{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483357098","doi":null,"title":"SNOMED clinical terms: overview of the development process and project status.","display_name":"SNOMED clinical terms: overview of the development process and project status.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483357098","mag":"1483357098","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11825268","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2243297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1193321","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2243297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2243297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006054846","display_name":"Michael Q. Stearns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15839263","display_name":"College of American Pathologists","ror":"https://ror.org/035h6e956","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15839263"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Q Stearns","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of American Pathologists, Northfield, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of American Pathologists, Northfield, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15839263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103713092","display_name":"Colin Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9577-4196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9577-4196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Price","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007592406","display_name":"Kent A. Spackman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K A Spackman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Y Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Y Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":456,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90430622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"662","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snomed-ct","display_name":"SNOMED CT","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-terminology","display_name":"medical terminology","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology-development","display_name":"terminology development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-of-american-pathologists","display_name":"College of American Pathologists","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-service","display_name":"National Health Service","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology-mapping","display_name":"terminology mapping","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.9735211133956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7858149409294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.6772841215133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44681071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048820","display_name":"Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine","level":4,"score":0.5806416273117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5638055801391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48601776361465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.48377272486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47827303409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4658340811729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4316869080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43031567335128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21434637904167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.140397310256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1402074098587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09739679098129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D009934","descriptor_name":"Organization and Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015510","descriptor_name":"Clinical Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1193321","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2243297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11825268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11825268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. AMIA Symposium","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2243297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2243297/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc AMIA Symp","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1483357098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11825268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1193321","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2243297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22264805","https://openalex.org/W178176081","https://openalex.org/W1622055787","https://openalex.org/W1921390655","https://openalex.org/W1984422860","https://openalex.org/W2403868017","https://openalex.org/W2407886227","https://openalex.org/W2418859183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526905048","https://openalex.org/W103686129","https://openalex.org/W217912006","https://openalex.org/W2138516183","https://openalex.org/W2465758770","https://openalex.org/W2979556389","https://openalex.org/W1708042184","https://openalex.org/W2346740497","https://openalex.org/W161239434","https://openalex.org/W2434679397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"large":[1],"health":[2],"care":[3],"reference":[4],"terminologies,":[5],"SNOMED":[6,30,74],"RT":[7],"and":[8,38,63,71,77,81,112],"Clinical":[9,31],"Terms":[10],"Version":[11],"3":[12],",":[13],"are":[14,86,115],"in":[15],"the":[16,39,69,79,99,104],"process":[17,70],"of":[18,35,73,83,98,106,109],"being":[19,87],"merged":[20],"to":[21,28,52,89],"form":[22],"a":[23,49],"comprehensive":[24],"new":[25,55,92],"work":[26],"referred":[27],"as":[29],"Terms.":[32],"The":[33,95],"College":[34],"American":[36],"Pathologists":[37],"United":[40],"Kingdom":[41],"s":[42],"National":[43],"Health":[44],"Service":[45],"have":[46,59],"entered":[47],"into":[48],"collaborative":[50],"agreement":[51],"develop":[53,90],"this":[54,91],"work.":[56],"Both":[57],"organizations":[58,85],"extensive":[60],"terminology":[61],"development":[62,76],"maintenance":[64],"experience.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"discusses":[68],"status":[72],"CT":[75],"how":[78],"resources":[80],"expertise":[82],"both":[84],"used":[88],"terminological":[93],"resource.":[94],"preliminary":[96],"results":[97],"merger":[100,105],"process,":[101],"including":[102],"mapping,":[103],"upper":[107],"levels":[108],"each":[110],"hierarchy,":[111],"attribute":[113],"harmonization":[114],"also":[116],"discussed.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}