{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482893451","doi":null,"title":"Negation and imperatives","display_name":"Negation and imperatives","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482893451","mag":"1482893451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:2210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044916073","display_name":"Olga Mi\u0161eska Tomi\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olga Mi\u0161eska Tomi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044916073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"191","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-imperatives","display_name":"negative imperatives","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"negation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"modality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negp","display_name":"NegP","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-command","display_name":"c-command","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clitics","display_name":"clitics","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance-languages","display_name":"Romance languages","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-slavic-languages","display_name":"South Slavic languages","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prohibition","display_name":"prohibition","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinitive","display_name":"infinitive","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjunctive-mood","display_name":"subjunctive mood","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121894898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23526","display_name":"Slavic languages","level":2,"score":0.7686741948127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7454980611801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.674441933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.5742422938346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5136367678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22137188911437988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:2210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::83462ab2e92e6e2ac55a52fca10c4c2a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","pdf_url":"http://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:raco.cat:article/18152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://raco.cat/index.php/CatalanWP/article/view/18152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401311","display_name":"RACO (Revistes Catalanes amb Acc\u00e9s Obert) (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics; 1999: Vol.: 7; p. 191-206","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1482893451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/cwpil/1132256Xv7/1132256Xv7p191.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:2210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/2210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1482893451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1482893451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116907592","https://openalex.org/W637899742","https://openalex.org/W1488619990","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1496771994","https://openalex.org/W1498614766","https://openalex.org/W1515494069","https://openalex.org/W1518264801","https://openalex.org/W1524554909","https://openalex.org/W1530652428","https://openalex.org/W1541090036","https://openalex.org/W1542504805","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1580580168","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1595599393","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W2026594636","https://openalex.org/W2031636584","https://openalex.org/W2033128720","https://openalex.org/W2045260383","https://openalex.org/W2069491410","https://openalex.org/W2084908981","https://openalex.org/W2087545102","https://openalex.org/W2093130179","https://openalex.org/W2097965766","https://openalex.org/W2105504761","https://openalex.org/W2115554124","https://openalex.org/W2152397575","https://openalex.org/W2167883459","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2334817425","https://openalex.org/W2479251373","https://openalex.org/W2512278279","https://openalex.org/W2725803229","https://openalex.org/W2735160758","https://openalex.org/W2995748625","https://openalex.org/W3011263245","https://openalex.org/W3114728370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505377808","https://openalex.org/W7098676284","https://openalex.org/W2068414634","https://openalex.org/W2487503732","https://openalex.org/W2541989055","https://openalex.org/W4411045924","https://openalex.org/W2219069736","https://openalex.org/W2484994186","https://openalex.org/W2535628201","https://openalex.org/W2163722467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"some":[1],"languages":[2,54,73,82,120,141],"have":[3],"negative":[4,25,42],"imperatives,":[5,43],"others":[6],"do":[7,74],"not,":[8],"and":[9,46,132],"express":[10],"prohibition":[11],"through":[12],"suppletive":[13],"subjunctives":[14],"or":[15],"infinitives.":[16],"The":[17],"present":[18],"paper":[19],"argues":[20],"that":[21],"a":[22,28,38,57,89],"language":[23,39],"with":[24,40,59,92,121,142],"imperatives":[26],"projects":[27],"mood/modality":[29],"phrase,":[30],"ModP,":[31],"which":[32],"is":[33,56,88,102],"c-commanded":[34],"by":[35],"Neg.":[36],"In":[37],"no":[41],"however,":[44],"ModP":[45],"NegP":[47],"are":[48,126],"fused.":[49],"Within":[50,84],"the":[51,62,68,71,79,95,109,113,117,124,129,133,138,148,151],"South":[52,80,85,118,139],"European":[53],"there":[55,87],"distinction":[58],"respect":[60,93],"to":[61,94,112,147],"distinct":[63,106],"projection":[64],"of":[65,70,97,108,150],"ModP:":[66],"while":[67,136],"majority":[69],"Romance":[72],"not":[75],"project":[76],"it,":[77],"all":[78],"Slavic":[81,86,119,140],"do.":[83],"parametric":[90],"difference":[91,101],"strength":[96],"Neg,":[98],"however.":[99],"This":[100],"reflected":[103],"in":[104,116,137],"two":[105],"positionings":[107],"clitics":[110,125],"relative":[111],"imperative":[114,134],"verb:":[115],"strong":[122],"Neg":[123,144],"wedged":[127],"between":[128],"negation":[130],"operator":[131],"verb,":[135],"weak":[143],"they":[145],"occur":[146],"left":[149],"verb.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
