{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482895331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","title":"Running scared: masculinity and the representation of the male body","display_name":"Running scared: masculinity and the representation of the male body","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482895331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","mag":"1482895331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.31-4201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"08","first_page":"31","last_page":"4201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.1720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-body","display_name":"male body","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality-in-film","display_name":"sexuality in film","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phallic-symbolism","display_name":"phallic symbolism","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/howard-hawks","display_name":"Howard Hawks","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nagisa-oshima","display_name":"Nagisa Oshima","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim-thompson","display_name":"Jim Thompson","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roy-orbison","display_name":"Roy Orbison","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudity-in-film","display_name":"nudity in film","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-representation","display_name":"gender representation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-taste","display_name":"good taste","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perversion","display_name":"perversion","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.7037783265113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.6453248858451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780458788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5882564","display_name":"Hollywood","level":2,"score":0.5693319439888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5417012572288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10559345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2480413","display_name":"Phallic stage","level":2,"score":0.5106056332588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.47023600339889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.4577161371707916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3093051","display_name":"Virility","level":3,"score":0.4332053065299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779863501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368949","display_name":"Exoticism","level":2,"score":0.42186999320983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4002763032913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3384402394294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3319626450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3214373290538788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.31594741344451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25785303115844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.21989893913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.31-4201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-4201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804289516","https://openalex.org/W2792485747","https://openalex.org/W2288421376","https://openalex.org/W792703145","https://openalex.org/W2970558011","https://openalex.org/W6888101496","https://openalex.org/W588681744","https://openalex.org/W4400778451","https://openalex.org/W4211118969","https://openalex.org/W2564015959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Running":[0,234],"Scared":[1,235],"responds":[2],"to":[3,9,70,181,188,253],"the":[4,21,39,44,58,64,76,87,92,95,101,118,146,149,156,165,169,211,221,245,248,261,264],"absence":[5],"of":[6,17,26,54,63,78,84,94,100,110,148,159,208,220,233,247,269,283],"critical":[7,266],"attention":[8],"male":[88],"sexuality":[11,73,106,286],"in":[12,75,107,217,244,281],"film":[13,270],"by":[14,228],"bringing":[15],"representations":[16,99,207,282],"phallic":[18],"masculinity":[19],"into":[20],"spotlight.":[22],"In":[145],"his":[24],"analysis":[25,252],"films,":[27,119],"novels,":[28],"paintings,":[29],"photographs,":[30],"popular":[31,226],"music,":[32],"jokes,":[33],"and":[34,48,81,90,104,112,127,140,142,164,168,173,184,205,223,225,274,277,285],"videos,":[35],"Peter":[36],"Lehman":[37,56,97,154,190],"investigates":[38],"patriarchal":[40],"culture":[41],"that":[42,68,171],"keeps":[43],"body":[46,103],"-":[47,52],"especially":[49],"genitals":[51],"out":[53],"sight.":[55],"documents":[57],"pervasive":[59],"anxiety":[60],"underlying":[61],"images":[62],"body,":[66,167],"arguing":[67],"attempts":[69],"keep":[71],"hidden":[74],"pursuit":[77],"good":[79],"taste":[80],"an":[82],"avoidance":[83],"perversion":[85],"maintains":[86],"mystique":[89],"preserves":[91],"power":[93,163],"phallus.":[96],"examines":[98],"a":[108,238],"variety":[109],"settings":[111],"through":[113],"many":[114],"different":[115],"lenses.":[116],"Among":[117],"he":[120],"analyzes":[121],"are":[122,176],"Howard":[123],"Hawks'":[124],"Rio":[128],"Bravo":[126],"Lobo;":[129],"Scarlet":[130],"Street;":[131],"feral":[132],"child":[133],"films":[134,219,246],"The":[135,201],"Wild":[136],"Child,":[137],"Kaspar":[138],"House,":[139],"Greystroke;":[141],"Nagisa":[143],"Oshima's":[144],"Realm":[147],"Senses.":[150],"these":[152],"works,":[153],"explores":[155],"symbolic":[157],"enculturation":[158],"males,":[160],"assumptions":[161],"about":[162],"ways":[170],"men's":[172],"women's":[174],"bodies":[175],"marked":[177],"differently":[178],"with":[179],"regard":[180],"scarring,":[182],"wounding,":[183],"aging.":[185],"addition":[187],"film,":[189],"also":[191,236],"considers":[192],"such":[193],"varied":[194],"material":[195],"as":[196],"Jim":[197],"Thompson's":[198],"noir":[199],"novel":[200],"Nothing":[202],"Man,":[203],"sexology":[204],"medical":[206],"sexuality,":[210],"video":[212],"Dick":[213],"Talk,":[214],"penis":[215],"jokes":[216],"Hollywood":[218],"1970s":[222],"1980s,":[224],"music":[227],"Roy":[229],"Orbison.":[230],"This":[231],"edition":[232],"includes":[237],"new":[239],"chapter":[240],"on":[241],"nudity":[243],"1990s,":[249],"adding":[250],"fresh":[251],"this":[254,289],"classic":[255],"text.":[256,291],"An":[257],"updated":[258],"preface":[259],"situates":[260],"book":[262],"within":[263],"current":[265],"climate.":[267],"Scholars":[268],"studies,":[271,273],"cultural":[272],"gender":[275,284],"studies":[276],"general":[278],"readers":[279],"interested":[280],"will":[287],"appreciate":[288],"valuable":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}