{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482236737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","title":"Steroids for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","display_name":"Steroids for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482236737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","mag":"1482236737","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23818120","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7390468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7390468","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102743393","display_name":"Benjamin P. C. Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin PC Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia","Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Surgery; Melbourne Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Surgery; Melbourne Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071426484","display_name":"Dimitra Stathopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-2982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-2982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Stathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027127816","display_name":"Stephen John O\u2019Leary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-2103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-2103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen O'Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital/University of Melbourne; Department of Otolaryngology; 32 Gisborne Street Melbourne Victoria 3002 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":368,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89736842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":"7","first_page":"CD003998","last_page":"CD003998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss","display_name":"idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steroids","display_name":"steroids","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-corticosteroids","display_name":"oral corticosteroids","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-outcomes","display_name":"hearing outcomes","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinnitus","display_name":"tinnitus","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"treatment effectiveness","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias","display_name":"risk of bias","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-duration","display_name":"treatment duration","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias-assessment","display_name":"risk of bias assessment","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneity-in-meta-analysis","display_name":"meta-analysis heterogeneity","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias-in-individual-studies","display_name":"risk of bias in individual studies","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-of-bias-assessment-tool","display_name":"risk of bias assessment tools","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8453468084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2771230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926699","display_name":"Blinding","level":3,"score":0.6322042942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.589914083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.5438017249107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.5074033141136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4779234528541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.47012412548065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776992516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192309","display_name":"Tinnitus","level":2,"score":0.4635448157787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4369622468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.41796571016311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.4152739644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.29971611499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2520070970058441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.154190331697464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0849905014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000893","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003639","descriptor_name":"Hearing Loss, Sudden","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003907","descriptor_name":"Dexamethasone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005938","descriptor_name":"Glucocorticoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006319","descriptor_name":"Hearing Loss, Sensorineural","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008775","descriptor_name":"Methylprednisolone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011239","descriptor_name":"Prednisolone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd003998.pub3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7390468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7390468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23818120","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23818120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7390468","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7390468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28508804","https://openalex.org/W61025542","https://openalex.org/W96010478","https://openalex.org/W110381164","https://openalex.org/W135887038","https://openalex.org/W141077139","https://openalex.org/W141518866","https://openalex.org/W156165404","https://openalex.org/W196391592","https://openalex.org/W1495716885","https://openalex.org/W1515279823","https://openalex.org/W1527978848","https://openalex.org/W1528503519","https://openalex.org/W1570726958","https://openalex.org/W1916757920","https://openalex.org/W1964046040","https://openalex.org/W1966718557","https://openalex.org/W1967137187","https://openalex.org/W1970105220","https://openalex.org/W1971173667","https://openalex.org/W1971528716","https://openalex.org/W1974271752","https://openalex.org/W1974562079","https://openalex.org/W1977044615","https://openalex.org/W1977338010","https://openalex.org/W1979791904","https://openalex.org/W1981844529","https://openalex.org/W1982050307","https://openalex.org/W1985425584","https://openalex.org/W1986814906","https://openalex.org/W1989008304","https://openalex.org/W1991300638","https://openalex.org/W1997909331","https://openalex.org/W2000967296","https://openalex.org/W2003822821","https://openalex.org/W2004778167","https://openalex.org/W2006683550","https://openalex.org/W2007406211","https://openalex.org/W2007458640","https://openalex.org/W2007645935","https://openalex.org/W2009926990","https://openalex.org/W2010654811","https://openalex.org/W2010688196","https://openalex.org/W2013660795","https://openalex.org/W2013957998","https://openalex.org/W2015719642","https://openalex.org/W2020171859","https://openalex.org/W2025773680","https://openalex.org/W2026427083","https://openalex.org/W2031740656","https://openalex.org/W2032542935","https://openalex.org/W2035592425","https://openalex.org/W2036110399","https://openalex.org/W2037017062","https://openalex.org/W2038976850","https://openalex.org/W2046125086","https://openalex.org/W2047568343","https://openalex.org/W2050445688","https://openalex.org/W2050820296","https://openalex.org/W2051128881","https://openalex.org/W2053876780","https://openalex.org/W2057396115","https://openalex.org/W2058823654","https://openalex.org/W2059417736","https://openalex.org/W2059532111","https://openalex.org/W2060864722","https://openalex.org/W2066388935","https://openalex.org/W2067566530","https://openalex.org/W2068615310","https://openalex.org/W2070447196","https://openalex.org/W2070982799","https://openalex.org/W2071618262","https://openalex.org/W2072977898","https://openalex.org/W2075934903","https://openalex.org/W2078923958","https://openalex.org/W2080354928","https://openalex.org/W2082612215","https://openalex.org/W2085885659","https://openalex.org/W2086098850","https://openalex.org/W2087408915","https://openalex.org/W2089874274","https://openalex.org/W2090955370","https://openalex.org/W2092953133","https://openalex.org/W2094119928","https://openalex.org/W2094922406","https://openalex.org/W2098273066","https://openalex.org/W2098301203","https://openalex.org/W2099257933","https://openalex.org/W2099674599","https://openalex.org/W2100882276","https://openalex.org/W2107723133","https://openalex.org/W2109595176","https://openalex.org/W2116714456","https://openalex.org/W2123093668","https://openalex.org/W2135336918","https://openalex.org/W2137014027","https://openalex.org/W2137588072","https://openalex.org/W2140854532","https://openalex.org/W2147517353","https://openalex.org/W2149181213","https://openalex.org/W2149778581","https://openalex.org/W2161376879","https://openalex.org/W2164467019","https://openalex.org/W2165525464","https://openalex.org/W2181502035","https://openalex.org/W2186065860","https://openalex.org/W2188909857","https://openalex.org/W2257656452","https://openalex.org/W2314029635","https://openalex.org/W2314501574","https://openalex.org/W2315158213","https://openalex.org/W2318125963","https://openalex.org/W2330115106","https://openalex.org/W2332181208","https://openalex.org/W2368009717","https://openalex.org/W2397819179","https://openalex.org/W2399383683","https://openalex.org/W2400228991","https://openalex.org/W2405331688","https://openalex.org/W2405745214","https://openalex.org/W2410832210","https://openalex.org/W2410925601","https://openalex.org/W2413125446","https://openalex.org/W2413292442","https://openalex.org/W2416329583","https://openalex.org/W2428038206","https://openalex.org/W2430025476","https://openalex.org/W2466594855","https://openalex.org/W2473569883","https://openalex.org/W2949970822","https://openalex.org/W3150388816","https://openalex.org/W4248629856","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4286560345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528503519","https://openalex.org/W6927710692","https://openalex.org/W71134074","https://openalex.org/W2052721717","https://openalex.org/W1595956243","https://openalex.org/W4404865892","https://openalex.org/W2100882276","https://openalex.org/W4392298710","https://openalex.org/W7071450070","https://openalex.org/W4221133748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"This":[1],"is":[2,29,60,305,496],"an":[3],"update":[4],"of":[5,38,46,74,88,113,121,137,178,203,208,226,268,271,284,292,295,302,327,334,336,355,359,369,377,391,393,418,425,433,453,467,475,480,512],"a":[6,30,35,47,170,238,332,352,389,510],"Cochrane":[7,13,100,110,230],"review":[8],"first":[9],"published":[10,131],"in":[11,15,22,43,71,158,163,180,237,278,339,357,366,396,445,477,498,500],"The":[12,135,196,232,348,384,473],"Library":[14],"Issue":[16],"1,":[17],"2006":[18],"and":[19,80,103,127,132,211,244,275,282,288,319,365,380,416,431],"previously":[20],"updated":[21],"2009.Idiopathic":[23],"sudden":[24,36,482],"sensorineural":[25,483],"hearing":[26,78,341,356,398,484],"loss":[27,485],"(ISSHL)":[28],"clinical":[31],"diagnosis":[32],"characterised":[33],"by":[34,241,246,422],"deafness":[37],"cochlear":[39],"or":[40,155,169],"retrocochlear":[41],"origin":[42],"the":[44,72,86,93,99,109,138,176,186,192,200,205,213,229,247,257,269,272,276,290,293,303,316,344,360,370,373,401,428,437,454,468,478,489,503],"absence":[45],"clear":[48,441],"precipitating":[49],"cause.":[50],"Steroids":[51],"are":[52,505],"commonly":[53],"prescribed":[54],"to":[55,255,436],"treat":[56],"this":[57,405],"condition.":[58],"There":[59],"no":[61,167,461],"consensus":[62],"on":[63],"their":[64],"effectiveness.":[65],"OBJECTIVES:":[66],"To":[67],"determine":[68,85],"whether":[69],"steroids":[70,160,179,338,395,476],"treatment":[73,168,184,438,479],"ISSHL":[75],"a)":[76],"improve":[77],"(primary)":[79],"b)":[81],"reduce":[82],"tinnitus":[83],"(secondary).To":[84],"incidence":[87],"significant":[89,353,423],"side":[90,451],"effects":[91,452,466],"from":[92,372,427,464,492],"medication.":[94],"SEARCH":[95],"METHODS:":[96],"We":[97,148,172,221,286],"searched":[98],"Ear,":[101],"Nose":[102],"Throat":[104],"Disorders":[105],"Group":[106],"Trials":[107,115],"Register;":[108],"Central":[111],"Register":[112],"Controlled":[114],"(CENTRAL);":[116],"PubMed;":[117],"EMBASE;":[118],"CINAHL;":[119],"Web":[120],"Science;":[122],"Cambridge":[123],"Scientific":[124],"Abstracts;":[125],"ICTRP":[126],"additional":[128],"sources":[129],"for":[130,224,413],"unpublished":[133],"trials.":[134],"date":[136],"most":[139],"recent":[140],"search":[141],"was":[142,235,261,420,443],"22":[143],"April":[144],"2013.":[145],"SELECTION":[146],"CRITERIA:":[147],"identified":[149],"all":[150,204,320],"randomised":[151,493],"controlled":[152,494],"trials":[153,174,207,223,447,495],"(with":[154],"without":[156],"blinding)":[157],"which":[159],"were":[161,323],"evaluated":[162],"comparison":[164,187],"with":[165,182,343,400],"either":[166],"placebo.":[171],"considered":[173,265],"including":[175],"use":[177],"combination":[181],"another":[183],"if":[185],"control":[188,346,374,382],"group":[189,375,379],"also":[190,387],"received":[191],"same":[193],"other":[194,248],"treatment.":[195,285,470],"two":[197,446],"authors":[198],"reviewed":[199],"full-text":[201],"articles":[202],"retrieved":[206],"possible":[209,263],"relevance":[210],"applied":[212],"inclusion":[214,317,411],"criteria":[215,318,412],"independently.":[216],"DATA":[217],"COLLECTION":[218],"AND":[219],"ANALYSIS:":[220],"graded":[222],"risk":[225,326],"bias":[227],"using":[228],"approach.":[231],"data":[233,419],"extraction":[234],"performed":[236],"standardised":[239],"manner":[240],"one":[242,457],"author":[243],"rechecked":[245],"author.":[249],"Where":[250],"necessary":[251],"we":[252],"contacted":[253],"investigators":[254],"obtain":[256],"missing":[258],"information.":[259],"Meta-analysis":[260],"neither":[262],"nor":[264],"appropriate":[266],"because":[267,502],"heterogeneity":[270],"populations":[273],"studied":[274],"differences":[277],"steroid":[279,364,469],"formulations,":[280],"dosages":[281],"duration":[283],"analysed":[287],"reported":[289],"quality":[291],"results":[294,304],"each":[296],"study":[297,458],"individually.":[298],"A":[299],"narrative":[300],"overview":[301],"presented.":[306],"MAIN":[307],"RESULTS:":[308],"Only":[309,456],"three":[310,321],"trials,":[311],"involving":[312],"267":[313],"participants,":[314],"satisfied":[315],"studies":[322,504],"at":[324],"high":[325],"bias.":[328],"One":[329],"trial":[330,350,386,406],"showed":[331,351,388],"lack":[333,390,432],"effect":[335,392],"oral":[337,363,394],"improving":[340,397],"compared":[342,399],"placebo":[345,402],"group.":[347],"second":[349],"improvement":[354],"61%":[358],"patients":[361,371,462],"receiving":[362],"only":[367],"32%":[368],"(combination":[376],"placebo-treated":[378],"untreated":[381],"group).":[383],"third":[385],"control.":[403],"However,":[404],"did":[407],"not":[408],"follow":[409],"strict":[410],"participant":[414,434],"selection":[415],"analysis":[417,430],"limited":[421],"exclusion":[424],"participants":[426],"final":[429],"compliance":[435],"protocol.":[439],"No":[440],"evidence":[442,490],"presented":[444],"about":[448],"any":[449],"harmful":[450],"steroids.":[455],"declared":[459],"that":[460],"suffered":[463],"adverse":[465],"AUTHORS'":[471],"CONCLUSIONS:":[472],"value":[474],"idiopathic":[481],"remains":[486],"unclear":[487],"since":[488],"obtained":[491],"contradictory":[497],"outcome,":[499],"part":[501],"based":[506],"upon":[507],"too":[508],"small":[509],"number":[511],"patients.":[513]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}