{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482812152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","title":"Chapter 2 Mesopotamia","display_name":"Chapter 2 Mesopotamia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482812152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","mag":"1482812152","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19892105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113297301","display_name":"Handbook of clinical neurology","issn_l":"0072-9752","issn":["0072-9752","2212-4152"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256617902","display_name":"History of Neurology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080538637","display_name":"Frederick Mario Fales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-7803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-7803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frederick M. Fales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartmento di Storia e Tutela Dei Beni Culturali (DIBE), University of Udine, Udine, Italy. mario.fales@gmail.com","Dipartmento di Storia e Tutela Dei Beni Culturali (DIBE), University of Udine, Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartmento di Storia e Tutela Dei Beni Culturali (DIBE), University of Udine, Udine, Italy. mario.fales@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartmento di Storia e Tutela Dei Beni Culturali (DIBE), University of Udine, Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080538637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06083909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.15209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamian-medicine","display_name":"Mesopotamian medicine","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-symptoms","display_name":"neurological symptoms","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"epilepsy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache","display_name":"headache","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coma","display_name":"coma","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumors","display_name":"brain tumors","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-neurology","display_name":"pediatric neurology","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourette-syndrome","display_name":"Tourette syndrome","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies","display_name":"rabies","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus","display_name":"tetanus","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-malaria","display_name":"cerebral malaria","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neurology","display_name":"history of neurology","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85064482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767","display_name":"Mesopotamia","level":2,"score":0.9339834451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3442772328853607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.19371604919433594}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008514","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Arabic","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009462","descriptor_name":"Neurology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0072-9752(08)02102-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113297301","display_name":"Handbook of clinical neurology","issn_l":"0072-9752","issn":["0072-9752","2212-4152"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:19892105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19892105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of clinical neurology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569811562","https://openalex.org/W578630176","https://openalex.org/W586558539","https://openalex.org/W597680081","https://openalex.org/W619461364","https://openalex.org/W624464875","https://openalex.org/W624950766","https://openalex.org/W626273542","https://openalex.org/W649764713","https://openalex.org/W1496998202","https://openalex.org/W1504819371","https://openalex.org/W1525188730","https://openalex.org/W1576983394","https://openalex.org/W1607904253","https://openalex.org/W1964659632","https://openalex.org/W1969697008","https://openalex.org/W1977319652","https://openalex.org/W1979356240","https://openalex.org/W2003524222","https://openalex.org/W2004309528","https://openalex.org/W2016386680","https://openalex.org/W2032983987","https://openalex.org/W2034754595","https://openalex.org/W2036860854","https://openalex.org/W2039972930","https://openalex.org/W2054942029","https://openalex.org/W2057333735","https://openalex.org/W2069194728","https://openalex.org/W2074534874","https://openalex.org/W2082749924","https://openalex.org/W2117938220","https://openalex.org/W2131665974","https://openalex.org/W2137355802","https://openalex.org/W2249631966","https://openalex.org/W2256292426","https://openalex.org/W2314611269","https://openalex.org/W2315343456","https://openalex.org/W2329512520","https://openalex.org/W2501921168","https://openalex.org/W2793895638","https://openalex.org/W2965841519","https://openalex.org/W3166309710","https://openalex.org/W3183757663","https://openalex.org/W3206950131","https://openalex.org/W3213541635","https://openalex.org/W4247891822","https://openalex.org/W4252817392","https://openalex.org/W4253174652","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299369284","https://openalex.org/W6659161064","https://openalex.org/W6802405273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411136872","https://openalex.org/W2905761681","https://openalex.org/W4240091672","https://openalex.org/W4213453877","https://openalex.org/W6967588623","https://openalex.org/W2271218971","https://openalex.org/W7148590668","https://openalex.org/W2471447058","https://openalex.org/W2942232657","https://openalex.org/W7220616886"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}