{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482531618","doi":null,"title":"Expresso and Ambiance: Library Cafes","display_name":"Expresso and Ambiance: Library Cafes","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482531618","mag":"1482531618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1482531618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=990627009879841;res=IELHSS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764512425","display_name":"Australasian public libraries and information services","issn_l":"1030-5033","issn":["1030-5033","1839-2466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Australasian public libraries and information services","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075914903","display_name":"William L. Pierce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075914903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32352941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-cafe","display_name":"library caf\u00e9","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-libraries","display_name":"public libraries","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-management","display_name":"library management","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-use","display_name":"library use","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-libraries","display_name":"rural libraries","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-innovation","display_name":"library innovation","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-leadership","display_name":"library leadership","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-staff-development","display_name":"library staff development","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.49625760316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47087061405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4672911763191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.46582716703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42591091990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.36433905363082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.35820332169532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3569154143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3322363495826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2928219735622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2671416699886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25308072566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1110515296459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10057210922241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1482531618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=990627009879841;res=IELHSS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764512425","display_name":"Australasian public libraries and information services","issn_l":"1030-5033","issn":["1030-5033","1839-2466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Australasian public libraries and information services","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190264125","https://openalex.org/W2603849209","https://openalex.org/W2510238006","https://openalex.org/W1553790877","https://openalex.org/W2330145017","https://openalex.org/W6892561776","https://openalex.org/W2955378030","https://openalex.org/W7052837358","https://openalex.org/W2735899271","https://openalex.org/W3192386889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Library":[0,206],"managers":[1,207,347,556],"seeking":[2,476],"national":[3],"attention":[4],"for":[5,228,253,305,345,365,376,467,585,600],"their":[6,361,377,483],"libraries":[7,41,68,100,154,195,367,372,409,475,596],"might":[8],"consider":[9,349],"opening":[10],"a":[11,50,176,278,333,387,499,538],"library":[12,15,96,128,177,276,322,346,393,427,448,464,504,528,555,558,617],"cafe.":[13],"Innumerable":[14],"related":[16],"publications,":[17],"as":[18,20,107,150,152,175,234,312,355],"well":[19],"USA":[21],"Today,":[22],"The":[23,27,165,314,522,550],"Chicago":[24],"tribune,":[25],"and":[26,40,77,130,203,237,251,270,358,515,533,545],"San":[28],"Francisco":[29],"chronicle":[30],"have":[31,47,54,240,602,623],"given":[32],"ample":[33],"coverage":[34],"to":[35,56,140,161,219,244,261,282,287,348,419,433,436,453,462,473,477,489,505,512,542,563,638],"the":[36,62,71,84,95,113,118,141,145,163,171,187,210,220,225,262,275,293,350,391,423,437,463,479,490,503,578,583,586,612,624,639],"convergence":[37],"of":[38,65,74,105,173,214,264,316,335,352,440,482,553,591,611,632],"food":[39,66,89,174,215,374,432,526,570,599,620],"in":[42,67,94,99,109,112,117,123,138,186,194,198,224,269,285,360,386,412,443,519,537,577,588,608,628],"recent":[43],"months.":[44],"Who":[45],"would":[46,53],"imagined":[48],"such":[49,233,354],"simple":[51],"innovation":[52,252],"proven":[55],"be":[57,451,471,575,582],"so":[58],"newsworthy?":[59],"Is":[60],"it":[61,508],"actual":[63],"idea":[64],"or,":[69],"rather,":[70],"iconoclastic":[72],"notion":[73],"old":[75],"barriers":[76],"traditions":[78],"being":[79,136,325],"rebuffed":[80],"that":[81,295,319,428,496,540,597,618],"has":[82,90,497],"grabbed":[83],"media's":[85],"attention?":[86],"For":[87],"decades":[88],"been":[91],"categorically":[92],"denied":[93],"environment.":[97],"Eating":[98],"was":[101,397,403],"considered":[102],"verboten--as":[103],"out":[104],"place":[106,193],"eating":[108,441,513,606],"church":[110],"or":[111,380,425,458,494,548,605,641],"classroom.":[114],"But":[115],"now,":[116],"more":[119,159,257],"relaxed,":[120],"unencumbered":[121],"age":[122,590],"which":[124,629],"we":[125],"live":[126],"traditional":[127,523],"customs":[129],"practices":[131],"once":[132],"held":[133],"sacrosanct":[134],"are":[135,155,297,410,510],"reevaluated":[137],"relation":[139],"bottom":[142,146],"line.":[143],"And":[144],"line,":[147],"at":[148,259,502,568],"least":[149],"far":[151],"public":[153,321,371,408],"concerned,":[156],"is":[157,179,318,324,422,486,530,560,636],"getting":[158],"people":[160],"use":[162,323],"library.":[164,579],"monopolistic":[166,279],"fallacy":[167,280],"Research":[168],"conducted":[169],"on":[170,248,292,527],"subject":[172],"enticement":[178],"virtually":[180],"nonexistent,":[181],"although":[182],"an":[183],"article":[184],"written":[185],"eighties":[188],"did":[189],"confirm":[190],"food's":[191],"rightful":[192],"when":[196],"used":[197,223],"conjunction":[199],"with":[200,415],"children's":[201],"events":[202],"special":[204,626],"activities.":[205],"contemplating":[208],"challenging":[209],"library's":[211],"historical":[212],"barring":[213],"must":[216],"instead":[217],"look":[218],"management":[221],"objectives":[222],"business":[226,311],"world":[227,277,539],"philosophical":[229,551],"affirmation.":[230],"Profit":[231],"theorists":[232],"Peter":[235],"Drucker":[236],"Tom":[238],"Peters":[239],"urged":[241],"staid":[242],"corporations":[243],"adapt":[245],"strategies":[246],"based":[247,291],"change,":[249],"flexibility,":[250],"years.":[254],"Otherwise,":[255,446],"businesses":[256],"adept":[258],"responding":[260],"needs":[263],"society":[265],"will":[266,450],"simply":[267,531],"step":[268],"seize":[271],"market":[272,341],"share.":[273],"In":[274],"seems":[281,343],"exist,":[283],"especially":[284],"small":[286],"medium":[288],"sized":[289],"communities,":[290],"fact":[294],"there":[296],"no":[298,302],"competing":[299],"libraries.":[300,362],"With":[301],"one":[303],"vying":[304],"our":[306,589],"customers,":[307],"why":[308,569],"not":[309,574,595,622],"continue":[310],"usual?":[313],"reality,":[315],"course,":[317],"conventional":[320],"threatened":[326],"by":[327,400],"home":[328],"online":[329],"information":[330],"delivery.":[331],"As":[332],"way":[334],"meeting":[336],"this":[337],"challenge--and":[338],"maintaining":[339],"patron":[340],"share--it":[342],"prudent":[344],"implementation":[351],"amenities":[353],"coffee":[356],"shops":[357],"cafes":[359,559],"An":[363],"issue":[364],"smaller":[366],"Originally,":[368],"only":[369],"large":[370,407],"offered":[373],"concessions":[375],"patrons.":[378],"Cafes":[379],"mini":[381],"restaurants":[382],"were":[383],"usually":[384,411],"located":[385],"designated":[388,498],"area":[389],"within":[390],"larger":[392],"complexes.":[394],"This":[395,469],"convenience":[396],"probably":[398],"appreciated":[399],"patrons,":[401],"but":[402,485],"hardly":[404,487],"necessary":[405],"since":[406],"urban":[413],"areas":[414,607],"numerous":[416],"places":[417],"nearby":[418],"eat.":[420],"It":[421],"smaller,":[424],"rural,":[426],"logically":[429],"should":[430,573],"provide":[431],"visitors":[434],"due":[435],"probable":[438],"unavailability":[439],"establishments":[442],"close":[444],"proximity.":[445],"patrons'":[447],"visits":[449],"limited":[452],"between":[454],"meal":[455],"timeframes--they":[456],"may,":[457],"may":[459,470],"not,":[460],"return":[461],"after":[465],"leaving":[466],"food.":[468],"acceptable":[472],"those":[474],"limit":[478],"average":[480],"stay":[481],"users,":[484],"conducive":[488],"serious":[491],"student,":[492],"reader,":[493],"researcher":[495],"full":[500],"day":[501],"work.":[506],"Americans,":[507],"seems,":[509],"conditioned":[511],"wherever":[514],"whenever":[516],"they":[517],"please":[518],"today's":[520],"society.":[521],"mindset":[524],"forbidding":[525],"premises":[529],"unrealistic,":[532],"perhaps":[534,561],"even":[535],"draconian,":[536],"caters":[541],"convenience,":[543],"comfort,":[544],"consumerism.":[546],"Philosphy":[547],"fear":[549],"aversion":[552],"some":[554,630],"towards":[557],"easier":[562],"comprehend":[564],"than":[565],"arguments":[566],"aimed":[567],"per":[571],"se":[572],"allowed":[576],"Can":[580],"bugs":[581],"reason":[584],"ban":[587,598],"toxic":[592],"efficiency?":[593],"Do":[594],"patrons":[601],"staff":[603,640],"lounges":[604],"other":[609],"parts":[610],"same":[613],"building?":[614],"Similarly,":[615],"what":[616],"bans":[619],"does":[621],"occasional":[625],"event":[627],"type":[631],"insect":[633],"luring":[634],"delicacy":[635],"dispensed":[637],"public?":[642],"\u2026":[643]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}