{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483714383","doi":null,"title":"Bilingualism and Social Cognitive Development: the Effect of Dual-Language Acquisition on Nonverbal Communication","display_name":"Bilingualism and Social Cognitive Development: the Effect of Dual-Language Acquisition on Nonverbal Communication","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483714383","mag":"1483714383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1483714383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openworks.wooster.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6454&context=independentstudy","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020462992","display_name":"Melanie Elizabeth Ordinario Weil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118746106","display_name":"College of Wooster","ror":"https://ror.org/029zqs055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118746106"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Elizabeth Ordinario Weil","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Wooster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Wooster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118746106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020462992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118746106"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.5557000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.20509999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.18330000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"nonverbal communication","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-cognitive-development","display_name":"language and cognitive development","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-transfer","display_name":"language transfer","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.9117054343223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7604403495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7250442504882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.5220146775245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.5185490250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5113632082939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.4648197293281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4265807569026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4224297106266022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23904111981391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1483714383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openworks.wooster.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6454&context=independentstudy","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42541866","https://openalex.org/W1500891748","https://openalex.org/W1508753152","https://openalex.org/W1966072864","https://openalex.org/W1980987102","https://openalex.org/W1986101067","https://openalex.org/W1989880614","https://openalex.org/W1996404322","https://openalex.org/W1996888969","https://openalex.org/W2002687829","https://openalex.org/W2002810238","https://openalex.org/W2006897447","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2011052611","https://openalex.org/W2012563519","https://openalex.org/W2014567373","https://openalex.org/W2020797003","https://openalex.org/W2022214202","https://openalex.org/W2031371003","https://openalex.org/W2044025975","https://openalex.org/W2063424400","https://openalex.org/W2067884299","https://openalex.org/W2080795494","https://openalex.org/W2082358835","https://openalex.org/W2090004055","https://openalex.org/W2090938073","https://openalex.org/W2093514094","https://openalex.org/W2096134125","https://openalex.org/W2097822926","https://openalex.org/W2098156195","https://openalex.org/W2100841153","https://openalex.org/W2110582161","https://openalex.org/W2113786842","https://openalex.org/W2121428135","https://openalex.org/W2133708093","https://openalex.org/W2133754701","https://openalex.org/W2133943685","https://openalex.org/W2136756756","https://openalex.org/W2139905324","https://openalex.org/W2140425743","https://openalex.org/W2144440751","https://openalex.org/W2150432411","https://openalex.org/W2155907853","https://openalex.org/W2159192118","https://openalex.org/W2160804570","https://openalex.org/W2170267637","https://openalex.org/W4231003599","https://openalex.org/W4237527448","https://openalex.org/W4254369193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7017484018","https://openalex.org/W3174459416","https://openalex.org/W7097978128","https://openalex.org/W7065216933","https://openalex.org/W613060735","https://openalex.org/W6987163219","https://openalex.org/W4307566730","https://openalex.org/W2417358758","https://openalex.org/W4413276520","https://openalex.org/W2771255858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consistent":[0],"with":[1,227],"Piaget":[2],"and":[3,13,57,63,87,170,186,197],"Vygotsky\u201fs":[4],"theories":[5],"that":[6,67,100,118,178],"recognized":[7],"a":[8,46,173,187,204],"close":[9],"relationship":[10],"between":[11],"language":[12,209],"cognitive":[14,24,50,78,124,241],"development,":[15],"previous":[16,94],"studies":[17],"have":[18,29,40],"consistently":[19],"found":[20],"evidence":[21,66],"of":[22,48,54,60,80,138,207,230,237],"accelerated":[23],"development":[25],"among":[26],"children":[27,39],"who":[28,140],"operated":[30],"daily":[31],"in":[32,111,162,193,218],"two":[33],"languages":[34],"since":[35,152],"birth.":[36],"Native":[37],"bilingual":[38,102,147,151,212],"outperformed":[41],"their":[42,160,208,215],"monolingual":[43],"peers":[44],"on":[45,93,159,225],"range":[47],"nonverbal":[49],"tasks,":[51],"including":[52],"theory":[53],"mind":[55],"(ToM)":[56],"other":[58],"measures":[59],"social":[61,77,109,219],"cognition,":[62],"there":[64],"is":[65],"these":[68],"advantages":[69],"are":[70],"maintained":[71,214],"throughout":[72],"the":[73,76,96,116,195],"lifespan.":[74],"However,":[75],"aspect":[79,236],"bilingualism":[81,232],"has":[82],"been":[83],"only":[84],"briefly":[85],"explored":[86],"limited":[88],"to":[89,106,113,135,233],"child":[90],"populations.":[91],"Based":[92],"research,":[95],"present":[97],"study":[98],"hypothesized":[99],"native":[101,144,179,211],"adults":[103,213],"would":[104],"continue":[105],"display":[107],"superior":[108],"cognition":[110],"relation":[112],"monolinguals.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"possibility":[117],"non-native":[119,191,231],"bilinguals":[120,180,192],"could":[121],"also":[122],"experience":[123],"benefits":[125],"was":[126,200],"explored.":[127],"Participants":[128,156],"were":[129,141,157],"59":[130],"undergraduates":[131],"ranging":[132],"from":[133,165],"18":[134],"23":[136],"years":[137],"age":[139],"either":[142],"monolingual,":[143],"bilingual,":[145],"childhood":[146,216],"(early":[148],"L2),":[149],"or":[150],"adolescence":[153],"(late":[154],"L2).":[155],"measured":[158],"accuracy":[161],"recognizing":[163],"emotion":[164],"subtle":[166],"facial":[167],"expressions":[168],"before":[169],"after":[171],"watching":[172],"training":[174],"video.":[175],"Results":[176],"showed":[177],"had":[181],"significant":[182],"advantage":[183,189,217],"over":[184,190],"monolinguals":[185],"slight":[188],"both":[194],"pre-test":[196],"post-test.":[198],"It":[199],"concluded":[201],"that,":[202],"as":[203],"direct":[205],"result":[206],"experience,":[210],"cognition.":[220],"Further":[221],"research":[222],"should":[223],"focus":[224],"individuals":[226],"varying":[228],"degrees":[229],"investigate":[234],"which":[235],"dual-language":[238],"acquisition":[239],"enhances":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}