{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1482048990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","title":"A Value Model for Evaluating Homeland Security Decisions","display_name":"A Value Model for Evaluating Homeland Security Decisions","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1482048990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","mag":"1482048990","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21388426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111425346","display_name":"Ralph L. Keeney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-093X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-093X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph L. Keeney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. keeney@duke.edu","Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. keeney@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059778658","display_name":"Detlof von Winterfeldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-8738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-8738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Detlof von Winterfeldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111425346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98527503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"1470","last_page":"1487"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeland-security","display_name":"homeland security","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-model","display_name":"value model","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism-risk","display_name":"terrorism risk","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-functions","display_name":"utility functions","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-measures","display_name":"risk measures","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506469952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181467","display_name":"Homeland security","level":3,"score":0.9764542579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.7724411487579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6527683734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778880830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16513600","display_name":"Homeland","level":3,"score":0.582817792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5711554288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.47128644585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45413053035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44366610050201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.441177099943161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20780181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6978718","display_name":"National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace","level":4,"score":0.43837636709213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2439696490764618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18745556473731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0980585515499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0647059977054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006077","descriptor_name":"Government Agencies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012637","descriptor_name":"Security Measures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018803","descriptor_name":"Models, Economic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040841","descriptor_name":"Resource Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01597.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21388426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21388426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:9511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/9511/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":423,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83782864","https://openalex.org/W87598900","https://openalex.org/W101474460","https://openalex.org/W118524399","https://openalex.org/W140941361","https://openalex.org/W140965280","https://openalex.org/W182760269","https://openalex.org/W187408168","https://openalex.org/W196541122","https://openalex.org/W284513564","https://openalex.org/W320856997","https://openalex.org/W435251533","https://openalex.org/W560556034","https://openalex.org/W579660747","https://openalex.org/W589405643","https://openalex.org/W619758708","https://openalex.org/W942274081","https://openalex.org/W1481718422","https://openalex.org/W1492050885","https://openalex.org/W1504412430","https://openalex.org/W1506923886","https://openalex.org/W1510291957","https://openalex.org/W1514342212","https://openalex.org/W1517329556","https://openalex.org/W1518191845","https://openalex.org/W1521381548","https://openalex.org/W1522762573","https://openalex.org/W1524068846","https://openalex.org/W1527917078","https://openalex.org/W1530041619","https://openalex.org/W1535168054","https://openalex.org/W1536035712","https://openalex.org/W1537056716","https://openalex.org/W1538921764","https://openalex.org/W1539514138","https://openalex.org/W1542520786","https://openalex.org/W1557230309","https://openalex.org/W1560787414","https://openalex.org/W1564436890","https://openalex.org/W1566288862","https://openalex.org/W1579013900","https://openalex.org/W1583197694","https://openalex.org/W1599935518","https://openalex.org/W1601906617","https://openalex.org/W1603903339","https://openalex.org/W1605340415","https://openalex.org/W1608412798","https://openalex.org/W1643208677","https://openalex.org/W1692668838","https://openalex.org/W1696026591","https://openalex.org/W1744046170","https://openalex.org/W1769133090","https://openalex.org/W1845956458","https://openalex.org/W1846144622","https://openalex.org/W1855148488","https://openalex.org/W1879840125","https://openalex.org/W1891837340","https://openalex.org/W1902050109","https://openalex.org/W1913615204","https://openalex.org/W1956513603","https://openalex.org/W1959081527","https://openalex.org/W1961682214","https://openalex.org/W1963693045","https://openalex.org/W1964834584","https://openalex.org/W1965761421","https://openalex.org/W1965878388","https://openalex.org/W1966084714","https://openalex.org/W1966291748","https://openalex.org/W1966715018","https://openalex.org/W1969539455","https://openalex.org/W1970531677","https://openalex.org/W1971309210","https://openalex.org/W1971325818","https://openalex.org/W1971793103","https://openalex.org/W1973442763","https://openalex.org/W1973977385","https://openalex.org/W1974728714","https://openalex.org/W1976452733","https://openalex.org/W1977562524","https://openalex.org/W1977856930","https://openalex.org/W1978844375","https://openalex.org/W1978856451","https://openalex.org/W1980423087","https://openalex.org/W1981177489","https://openalex.org/W1983611387","https://openalex.org/W1984935176","https://openalex.org/W1985584619","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W1988042829","https://openalex.org/W1989116530","https://openalex.org/W1989388297","https://openalex.org/W1991197771","https://openalex.org/W1991354303","https://openalex.org/W1995720627","https://openalex.org/W1996230967","https://openalex.org/W1996260728","https://openalex.org/W1997634878","https://openalex.org/W1998754086","https://openalex.org/W1999587457","https://openalex.org/W2000822214","https://openalex.org/W2001532977","https://openalex.org/W2001606006","https://openalex.org/W2001863269","https://openalex.org/W2004389393","https://openalex.org/W2004902229","https://openalex.org/W2005165325","https://openalex.org/W2005714859","https://openalex.org/W2005736068","https://openalex.org/W2006093909","https://openalex.org/W2006303811","https://openalex.org/W2006427524","https://openalex.org/W2007045743","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2009784329","https://openalex.org/W2010631303","https://openalex.org/W2010702227","https://openalex.org/W2011058692","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2011499868","https://openalex.org/W2011756067","https://openalex.org/W2012706305","https://openalex.org/W2012731843","https://openalex.org/W2013065135","https://openalex.org/W2013253821","https://openalex.org/W2013518095","https://openalex.org/W2014089538","https://openalex.org/W2014825156","https://openalex.org/W2014931957","https://openalex.org/W2015361343","https://openalex.org/W2015632107","https://openalex.org/W2015697103","https://openalex.org/W2015751365","https://openalex.org/W2016305068","https://openalex.org/W2016377072","https://openalex.org/W2016794508","https://openalex.org/W2016834768","https://openalex.org/W2017499417","https://openalex.org/W2017820995","https://openalex.org/W2019418394","https://openalex.org/W2021663163","https://openalex.org/W2022317074","https://openalex.org/W2022797863","https://openalex.org/W2022803142","https://openalex.org/W2023722453","https://openalex.org/W2024426706","https://openalex.org/W2025510800","https://openalex.org/W2027160625","https://openalex.org/W2027369625","https://openalex.org/W2029387133","https://openalex.org/W2029502000","https://openalex.org/W2029986466","https://openalex.org/W2030141090","https://openalex.org/W2030735716","https://openalex.org/W2031553845","https://openalex.org/W2035035907","https://openalex.org/W2035668353","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2037581213","https://openalex.org/W2038209700","https://openalex.org/W2041342522","https://openalex.org/W2041946752","https://openalex.org/W2042139848","https://openalex.org/W2042223112","https://openalex.org/W2043018647","https://openalex.org/W2043067721","https://openalex.org/W2043528207","https://openalex.org/W2043965465","https://openalex.org/W2044155094","https://openalex.org/W2044698355","https://openalex.org/W2045323216","https://openalex.org/W2046284084","https://openalex.org/W2046411892","https://openalex.org/W2046535896","https://openalex.org/W2046592022","https://openalex.org/W2046862217","https://openalex.org/W2047517539","https://openalex.org/W2047736339","https://openalex.org/W2048468785","https://openalex.org/W2049300646","https://openalex.org/W2049378767","https://openalex.org/W2052241774","https://openalex.org/W2053000988","https://openalex.org/W2053233033","https://openalex.org/W2053256732","https://openalex.org/W2054053997","https://openalex.org/W2054365130","https://openalex.org/W2054875343","https://openalex.org/W2055592928","https://openalex.org/W2056607720","https://openalex.org/W2057414635","https://openalex.org/W2058256119","https://openalex.org/W2059458525","https://openalex.org/W2060256030","https://openalex.org/W2060552273","https://openalex.org/W2064970393","https://openalex.org/W2066111511","https://openalex.org/W2067050450","https://openalex.org/W2067121497","https://openalex.org/W2067265079","https://openalex.org/W2067370481","https://openalex.org/W2067594212","https://openalex.org/W2067798573","https://openalex.org/W2069481910","https://openalex.org/W2070429790","https://openalex.org/W2070592070","https://openalex.org/W2070782684","https://openalex.org/W2070904323","https://openalex.org/W2071003762","https://openalex.org/W2071639381","https://openalex.org/W2072312726","https://openalex.org/W2072584919","https://openalex.org/W2073658930","https://openalex.org/W2074746092","https://openalex.org/W2075458772","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2076995980","https://openalex.org/W2077238839","https://openalex.org/W2077292419","https://openalex.org/W2077386950","https://openalex.org/W2077902449","https://openalex.org/W2078485268","https://openalex.org/W2078698598","https://openalex.org/W2078960253","https://openalex.org/W2079717418","https://openalex.org/W2082511111","https://openalex.org/W2083374402","https://openalex.org/W2083570933","https://openalex.org/W2084468209","https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2085158667","https://openalex.org/W2085566200","https://openalex.org/W2085657597","https://openalex.org/W2086045076","https://openalex.org/W2087297498","https://openalex.org/W2088773777","https://openalex.org/W2090335901","https://openalex.org/W2091069417","https://openalex.org/W2091373513","https://openalex.org/W2092413476","https://openalex.org/W2093825590","https://openalex.org/W2093914543","https://openalex.org/W2095823787","https://openalex.org/W2096124674","https://openalex.org/W2096522898","https://openalex.org/W2097346962","https://openalex.org/W2099195699","https://openalex.org/W2099607351","https://openalex.org/W2099739542","https://openalex.org/W2099746148","https://openalex.org/W2099810380","https://openalex.org/W2100122388","https://openalex.org/W2100865809","https://openalex.org/W2102005345","https://openalex.org/W2102118103","https://openalex.org/W2102162293","https://openalex.org/W2102794165","https://openalex.org/W2103055439","https://openalex.org/W2103138133","https://openalex.org/W2103446323","https://openalex.org/W2103491696","https://openalex.org/W2103770687","https://openalex.org/W2103939554","https://openalex.org/W2105707743","https://openalex.org/W2105973197","https://openalex.org/W2106307464","https://openalex.org/W2106318612","https://openalex.org/W2107073529","https://openalex.org/W2107381919","https://openalex.org/W2108202907","https://openalex.org/W2108305342","https://openalex.org/W2109183665","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2110137410","https://openalex.org/W2110323139","https://openalex.org/W2110504778","https://openalex.org/W2110829960","https://openalex.org/W2111373931","https://openalex.org/W2112357056","https://openalex.org/W2115386427","https://openalex.org/W2115532594","https://openalex.org/W2116364955","https://openalex.org/W2118148645","https://openalex.org/W2118224549","https://openalex.org/W2118531290","https://openalex.org/W2118815820","https://openalex.org/W2118842386","https://openalex.org/W2119377417","https://openalex.org/W2119571924","https://openalex.org/W2120428581","https://openalex.org/W2121100697","https://openalex.org/W2121345204","https://openalex.org/W2122153705","https://openalex.org/W2122901868","https://openalex.org/W2123352561","https://openalex.org/W2123587734","https://openalex.org/W2123786760","https://openalex.org/W2124377041","https://openalex.org/W2124766374","https://openalex.org/W2125263324","https://openalex.org/W2125691293","https://openalex.org/W2125986608","https://openalex.org/W2126309664","https://openalex.org/W2126316555","https://openalex.org/W2126421344","https://openalex.org/W2126824225","https://openalex.org/W2128087273","https://openalex.org/W2128333846","https://openalex.org/W2128751223","https://openalex.org/W2129109585","https://openalex.org/W2129749009","https://openalex.org/W2130136032","https://openalex.org/W2130534342","https://openalex.org/W2130627592","https://openalex.org/W2131710874","https://openalex.org/W2133771099","https://openalex.org/W2135555519","https://openalex.org/W2135917179","https://openalex.org/W2137157565","https://openalex.org/W2137749025","https://openalex.org/W2138057253","https://openalex.org/W2138502710","https://openalex.org/W2138554958","https://openalex.org/W2139794760","https://openalex.org/W2141671315","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2143989015","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2146024157","https://openalex.org/W2147081396","https://openalex.org/W2147304253","https://openalex.org/W2147419477","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2148534455","https://openalex.org/W2148846503","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2149353751","https://openalex.org/W2149889046","https://openalex.org/W2149957757","https://openalex.org/W2150434742","https://openalex.org/W2150510315","https://openalex.org/W2150552447","https://openalex.org/W2151056235","https://openalex.org/W2151720427","https://openalex.org/W2151766068","https://openalex.org/W2153307538","https://openalex.org/W2153989043","https://openalex.org/W2154078118","https://openalex.org/W2154264621","https://openalex.org/W2155458379","https://openalex.org/W2155811191","https://openalex.org/W2157149138","https://openalex.org/W2157317974","https://openalex.org/W2157337182","https://openalex.org/W2158221489","https://openalex.org/W2158479468","https://openalex.org/W2158804956","https://openalex.org/W2159415009","https://openalex.org/W2159844126","https://openalex.org/W2160561671","https://openalex.org/W2161055501","https://openalex.org/W2161477551","https://openalex.org/W2164321713","https://openalex.org/W2164768649","https://openalex.org/W2164945937","https://openalex.org/W2166420173","https://openalex.org/W2166868381","https://openalex.org/W2167336145","https://openalex.org/W2167580124","https://openalex.org/W2167812033","https://openalex.org/W2168353587","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2168504404","https://openalex.org/W2168672408","https://openalex.org/W2168904841","https://openalex.org/W2168908795","https://openalex.org/W2169982652","https://openalex.org/W2171402175","https://openalex.org/W2172273932","https://openalex.org/W2227065223","https://openalex.org/W2239900188","https://openalex.org/W2264897026","https://openalex.org/W2284444963","https://openalex.org/W2319178748","https://openalex.org/W2323895662","https://openalex.org/W2325026394","https://openalex.org/W2329382722","https://openalex.org/W2331301759","https://openalex.org/W2331890423","https://openalex.org/W2333066475","https://openalex.org/W2333957128","https://openalex.org/W2334873507","https://openalex.org/W2356230281","https://openalex.org/W2366249997","https://openalex.org/W2478838057","https://openalex.org/W2484502964","https://openalex.org/W2492760558","https://openalex.org/W2563485765","https://openalex.org/W2570178494","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2796971335","https://openalex.org/W2900400407","https://openalex.org/W2912857209","https://openalex.org/W2914141035","https://openalex.org/W2922282957","https://openalex.org/W2949517876","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3015469787","https://openalex.org/W3027820740","https://openalex.org/W3093108440","https://openalex.org/W3122164925","https://openalex.org/W3122470733","https://openalex.org/W3122937552","https://openalex.org/W3123163410","https://openalex.org/W3123347157","https://openalex.org/W3123588054","https://openalex.org/W3139108896","https://openalex.org/W3146031433","https://openalex.org/W3159971645","https://openalex.org/W4237403557","https://openalex.org/W4237854034","https://openalex.org/W4253805376","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6941382215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099138165","https://openalex.org/W2159844126","https://openalex.org/W301707463","https://openalex.org/W2161055501","https://openalex.org/W1535814679","https://openalex.org/W2279090836","https://openalex.org/W1556716658","https://openalex.org/W4211090044","https://openalex.org/W2323129065","https://openalex.org/W2481568298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,34,86,94,115],"the":[2,87,92,113],"most":[3],"challenging":[4],"tasks":[5],"homeland":[7,35,52,60,68,99],"security":[8,36,53,61,69,100],"policymakers":[9],"is":[10,27],"to":[11,16,29,39,90,104,108],"allocate":[12],"their":[13],"limited":[14],"resources":[15],"reduce":[17],"terrorism":[18,110,123],"risks":[19],"cost":[20],"effectively.":[21],"To":[22],"accomplish":[23],"this":[24],"task,":[25],"it":[26],"useful":[28],"develop":[30,118],"a":[31,43,59,67,76,95,119],"comprehensive":[32],"set":[33],"objectives,":[37],"metrics":[38],"measure":[40],"each":[41],"objective,":[42],"utility":[44],"function,":[45],"and":[46,78,103,117],"value":[47,62,70,82,96],"tradeoffs":[48],"relevant":[49],"for":[50,98,122],"making":[51,102],"investments.":[54],"Together,":[55],"these":[56],"elements":[57],"form":[58],"model.":[63],"This":[64],"article":[65,88],"develops":[66],"model":[71,97],"based":[72],"on":[73],"literature":[74],"reviews,":[75],"survey,":[77],"experience":[79],"with":[80],"building":[81],"models.":[83],"The":[84],"purposes":[85],"are":[89],"motivate":[91],"use":[93,107],"decision":[101],"illustrate":[105],"its":[106],"assess":[109,112],"risks,":[111],"benefits":[114],"countermeasures,":[116],"severity":[120],"index":[121],"attacks.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
