{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483072360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","title":"Collateralization, Bank Loan Rates and Monitoring: Evidence from a Natural Experiment","display_name":"Collateralization, Bank Loan Rates and Monitoring: Evidence from a Natural Experiment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483072360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","mag":"1483072360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1787907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047308258","display_name":"Geraldo Cerqueiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-1512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307248880","display_name":"Swedish National Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/01n28jn45","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307248880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25169866","display_name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9snr86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]}],"countries":["PT","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geraldo Cerqueiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catolica-Lisbon SBE, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, 1649-023, Portugal","Sveriges Riksbank"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catolica-Lisbon SBE, Palma de Cima, Lisbon, 1649-023, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25169866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sveriges Riksbank","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307248880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088788655","display_name":"Steven R. G. Ongena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-0062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-0062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54157616","display_name":"Swiss Finance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgn2a44","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54157616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","CH","GB","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R. G. Ongena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","KU Leuven","NTNU Business School","Swiss Finance Institute","University of Zurich - Department Finance"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTNU Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Finance Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54157616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich - Department Finance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057423202","display_name":"Kasper F. Roszbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-004X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-004X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154682","display_name":"Norges Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/01v408m73","country_code":"NO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154682"]}],"countries":["NL","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kasper F. Roszbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norges Bank - Research Department","University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norges Bank - Research Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057423202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384","https://openalex.org/I4387154682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collateral","display_name":"collateral","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-loan-rates","display_name":"bank loan rates","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-monitoring","display_name":"bank monitoring","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-rationing","display_name":"credit rationing","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borrower-quality","display_name":"borrower quality","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694563","display_name":"Collateral","level":2,"score":0.9287276864051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4227941","display_name":"Collateralization","level":3,"score":0.7174263596534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.7163445949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931779","display_name":"Seniority","level":2,"score":0.5958506464958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787079","display_name":"Credit rationing","level":3,"score":0.5794501304626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5721380710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5689166188240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107235782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5188121","display_name":"Cross-collateralization","level":4,"score":0.5375255346298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.4826267659664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4404544532299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175025494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179179","display_name":"Interest rate","level":2,"score":0.3988003432750702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3928239643573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3864210546016693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71387314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494128","display_name":"Non-performing loan","level":3,"score":0.3108600378036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.281859815120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13999143242835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":13,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1787907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2091174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2091174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2091174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1880073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1880073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1880073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1908097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1908097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1908097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:rbnkwp:0257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.riksbank.se/Documents/Rapporter/Working_papers/2012/rap_wp257_120224.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.riksbank.se/Documents/Rapporter/Working_papers/2012/rap_wp257_120224.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tiu:tiucen:8edad169-df81-4f50-8130-9012ebb53e4b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.tilburguniversity.edu/bitstreams/f7c0d83d-8c69-46ae-b060-c32016041a62/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tiu:tiutis:f79df9a1-19df-4945-b88b-bddbc09c4024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.tilburguniversity.edu/bitstreams/e15f532d-5130-4f5f-9ebd-0937089b4589/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/8edad169-df81-4f50-8130-9012ebb53e4b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8edad169-df81-4f50-8130-9012ebb53e4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cerqueiro, G M, Ongena, S & Roszbach, K 2011 'Collateralization, Bank Loan Rates and Monitoring : Evidence from a Natural Experiment' CentER Discussion Paper, vol. 2011-087, Finance, Tilburg.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/f79df9a1-19df-4945-b88b-bddbc09c4024","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.tilburguniversity.edu/bitstreams/e15f532d-5130-4f5f-9ebd-0937089b4589/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cerqueiro, G M, Ongena, S & Roszbach, K 2011 'Collateralization, Bank Loan Rates and Monitoring : Evidence from a Natural Experiment' EBC Discussion Paper, vol. 2011-022, EBC, Tilburg.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/8edad169-df81-4f50-8130-9012ebb53e4b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8edad169-df81-4f50-8130-9012ebb53e4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VOLUME=2011-087;TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingpaper"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/f79df9a1-19df-4945-b88b-bddbc09c4024","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/f79df9a1-19df-4945-b88b-bddbc09c4024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VOLUME=2011-022;TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingpaper"},{"id":"mag:1483072360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.uvt.nl/ws/files/1342863/2011-087.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497806","display_name":"2012 Meeting Papers","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2012 Meeting Papers","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:dgr:kubcen:2011087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=115391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1787907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481316773","https://openalex.org/W1502693372","https://openalex.org/W1503777268","https://openalex.org/W1524613326","https://openalex.org/W1551285823","https://openalex.org/W1554663444","https://openalex.org/W1557832879","https://openalex.org/W1558603519","https://openalex.org/W1561398298","https://openalex.org/W1562572298","https://openalex.org/W1567860298","https://openalex.org/W1569396840","https://openalex.org/W1755645811","https://openalex.org/W1933529014","https://openalex.org/W1968847722","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1981064253","https://openalex.org/W1982438007","https://openalex.org/W1984603909","https://openalex.org/W1994615037","https://openalex.org/W2005294649","https://openalex.org/W2008683864","https://openalex.org/W2016968870","https://openalex.org/W2017126962","https://openalex.org/W2022038927","https://openalex.org/W2024303635","https://openalex.org/W2028261688","https://openalex.org/W2031877412","https://openalex.org/W2032305868","https://openalex.org/W2048534553","https://openalex.org/W2048552957","https://openalex.org/W2049877537","https://openalex.org/W2051152277","https://openalex.org/W2053000715","https://openalex.org/W2057473933","https://openalex.org/W2058576880","https://openalex.org/W2064859708","https://openalex.org/W2065091890","https://openalex.org/W2071401491","https://openalex.org/W2078710010","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2096718584","https://openalex.org/W2098049371","https://openalex.org/W2098723702","https://openalex.org/W2100656392","https://openalex.org/W2102401566","https://openalex.org/W2103746618","https://openalex.org/W2107857717","https://openalex.org/W2108491286","https://openalex.org/W2109380449","https://openalex.org/W2113543687","https://openalex.org/W2114682541","https://openalex.org/W2116413979","https://openalex.org/W2120992043","https://openalex.org/W2124847849","https://openalex.org/W2125720994","https://openalex.org/W2126250308","https://openalex.org/W2128772143","https://openalex.org/W2131720621","https://openalex.org/W2131756045","https://openalex.org/W2132862658","https://openalex.org/W2134905318","https://openalex.org/W2142453517","https://openalex.org/W2146299832","https://openalex.org/W2147184895","https://openalex.org/W2148421480","https://openalex.org/W2156688516","https://openalex.org/W2157801094","https://openalex.org/W2158507085","https://openalex.org/W2158704300","https://openalex.org/W2160379966","https://openalex.org/W2161530598","https://openalex.org/W2161678196","https://openalex.org/W2164802287","https://openalex.org/W2165133679","https://openalex.org/W2167002339","https://openalex.org/W2181453892","https://openalex.org/W2258798558","https://openalex.org/W2259637905","https://openalex.org/W2551619388","https://openalex.org/W2555124086","https://openalex.org/W2891040790","https://openalex.org/W3021194207","https://openalex.org/W3022028214","https://openalex.org/W3022671483","https://openalex.org/W3023126729","https://openalex.org/W3087797549","https://openalex.org/W3121349475","https://openalex.org/W3121467174","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3121928522","https://openalex.org/W3121967467","https://openalex.org/W3122254875","https://openalex.org/W3122412664","https://openalex.org/W3122591716","https://openalex.org/W3122777422","https://openalex.org/W3122783918","https://openalex.org/W3123094304","https://openalex.org/W3123183022","https://openalex.org/W3123235830","https://openalex.org/W3123306164","https://openalex.org/W3123724082","https://openalex.org/W3123783803","https://openalex.org/W3123828214","https://openalex.org/W3123851065","https://openalex.org/W3124163990","https://openalex.org/W3124417017","https://openalex.org/W3124574119","https://openalex.org/W3124830261","https://openalex.org/W3124878057","https://openalex.org/W3125003292","https://openalex.org/W3125125136","https://openalex.org/W3125688476","https://openalex.org/W3125710387","https://openalex.org/W3125838416","https://openalex.org/W3125935778","https://openalex.org/W3125948480","https://openalex.org/W3125952043","https://openalex.org/W3145165700","https://openalex.org/W4232175246","https://openalex.org/W4236338753","https://openalex.org/W4248572084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027454698","https://openalex.org/W3123109680","https://openalex.org/W1982438007","https://openalex.org/W4415673921","https://openalex.org/W4384938307","https://openalex.org/W1932591159","https://openalex.org/W2159004587","https://openalex.org/W7100013217","https://openalex.org/W2803497197","https://openalex.org/W2117901343"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
