{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1483062200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","title":"Factors Influencing the Formation of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in French Air-Cured Tobaccos in Trials and at the Farm Level","display_name":"Factors Influencing the Formation of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in French Air-Cured Tobaccos in Trials and at the Farm Level","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1483062200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","mag":"1483062200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208843","display_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung international","issn_l":"0173-783X","issn":["0173-783X","1612-9237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019734329","display_name":"C deRoton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C deRoton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altadis/Institut du Tabac, Domaine de la Tour, 24100 Bergerac, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altadis/Institut du Tabac, Domaine de la Tour, 24100 Bergerac, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069164498","display_name":"A Wiernik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266907","display_name":"Swedish Match AB (publ) (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6vpp92","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Wiernik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Match, Research&Analysis, 11885 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Match, Research&Analysis, 11885 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059946724","display_name":"Inger Wahlberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266907","display_name":"Swedish Match AB (publ) (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6vpp92","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Wahlberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Match, Research&Analysis, 11885 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Match, Research&Analysis, 11885 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B Vidal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altadis/Institut du Tabac, Domaine de la Tour, 24100 Bergerac, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altadis/Institut du Tabac, Domaine de la Tour, 24100 Bergerac, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79869059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"305","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.25369998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.25369998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11745","display_name":"Potato Plant Research","score":0.1348000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-specific-nitrosamines","display_name":"tobacco-specific nitrosamines","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-cured-tobacco","display_name":"air-cured tobacco","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burley-tobacco","display_name":"burley tobacco","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nornicotine","display_name":"nornicotine","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine","display_name":"nicotine","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrite","display_name":"nitrite","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing","display_name":"curing","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"priming","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-timing","display_name":"harvest time","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-storage","display_name":"tobacco storage","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-alkaloids","display_name":"tobacco alkaloids","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7717205286026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.526902437210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.35461878776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.35160911083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3502863943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22593224048614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07827916741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208843","display_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung international","issn_l":"0173-783X","issn":["0173-783X","1612-9237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24a924446a0e414192254b347ae36bcb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24a924446a0e414192254b347ae36bcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International, Vol 21, Iss 6, Pp 305-320 (2005)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/cttr-2013-0797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208843","display_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung international","issn_l":"0173-783X","issn":["0173-783X","1612-9237"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7419000267982483,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483062200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1483062200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1039830940","https://openalex.org/W1598157272","https://openalex.org/W1965846819","https://openalex.org/W2058203551","https://openalex.org/W2075679054","https://openalex.org/W2110098780","https://openalex.org/W2260277878","https://openalex.org/W2803700090","https://openalex.org/W4232217649","https://openalex.org/W6758888720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2260277878","https://openalex.org/W2269780964","https://openalex.org/W7097823127","https://openalex.org/W7096638654","https://openalex.org/W2380668538","https://openalex.org/W2978689416","https://openalex.org/W2398784185","https://openalex.org/W7098516514","https://openalex.org/W1002143996","https://openalex.org/W2380237431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Several":[1],"trials":[2],"the":[3,16,24,36,54,64,67,86,92,97,110,120,127,143,162,176,186,191,198,229,235,240,247,268,279,291,298,315,321,326,335,349,358],"results":[4,83,225],"of":[5,19,38,56,70,94,99,112,122,129,139,151,157,178,185,214,237,254,293,300],"which":[6,159],"are":[7,270,295,351,360],"compiled":[8],"in":[9,23,42,66,79,91,142,190,201,219,246,272,330],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"were":[12,77,243],"carried":[13],"out":[14],"at":[15,290],"Tobacco":[17],"Institute":[18],"Bergerac":[20],"(ITB)":[21],"and":[22,45,50,59,124,197,286,307,340,348,362],"area":[25],"nearby":[26],"from":[27],"1996":[28],"to":[29,34,102,105,115,136,148,166,259,265],"2003.":[30],"The":[31,82,224,252],"objective":[32],"was":[33],"study":[35],"formation":[37,93,121,128,177],"tobacco-specific":[39],"nitrosamines":[40],"(TSNA)":[41],"dark":[43],"air-cured":[44,301],"burley":[46],"tobaccos":[47,184,242,302],"during":[48,173],"curing":[49,58,204,222,327],"post-curing":[51],"treatment":[52],"under":[53,249],"conditions":[55,282],"cultivation,":[57],"storage":[60],"commonly":[61],"applied":[62],"by":[63],"growers":[65],"south-western":[68],"part":[69],"France.":[71],"For":[72],"experimental":[73],"purposes":[74],"special":[75],"treatments":[76],"performed":[78,329],"certain":[80],"trials.":[81],"showed":[84],"that":[85,134,228,278,314],"main":[87],"genetic":[88],"trait":[89],"involved":[90],"TSNA":[95,152,215,230,255,309],"is":[96,324,328,337,346],"propensity":[98],"a":[100,113,155,194,220,304,331],"variety":[101,114,316],"convert":[103],"nicotine":[104],"nornicotine":[106],"(NN).":[107],"In":[108],"addition,":[109],"ability":[111],"lose":[116],"water":[117],"rapidly":[118],"limits":[119],"nitrite":[123,262],"hence":[125],"also":[126,146,226,257],"TSNA.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"agricultural":[132],"practices":[133],"led":[135,147],"an":[137,149],"increase":[138,150,233],"alkaloid":[140],"concentrations":[141,231,263,310],"tobacco":[144,336],"leaves":[145,199,217,269,359],"concentration.":[153],"Priming,":[154],"mode":[156],"harvest":[158],"speeds":[160],"up":[161],"cure,":[163,238],"as":[164,168,170,207,342,344,353,355],"compared":[165],"stalk-cutting,":[167],"well":[169,202,332],"low":[171,287,308,318],"temperatures":[172,285],"curing,":[174,294],"limit":[175],"TSNA,":[179],"but":[180],"do":[181],"not":[182],"yield":[183],"best":[187],"quality.":[188],"Ventilation":[189],"barn":[192,248],"plays":[193],"major":[195],"role,":[196],"cured":[200,218,241],"ventilated":[203,333],"structures,":[205],"such":[206],"plastic":[208],"sheds,":[209],"generally":[210],"contained":[211],"smaller":[212],"amounts":[213],"than":[216],"conventional":[221],"barn.":[223],"indicated":[227],"may":[232,256],"after":[234],"end":[236],"if":[239],"kept":[244,271],"hanging":[245],"humid":[250],"conditions.":[251],"concentration":[253],"continue":[258],"increase,":[260],"whereas":[261],"tend":[264],"decrease,":[266],"when":[267],"bales.":[273],"It":[274],"can":[275],"be":[276],"concluded":[277],"French":[280],"climatic":[281],"with":[283,303],"moderate":[284],"relative":[288],"humidity":[289],"time":[292],"favourable":[296],"for":[297],"production":[299],"good":[305],"quality":[306],"(1.5-3.5":[311],"\u00b5g/g),":[312],"provided":[313],"has":[317],"NN":[319],"content,":[320],"nitrogen":[322],"fertilization":[323],"moderate,":[325],"environment,":[334],"taken":[338],"down":[339],"stripped":[341],"soon":[343],"it":[345],"cured,":[347],"bales":[350],"stored":[352],"briefly":[354],"possible":[356],"before":[357],"threshed":[361],"stabilized.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}