{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482739730","doi":null,"title":"Effect of different levels of energy on milk composition in crossbred lactating cows.","display_name":"Effect of different levels of energy on milk composition in crossbred lactating cows.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482739730","mag":"1482739730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1482739730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093278232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428627","display_name":"Journal of Bombay veterinary college","issn_l":"0971-1643","issn":["0971-1643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bombay veterinary college","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089456918","display_name":"SD Chavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Chavan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021795242","display_name":"V. D. Kank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. D. Kank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112325846","display_name":"M. B. Patil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000534341","display_name":"B. G. Hol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. G. Hol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113128547","display_name":"G. M. Gadegaonkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. Gadegaonkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20520617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-composition","display_name":"milk composition","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-supplementation","display_name":"energy supplementation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbred-dairy-cows","display_name":"crossbred dairy cows","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrate-mixture","display_name":"concentrate mixture","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-digestible-nutrients","display_name":"total digestible nutrients","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-fat-content","display_name":"milk fat content","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-intake","display_name":"dry matter intake","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-protein","display_name":"milk protein","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-lactation","display_name":"early lactation","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solids-not-fat","display_name":"solids-not-fat","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173419221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390467","display_name":"Crossbreed","level":2,"score":0.821037769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.8104934096336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.7331235408782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6161054372787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.49359285831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.4869474172592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020171069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909729","display_name":"Milk fat","level":3,"score":0.45938000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.4558675289154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4131092429161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3593292236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3531954884529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.127806156873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.09883159399032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778717857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818405","display_name":"Linseed oil","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1482739730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093278232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428627","display_name":"Journal of Bombay veterinary college","issn_l":"0971-1643","issn":["0971-1643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bombay veterinary college","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.571399986743927,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962912943","https://openalex.org/W2778159532","https://openalex.org/W2359202075","https://openalex.org/W2374053978","https://openalex.org/W2790258417","https://openalex.org/W2010189496","https://openalex.org/W1977769073","https://openalex.org/W2022299342","https://openalex.org/W4247720537","https://openalex.org/W4300945767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twelve":[0],"crossbred":[1,171],"(HF":[2],"x":[3],"Gir)":[4],"lactating":[5,170],"cows,":[6,172],"divided":[7],"in":[8,72,96,106,110,149,163,168],"to":[9],"the":[10,56,84,87,97,132,144,173],"two":[11],"groups":[12,57,73,88],"of":[13,19,62,92,99,103,126,143,165,176],"six":[14],"each,":[15],"with":[16],"same":[17,59],"stage":[18],"lactation":[20],"and":[21,33,36,65,75,79,83,122,140],"average":[22,119],"daily":[23,69],"milk":[24,113,127,145,166],"production.":[25],"Group-I":[26],"(control)":[27],"received":[28,45,58],"basal":[29],"ration":[30],"comprising":[31,61],"green":[32,63],"dry":[34,66],"fodder":[35],"concentrate":[37,46,179],"mixture":[38,47,180],"(60%":[39],"TDN).":[40],"Group":[41],"-":[42],"II":[43,76],"(Experimental)":[44],"containing":[48],"5%":[49,94],"higher":[50,112],"energy":[51,95,174],"(TDN)":[52],"than":[53,116,152],"control.":[54,117],"Both":[55],"roughages":[60],"(maize)":[64],"fodder.":[67],"Average":[68],"DM":[70],"intake":[71],"I":[74],"was":[77,89],"12.09":[78],"12.15":[80],"kg,":[81],"respectively,":[82],"variation":[85],"between":[86],"nonsignificant.":[90],"Supplementation":[91],"extra":[93],"form":[98],"TDN":[100],"for":[101,160],"period":[102],"13":[104],"weeks":[105],"group":[107,151],"II,":[108],"resulted":[109],"significantly":[111,147],"fat":[114,139],"percentage":[115,125,142],"The":[118],"specific":[120],"gravity":[121],"total":[123,135],"ash":[124],"revealed":[128],"non-significant":[129],"difference":[130],"among":[131],"treatments.":[133],"However,":[134],"solid,":[136],"solid":[137],"not":[138],"protein":[141],"were":[146],"lower":[148],"treatment":[150],"control,":[153],"group.":[154],"It":[155],"may":[156],"be":[157,185],"concluded":[158],"that":[159],"improving":[161],"performance":[162],"respect":[164],"fat,":[167],"early":[169],"content":[175],"routinely":[177],"used":[178],"(containing":[181],"60%":[182],"TDN)":[183],"can":[184],"increased":[186],"by":[187],"5%.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}