","https://openalex.org/W4320155417","https://openalex.org/W1558779887","https://openalex.org/W2754333061","https://openalex.org/W7220588753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,142,152],"conducted":[4],"at":[5,153],"Kanpur":[6],"during":[7],"rabi":[8],"seasons":[9],"of":[10,19,31],"2005-06":[11],"and":[12,29,52,83,94,111,125,136,163,179],"2006-07":[13],"to":[14,182],"elucidate":[15],"the":[16,138],"ef-":[17],"fect":[18],"raised":[20,44,90,117,171],"bed":[21,45,60,63,74,91,118,172],"planting":[22,46,64,119,173],"on":[23,168],"growth,":[24,134],"yield,":[25],"water":[26,106],"use":[27,107],"efficiency":[28,108],"economics":[30],"chickpea":[32],"(":[33],"Cicer":[34],"arietinum":[35],"L.)":[36],"under":[37,116],"various":[38],"irrigation":[39,128,147,184],"depths.":[40],"Results":[41],"revealed":[42],"that":[43],"increased":[47,174],"nodulation":[48],"significantly":[49,130,159],"by":[50,56,92,177],"30.0%":[51],"nodule":[53],"dry":[54],"weight":[55],"44.4%":[57],"over":[58],"flat":[59,73],"planting.":[61],"Raised":[62],"also":[65],"encouraged":[66],"compara-":[67],"tively":[68],"more":[69],"root":[70,133],"growth":[71],"than":[72,161],"as":[75],"evident":[76],"through":[77],"higher":[78,88,131,160],"root:":[79],"shoot":[80],"ratio.":[81],"Branching":[82],"podding":[84],"were":[85],"sig-":[86],"nificantly":[87],"in":[89,186],"52.1%":[93],"23.6%,":[95],"respectively.":[96],"Chickpea":[97],"recorded":[98,129,143],"maximum":[99,139],"grain":[100,140,175],"yield":[101,141,176],"(aver-":[102],"age":[103],"2.24":[104],"t/ha),":[105],"(11.69":[109],"kg/ha-mm)":[110],"net":[112],"return":[113],"(Rs":[114],"20,810/ha)":[115],"system.":[120],"Among":[121],"depths,":[122],"though":[123],"30":[124,145],"45":[126,156],"mm":[127,146,157,165],"nodulation,":[132],"branching":[135],"podding,":[137],"with":[144,155],"(av.":[148],"2.22":[149],"t/ha)":[150],"which":[151],"par":[154],"but":[158],"15":[162],"60":[164],"irrigations.":[166],"Thus,":[167],"an":[169],"average,":[170],"17.3%":[178],"saved":[180],"37.5":[181],"50%":[183],"requirement":[185],"chickpea.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}