{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483798117","doi":null,"title":"Wind Velocity Measurements on Two Small Ice-Covered Lakes:","display_name":"Wind Velocity Measurements on Two Small Ice-Covered Lakes:","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483798117","mag":"1483798117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/117632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/117632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041872849","display_name":"James W. Thill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James W. Thill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041872849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.15479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.15479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.1152999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-covered-lakes","display_name":"ice-covered lakes","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-sheltering","display_name":"wind sheltering","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-canopy","display_name":"tree canopy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-forcing","display_name":"wind forcing","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-shear-stress","display_name":"surface shear stress","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetch","display_name":"fetch","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-lake","display_name":"Round Lake","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5614578723907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.461182177066803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4512176513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.40959182381629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4075813889503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3867648243904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3725542724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3368809223175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.32359468936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24560344219207764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:conservancy.umn.edu:11299/117632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.umn.edu/117632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402521","display_name":"University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:1483798117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/117632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567916903","https://openalex.org/W592446598","https://openalex.org/W767484354","https://openalex.org/W837395260","https://openalex.org/W1607071030","https://openalex.org/W1615269901","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1964339946","https://openalex.org/W1964930272","https://openalex.org/W1967326143","https://openalex.org/W1971090424","https://openalex.org/W1973133700","https://openalex.org/W1979988461","https://openalex.org/W1988106884","https://openalex.org/W1994263732","https://openalex.org/W1995882929","https://openalex.org/W1996056715","https://openalex.org/W2002110059","https://openalex.org/W2003216251","https://openalex.org/W2006459792","https://openalex.org/W2009364587","https://openalex.org/W2012073402","https://openalex.org/W2013985997","https://openalex.org/W2032177407","https://openalex.org/W2032946827","https://openalex.org/W2037180464","https://openalex.org/W2054071030","https://openalex.org/W2061499594","https://openalex.org/W2076028001","https://openalex.org/W2077106134","https://openalex.org/W2078620519","https://openalex.org/W2087981632","https://openalex.org/W2089550449","https://openalex.org/W2091945915","https://openalex.org/W2092494686","https://openalex.org/W2093784113","https://openalex.org/W2096155093","https://openalex.org/W2102183854","https://openalex.org/W2103412355","https://openalex.org/W2107985977","https://openalex.org/W2122759485","https://openalex.org/W2125592052","https://openalex.org/W2126080245","https://openalex.org/W2132750470","https://openalex.org/W2133515128","https://openalex.org/W2133918392","https://openalex.org/W2147693497","https://openalex.org/W2162462313","https://openalex.org/W2165574477","https://openalex.org/W2168795429","https://openalex.org/W2176904251","https://openalex.org/W2176998933","https://openalex.org/W2177692801","https://openalex.org/W2182756417","https://openalex.org/W2475145232","https://openalex.org/W2623657981","https://openalex.org/W2735534477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807416663","https://openalex.org/W1944058033","https://openalex.org/W2207758008","https://openalex.org/W1154434493","https://openalex.org/W2299155780","https://openalex.org/W3217737063","https://openalex.org/W3003912535","https://openalex.org/W88388902","https://openalex.org/W2282111185","https://openalex.org/W2474980797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"gives":[2],"a":[3,62,105,118,135,141],"compilation":[4],"of":[5,41,64,66,72,84,95,108,117,130,163],"wind":[6,38,73,98,154],"velocity":[7],"measurements":[8],"on":[9,44,134],"Round":[10,28,164],"Lake":[11,13,29,165],"and":[12,21,33,55,59,69,110,138,147],"Harriet":[14],"taken":[15],"over":[16,75],"the":[17,26,37,67,92,122,127,131,161],"ice":[18,115],"in":[19],"2004":[20,27],"2005.":[22],"Results,":[23],"primarily":[24],"from":[25,104],"study,":[30],"are":[31],"presented":[32],"discussed":[34],"to":[35,88,125,139],"characterize":[36],"sheltering":[39],"effect":[40],"tree":[42],"canopies":[43],"lakes.":[45],"Wind":[46],"forcing":[47],"is":[48,61],"important":[49],"for":[50],"predicting":[51],"many":[52],"physical,":[53],"chemical":[54],"biological":[56],"lake":[57,136],"processes,":[58],"there":[60],"lack":[63],"understanding":[65],"spatial":[68,93],"temporal":[70],"variation":[71],"speeds":[74],"lakes":[76],"especially":[77],"those":[78],"sheltered":[79],"by":[80],"canopies.":[81],"The":[82,149],"objective":[83],"this":[85],"study":[86,123],"was":[87],"evaluate,":[89],"with":[90],"observations,":[91],"evolution":[94],"an":[96,114],"internal":[97],"boundary":[99],"layer":[100],"as":[101],"it":[102],"flows":[103],"rough":[106],"canopy":[107],"trees":[109],"shoreline":[111],"reeds":[112],"onto":[113],"cover":[116],"lake.":[119],"More":[120],"specifically,":[121],"sought":[124],"determine":[126],"streamwise":[128],"profile":[129],"shear":[132,145,155],"stress":[133,146,156],"surface,":[137],"establish":[140],"relationship":[142],"between":[143],"surface":[144],"fetch.":[148],"data":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"reduced":[153],"extends":[157],"across":[158],"approximately":[159],"half":[160],"diameter":[162],"(~":[166],"500":[167],"m).":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}