{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483865725","doi":null,"title":"The impact of subnational heterogeneity on foreign direct investment location decisions and the performance of foreign affiliates : the case of multinational enterprises in China","display_name":"The impact of subnational heterogeneity on foreign direct investment location decisions and the performance of foreign affiliates : the case of multinational enterprises in China","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483865725","mag":"1483865725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:46522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/46522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/1/PhD%20Thesis%20CM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030837339","display_name":"Conor McDonald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Conor McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030837339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13473","display_name":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-location-choice","display_name":"FDI location choice","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnational-heterogeneity","display_name":"subnational heterogeneity","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability-of-foreignness","display_name":"liability of foreignness","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies","display_name":"agglomeration economies","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-place","display_name":"sense of place","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-conditions","display_name":"institutional conditions","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-dependence","display_name":"spatial dependence","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-cities","display_name":"Chinese cities","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.8238980770111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.8201594948768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.7139791250228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6446186304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6114306449890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383056","display_name":"Economies of agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.6060333847999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5428180694580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4373217225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2278188169002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21596097946166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20696622133255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:46522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/46522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:7841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/1/PhD%20Thesis%20CM.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/1/PhD%20Thesis%20CM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1483865725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:7841","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/1/PhD%20Thesis%20CM.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7841/1/PhD%20Thesis%20CM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483865725.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483865725.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":162,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145446370","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W220982548","https://openalex.org/W252285758","https://openalex.org/W568821852","https://openalex.org/W637777093","https://openalex.org/W1486518667","https://openalex.org/W1493036800","https://openalex.org/W1498201492","https://openalex.org/W1512804507","https://openalex.org/W1515239890","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1541949981","https://openalex.org/W1586906820","https://openalex.org/W1590388400","https://openalex.org/W1595704312","https://openalex.org/W1596595931","https://openalex.org/W1608247646","https://openalex.org/W1785091708","https://openalex.org/W1796466560","https://openalex.org/W1858404890","https://openalex.org/W1966423186","https://openalex.org/W1970685113","https://openalex.org/W1974300616","https://openalex.org/W1976627113","https://openalex.org/W1977227781","https://openalex.org/W1977423138","https://openalex.org/W1977427724","https://openalex.org/W1978957937","https://openalex.org/W1979671784","https://openalex.org/W1983086042","https://openalex.org/W1983599116","https://openalex.org/W1984889279","https://openalex.org/W1984918436","https://openalex.org/W1985109489","https://openalex.org/W1985347049","https://openalex.org/W1986247107","https://openalex.org/W1988527699","https://openalex.org/W1990097333","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1990658582","https://openalex.org/W1991045698","https://openalex.org/W1996977626","https://openalex.org/W1997475181","https://openalex.org/W1999871244","https://openalex.org/W2000470902","https://openalex.org/W2007376129","https://openalex.org/W2007520503","https://openalex.org/W2008460377","https://openalex.org/W2008952821","https://openalex.org/W2009712724","https://openalex.org/W2010285181","https://openalex.org/W2010435074","https://openalex.org/W2014090767","https://openalex.org/W2019225498","https://openalex.org/W2021415347","https://openalex.org/W2021980906","https://openalex.org/W2023348680","https://openalex.org/W2025195871","https://openalex.org/W2026403338","https://openalex.org/W2026757794","https://openalex.org/W2026941723","https://openalex.org/W2027126817","https://openalex.org/W2027758547","https://openalex.org/W2029342076","https://openalex.org/W2031617486","https://openalex.org/W2032920464","https://openalex.org/W2033670951","https://openalex.org/W2035157922","https://openalex.org/W2035230633","https://openalex.org/W2035943167","https://openalex.org/W2039267852","https://openalex.org/W2041988590","https://openalex.org/W2043265716","https://openalex.org/W2043723207","https://openalex.org/W2043862480","https://openalex.org/W2044129487","https://openalex.org/W2046703558","https://openalex.org/W2050940840","https://openalex.org/W2055083819","https://openalex.org/W2063202291","https://openalex.org/W2065237586","https://openalex.org/W2065600915","https://openalex.org/W2068420591","https://openalex.org/W2068455146","https://openalex.org/W2069211483","https://openalex.org/W2069315812","https://openalex.org/W2073167114","https://openalex.org/W2074311254","https://openalex.org/W2077759457","https://openalex.org/W2078396157","https://openalex.org/W2078421143","https://openalex.org/W2080485346","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2081631040","https://openalex.org/W2083937586","https://openalex.org/W2084988967","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2085952339","https://openalex.org/W2088078282","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2089746522","https://openalex.org/W2090325661","https://openalex.org/W2096685556","https://openalex.org/W2105437255","https://openalex.org/W2105969143","https://openalex.org/W2106925894","https://openalex.org/W2111238397","https://openalex.org/W2111300188","https://openalex.org/W2113958709","https://openalex.org/W2115619731","https://openalex.org/W2121710886","https://openalex.org/W2123254562","https://openalex.org/W2128342875","https://openalex.org/W2130000968","https://openalex.org/W2132534620","https://openalex.org/W2133954440","https://openalex.org/W2135625898","https://openalex.org/W2138113372","https://openalex.org/W2138413342","https://openalex.org/W2139431164","https://openalex.org/W2142068978","https://openalex.org/W2142549761","https://openalex.org/W2144970411","https://openalex.org/W2145878216","https://openalex.org/W2146700197","https://openalex.org/W2151271755","https://openalex.org/W2154629122","https://openalex.org/W2156032332","https://openalex.org/W2160121969","https://openalex.org/W2160908881","https://openalex.org/W2161926107","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2162758310","https://openalex.org/W2163010100","https://openalex.org/W2164663580","https://openalex.org/W2165459436","https://openalex.org/W2166224935","https://openalex.org/W2168727360","https://openalex.org/W2180125911","https://openalex.org/W2245643225","https://openalex.org/W2312904880","https://openalex.org/W2320549711","https://openalex.org/W2328707576","https://openalex.org/W2475817481","https://openalex.org/W2477385017","https://openalex.org/W2561819398","https://openalex.org/W2947252353","https://openalex.org/W2969267050","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121944685","https://openalex.org/W3122357228","https://openalex.org/W3123406125","https://openalex.org/W3124198290","https://openalex.org/W3124880783","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3138377669","https://openalex.org/W3147383011","https://openalex.org/W3197166843","https://openalex.org/W4243246718","https://openalex.org/W4253239325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7057093549","https://openalex.org/W2788024170","https://openalex.org/W2241851409","https://openalex.org/W7120760844","https://openalex.org/W205331719","https://openalex.org/W1988527699","https://openalex.org/W3045691127","https://openalex.org/W851726415","https://openalex.org/W7097378280","https://openalex.org/W2085952339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"international":[1],"business":[2,253],"(IB)":[3],"literature":[4],"increasingly":[5],"recognises":[6],"the":[7,10,19,37,54,64,78,91,101,119,123,200,261,268,275],"limitations":[8],"of":[9,15,21,56,66,104,116,122,131,161,177,188,203,271,281],"nation":[11],"as":[12,111,113],"a":[13,33,87,139,234,239],"level":[14,241],"analysis":[16,115],"when":[17],"examining":[18],"impact":[20,55,151],"location":[22,279],"and":[23,44,69,95,134,196,209,219,257,277],"geography":[24],"on":[25,49,63,89,108,152,274],"\\nmultinational":[26],"enterprises":[27],"(MNEs).":[28],"This":[29,46],"has":[30],"resulted":[31],"in":[32,36,84,138,174,212],"growing":[34],"interest":[35],"interactions":[38],"between":[39,207,247],"subnational":[40,42,81,127,272],"locations,":[41],"heterogeneity":[43,128,246,273],"MNEs.":[45,282],"study":[47,79,124,262],"builds":[48],"this":[50],"perspective":[51],"to":[52,191],"examine":[53],"city-level":[57],"heterogeneity,":[58],"within":[59],"an":[60],"emerging":[61,105],"economy,":[62],"performance":[65,145,154,167],"foreign":[67,70,140],"affiliates":[68],"direct":[71],"investment":[72],"(FDI)":[73],"\\nlocation":[74],"decisions.":[75],"More":[76],"specifically,":[77],"explores":[80],"core-periphery":[82,148],"disparities":[83,149],"China,":[85,213],"with":[86,230],"focus":[88],"identifying":[90],"locational":[92,201],"determinants":[93,202],"of,":[94],"strategic":[96],"\\nmotivations":[97],"for,":[98],"FDI":[99,173,204,223,278],"into":[100,224,267],"\u2018peripheral\u2019":[102],"cities":[103,157,176,211,226,232,249],"economies.":[106],"Drawing":[107],"42":[109],"interviews,":[110],"well":[112],"econometric":[114],"secondary":[117],"data,":[118],"key":[120],"findings":[121],"are:":[125],"(1)":[126],"across":[129,155,255],"factors":[130],"production,":[132],"\\ninstitutions":[133],"agglomeration":[135,218],"economies":[136],"embedded":[137],"affiliate\u2019s":[141],"local":[142],"context":[143],"affect":[144],"outcomes.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147,222],"negatively":[150],"\\nfirm":[153],"China\u2019s":[156],"by":[158,182,250],"increasing":[159],"liabilities":[160],"foreignness":[162],"(as":[163],"reflected":[164],"\\nin":[165],"negative":[166],"effects)":[168],"beyond":[169],"core":[170,208,231,256],"cities;":[171],"(2)":[172],"peripheral":[175,210,225,258],"China":[178],"is":[179,227],"often":[180],"driven":[181],"idiosyncratic":[183],"managerial":[184],"opportunity":[185],"recognition":[186],"(\u2018sense":[187],"place\u2019)":[189],"\\npertaining":[190],"their":[192],"unique":[193],"market,":[194],"resource":[195],"institutional":[197,220],"conditions;":[198],"(3)":[199],"significantly":[205],"differ":[206],"particularly":[214],"concerning":[215],"preferences":[216],"for":[217],"conditions.":[221],"spatially":[228],"dependent":[229],"at":[233,238],"regional,":[235],"\\nbut":[236],"not":[237],"national":[240],"and;":[242],"(4)":[243],"MNEs":[244],"accommodate":[245],"Chinese":[248],"locating":[251],"different":[252],"activities":[254],"cities.":[259],"Overall,":[260],"provides":[263],"new":[264],"theoretical":[265],"insights":[266],"determinant":[269],"effects":[270],"performance,":[276],"decisions,":[280],"\\n":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
