{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483734713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","title":"Comparing Measurements of Carbon in Diesel Exhaust Aerosols Using the Aethalometer, NIOSH Method 5040, and SMPS","display_name":"Comparing Measurements of Carbon in Diesel Exhaust Aerosols Using the Aethalometer, NIOSH Method 5040, and SMPS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483734713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","mag":"1483734713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2007-01-0334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032821136","display_name":"Iam Pou Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iam Pou Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongbin Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023182070","display_name":"David B. Kittelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-9188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-9188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kittelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of\u00a0Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\u00a0Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Art Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Art Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIOSH/CDC - Spokane Research Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIOSH/CDC - Spokane Research Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9477707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-carbon","display_name":"black carbon","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-carbon","display_name":"elemental carbon","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aethalometer","display_name":"aethalometer","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-mobility-particle-sizer","display_name":"scanning mobility particle sizer","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-comparison","display_name":"method comparison","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submicron-particles","display_name":"submicron particles","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-sampling","display_name":"filter sampling","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-attenuation","display_name":"light attenuation","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine-emissions","display_name":"diesel engine emissions","score":0.4690000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775931202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001977","display_name":"Aethalometer","level":4,"score":0.9791557788848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.744199812412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430071","display_name":"Scanning mobility particle sizer","level":4,"score":0.7435081005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126857682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589446","display_name":"Mass concentration (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.595073938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5932378768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5655262470245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775925408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13174856","display_name":"Soot","level":3,"score":0.5549288988113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.47573280334472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4529990553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3432839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336041","display_name":"Diesel exhaust","level":3,"score":0.442674845457077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4266871213912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.42654529213905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4155263900756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39520782232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3606845438480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.3485609292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2880159318447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.254214346408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24083071947097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21489551663398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08595314621925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2007-01-0334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486788762","https://openalex.org/W1509689223","https://openalex.org/W1560749659","https://openalex.org/W1569042610","https://openalex.org/W1967994013","https://openalex.org/W1977702720","https://openalex.org/W1988880047","https://openalex.org/W1989489382","https://openalex.org/W1999135588","https://openalex.org/W2000798680","https://openalex.org/W2008269801","https://openalex.org/W2020329798","https://openalex.org/W2026796594","https://openalex.org/W2034481472","https://openalex.org/W2037490486","https://openalex.org/W2041937080","https://openalex.org/W2043070207","https://openalex.org/W2057483009","https://openalex.org/W2064576620","https://openalex.org/W2071446123","https://openalex.org/W2088456295","https://openalex.org/W2102753047","https://openalex.org/W2109600866","https://openalex.org/W2135764397","https://openalex.org/W2152799420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016267744","https://openalex.org/W2151404447","https://openalex.org/W2136816370","https://openalex.org/W635486598","https://openalex.org/W46842643","https://openalex.org/W2095809722","https://openalex.org/W2152799420","https://openalex.org/W1996153497","https://openalex.org/W2073376626","https://openalex.org/W2171385673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combustion":[0],"aerosols":[1,67,178],"consist":[2],"mainly":[3],"of":[4,53,63,125,135,148,164,171,212],"elemental":[5,172],"and":[6,10,18,23,42,55,112,124,159],"organic":[7],"carbon":[78],"(EC":[9],"QC).":[11],"Since":[12],"EC":[13,54],"strong":[14],"ly":[15],"ab~o~s":[16],"light":[17,73],"thus":[19],"affects":[20],"atmospheric":[21],"visibility":[22],"radiation":[24],"balance,":[25],"there":[26],"is":[27,68,82,99,151],"great":[28],"interest":[29],"in":[30,66,95,141,177],"its":[31],"measurement.":[32],"To":[33],"this":[34,149],"end,":[35],"the":[36,51,69,116,119,133,146,154,162,168,188,194],"National":[37],"Institute":[38],"for":[39,92,138],"Occupational":[40],"Safety":[41],"Health":[43],"(NIOSH)":[44],"published":[45],"a":[46,106,181,204],"standard":[47],"method":[48,62,89],"to":[49,75,84,100,152,160],"determine":[50],"mass":[52,114,169],"OC":[56,165],"on":[57],"filter":[58],"samples.":[59],"Another":[60],"common":[61],"measuring":[64,139,167],"aethaiometer,":[70],"which":[71,81],"uses":[72],"extinction":[74],"measure":[76,101],"black":[175],"or":[79],"Be,":[80],"considered":[83],"approximate":[85],"EC.":[86],"A":[87],"third":[88],"sometimes":[90],"used":[91],"estimating":[93],"submicron":[96],"combustion":[97],"aerosols,":[98,145],"particle":[102,109],"size":[103],"distributions":[104],"using":[105,115],"scanning":[107],"mobility":[108],"sizer":[110],"(SMPS)":[111],"calculate":[113],"assumptions":[117],"that":[118,187],"particles":[120],"are":[121],"spherical,":[122],"carbonaceous":[123],"known":[126],"density.":[127],"With":[128],"an":[129],"eye":[130],"toward":[131],"evaluating":[132],"use":[134],"these":[136,157],"methods":[137,158],"freshly":[142],"emitted":[143,179],"diesel":[144],"objective":[147],"paper":[150],"compare":[153],"results":[155],"among":[156],"investigate":[161],"role":[163],"when":[166],"concentration":[170],"(or":[174],"carbon)":[176],"by":[180],"medium~duty":[182],"Diesel":[183],"engine.":[184],"Results":[185],"indicate":[186],"aethalometer":[189],"response":[190],"correlates":[191],"well":[192],"with":[193,203],"dat~":[195],"from":[196],"~I.ter":[197],"samples":[198],"(R":[199],"=":[200],"0.99)":[201],",":[202],"very":[205],"shght":[206],"POSitive":[207],"interference":[208],"at":[209],"high":[210],"levels":[211],"OC.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}