{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482685331","doi":null,"title":"Pension Reform in Russia: A Challenge of Low Pension Age","display_name":"Pension Reform in Russia: A Challenge of Low Pension Age","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482685331","mag":"1482685331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01368:0007307640","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2050824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2050824","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025557107","display_name":"Oxana Sinyavskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-0732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-0732"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oxana Sinyavskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-0732","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025557107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.7803000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.7803000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.1932000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-reform","display_name":"pension reform","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-retirement","display_name":"early retirement","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirees","display_name":"retirees","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-status","display_name":"disability status","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.9314829111099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.6931701898574829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10669247","display_name":"Disability pension","level":3,"score":0.6475304961204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777288899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413228","display_name":"Retirement age","level":3,"score":0.600553035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5450818538665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994097847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension system","level":3,"score":0.5409697890281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5116963386535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.46717533469200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46678057312965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3278244137763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16746637225151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1366674304008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10229623317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09290090203285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01368:0007307640","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2050824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hit:piedp1:267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2050824/files/pie_dp267.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2050824/files/pie_dp267.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1482685331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cis.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/Common/pdf/dp/2004/dp267.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp:10086/14233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401645","display_name":"Institutional Repository, Hitotsubashi University (Hitotsubashi University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I111428342","host_organization_name":"Hitotsubashi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Technical Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01368:0007307640","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hit-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2050824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121968365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896440433","https://openalex.org/W2052387767","https://openalex.org/W3092036512","https://openalex.org/W2791380914","https://openalex.org/W11257327","https://openalex.org/W4386901634","https://openalex.org/W2954405237","https://openalex.org/W4302441193","https://openalex.org/W2793272637","https://openalex.org/W2790886678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,14,24,48,51,76,83,86,99,118,138,149],"dynamics":[4],"of":[5,16,26,67,80,101,122,130,134,140,145,148],"effective":[6],"pension":[7,38,49,68,88,124,132,151],"age":[8,54,133,139],"in":[9,12,22,28,78],"Russia":[10],"and":[11,39,55,70],"particular":[13],"role":[15],"special":[17],"privileged":[18],"early":[19,92,123],"retirement":[20,93],"programs":[21],"enlarging":[23],"number":[25],"pensioners":[27],"recent":[29],"decades.":[30],"When":[31],"it":[32,107],"is":[33],"possible":[34,53,110],"to":[35,41,46,57,75,97,111,137],"receive":[36],"a":[37],"continue":[40,56],"work,":[42],"people":[43,81,116],"often":[44],"choose":[45],"draw":[47],"at":[50,82,117],"earliest":[52],"work":[58],"as":[59],"before.":[60],"Binary":[61],"logistic":[62],"regression":[63],"demonstrates":[64],"that":[65],"availability":[66],"benefits":[69],"disability":[71],"status":[72],"contributed":[73],"significantly":[74],"drop":[77],"employment":[79],"ages":[84],"below":[85],"normal":[87,131],"age.":[89,120],"Thus,":[90],"while":[91,104],"schemes":[94,125],"do":[95],"need":[96],"eliminate":[98],"right":[100],"getting":[102],"earnings":[103],"drawing":[105],"pensions,":[106],"should":[108],"be":[109],"keep":[112],"this":[113],"option":[114],"for":[115],"standard":[119],"Reform":[121],"along":[126],"with":[127],"gradual":[128],"increasing":[129],"women":[135],"up":[136],"60":[141],"make":[142],"alternative":[143],"options":[144],"reducing":[146],"liabilities":[147],"state":[150],"system.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}