{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481875465","doi":null,"title":"Experimental studies with nematodes in ecotoxicology: an overview.","display_name":"Experimental studies with nematodes in ecotoxicology: an overview.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481875465","mag":"1481875465","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25861113","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3355145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071586545","display_name":"Arne Haegerbaeumer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne H\u00e4gerb\u00e4umer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Ecology, University of Bielefeld, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Ecology, University of Bielefeld, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076334862","display_name":"Sebastian H\u00f6ss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-5134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-5134"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian H\u00f6ss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecossa, Giselastr. 6, 82319 Starnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecossa, Giselastr. 6, 82319 Starnberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075788540","display_name":"Peter Heininger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Heininger","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Mainzer Tor 1, 56968 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Mainzer Tor 1, 56968 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082573433","display_name":"Walter Traunspurger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-8430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-8430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Traunspurger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Ecology, University of Bielefeld, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Ecology, University of Bielefeld, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92804173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematodes","display_name":"nematodes","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicology","display_name":"ecotoxicology","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-indicators","display_name":"environmental indicators","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-organisms","display_name":"model organisms","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicity-testing","display_name":"toxicity testing","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-pollutants","display_name":"anthropogenic pollutants","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-risk-assessment","display_name":"environmental risk assessment","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-of-evidence","display_name":"weight of evidence","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-indices","display_name":"ecological indices","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115346097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144","display_name":"Ecotoxicology","level":2,"score":0.8341982364654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72958200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008","display_name":"Trophic level","level":2,"score":0.7544004321098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.715597927570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5677365064620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5199443101882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.4702172577381134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46797941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333900","display_name":"Ecotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.46316373348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41157215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995923","display_name":"Environmental toxicology","level":3,"score":0.43041619658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33316391706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3293348550796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.286124050617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3355145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4388576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Nematol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25861113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25861113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of nematology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2737570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2737570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"H\u00e4gerb\u00e4umer A, H\u00f6ss S, Heininger P, Traunspurger W. Experimental studies with nematodes in ecotoxicology - an overview. <em>Journal of Nematology</em>. 2015;47(1):11-27.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2941465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2941465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"H\u00e4gerb\u00e4umer A, H\u00f6ss S, Heininger P, Traunspurger W. Experimental studies with nematodes in ecotoxicology: an overview. <em>J Nematol</em>. 2015;47(1):11-27.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1481875465","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25861113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3355145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4388576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.53329998254776,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":205,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165218329","https://openalex.org/W168509170","https://openalex.org/W268821824","https://openalex.org/W318647906","https://openalex.org/W622046470","https://openalex.org/W636241915","https://openalex.org/W648600130","https://openalex.org/W1494553580","https://openalex.org/W1521690121","https://openalex.org/W1545253477","https://openalex.org/W1564556033","https://openalex.org/W1581421306","https://openalex.org/W1590979754","https://openalex.org/W1624991353","https://openalex.org/W1647075334","https://openalex.org/W1655735007","https://openalex.org/W1700112135","https://openalex.org/W1851264012","https://openalex.org/W1910894909","https://openalex.org/W1963524924","https://openalex.org/W1965293240","https://openalex.org/W1965433960","https://openalex.org/W1967605188","https://openalex.org/W1969806459","https://openalex.org/W1971610595","https://openalex.org/W1972783067","https://openalex.org/W1973973036","https://openalex.org/W1976920478","https://openalex.org/W1977351421","https://openalex.org/W1977362033","https://openalex.org/W1979081845","https://openalex.org/W1980537161","https://openalex.org/W1981907894","https://openalex.org/W1982034962","https://openalex.org/W1982278585","https://openalex.org/W1982637785","https://openalex.org/W1985094383","https://openalex.org/W1985643822","https://openalex.org/W1986093130","https://openalex.org/W1987676329","https://openalex.org/W1988603270","https://openalex.org/W1989108015","https://openalex.org/W1989912122","https://openalex.org/W1990079476","https://openalex.org/W1991543211","https://openalex.org/W1992579889","https://openalex.org/W1994614507","https://openalex.org/W1995480143","https://openalex.org/W1996896511","https://openalex.org/W1998623254","https://openalex.org/W2000028094","https://openalex.org/W2000325852","https://openalex.org/W2001701034","https://openalex.org/W2003493686","https://openalex.org/W2005735561","https://openalex.org/W2006853426","https://openalex.org/W2007597133","https://openalex.org/W2010624201","https://openalex.org/W2012648167","https://openalex.org/W2012864575","https://openalex.org/W2013421126","https://openalex.org/W2013978624","https://openalex.org/W2015299668","https://openalex.org/W2016075489","https://openalex.org/W2016103459","https://openalex.org/W2016416033","https://openalex.org/W2016984584","https://openalex.org/W2017537683","https://openalex.org/W2020503328","https://openalex.org/W2021188190","https://openalex.org/W2021373472","https://openalex.org/W2025312534","https://openalex.org/W2025361963","https://openalex.org/W2025707251","https://openalex.org/W2026689645","https://openalex.org/W2026714557","https://openalex.org/W2027885635","https://openalex.org/W2028067102","https://openalex.org/W2030119362","https://openalex.org/W2031385617","https://openalex.org/W2032579724","https://openalex.org/W2033050279","https://openalex.org/W2033784699","https://openalex.org/W2034521167","https://openalex.org/W2034697124","https://openalex.org/W2037881751","https://openalex.org/W2039696805","https://openalex.org/W2040708668","https://openalex.org/W2041004708","https://openalex.org/W2042578017","https://openalex.org/W2042834727","https://openalex.org/W2044319056","https://openalex.org/W2044728270","https://openalex.org/W2047325630","https://openalex.org/W2048914744","https://openalex.org/W2049321608","https://openalex.org/W2049639534","https://openalex.org/W2054265800","https://openalex.org/W2054445417","https://openalex.org/W2054790135","https://openalex.org/W2054873680","https://openalex.org/W2055914251","https://openalex.org/W2057859210","https://openalex.org/W2058260180","https://openalex.org/W2059106220","https://openalex.org/W2059445195","https://openalex.org/W2060490534","https://openalex.org/W2061817247","https://openalex.org/W2062257739","https://openalex.org/W2063637202","https://openalex.org/W2064328231","https://openalex.org/W2064964365","https://openalex.org/W2066833993","https://openalex.org/W2068025923","https://openalex.org/W2068251033","https://openalex.org/W2069052779","https://openalex.org/W2069066485","https://openalex.org/W2069070794","https://openalex.org/W2069501305","https://openalex.org/W2069632941","https://openalex.org/W2071570586","https://openalex.org/W2072490852","https://openalex.org/W2072638100","https://openalex.org/W2073454755","https://openalex.org/W2073562811","https://openalex.org/W2073846313","https://openalex.org/W2074058260","https://openalex.org/W2076519702","https://openalex.org/W2083099349","https://openalex.org/W2083637667","https://openalex.org/W2085175800","https://openalex.org/W2086217868","https://openalex.org/W2086513791","https://openalex.org/W2087221070","https://openalex.org/W2087619172","https://openalex.org/W2087780699","https://openalex.org/W2088335415","https://openalex.org/W2089714342","https://openalex.org/W2089925550","https://openalex.org/W2090172972","https://openalex.org/W2091357784","https://openalex.org/W2092830969","https://openalex.org/W2096599036","https://openalex.org/W2097646214","https://openalex.org/W2097701742","https://openalex.org/W2098562383","https://openalex.org/W2099053943","https://openalex.org/W2099535593","https://openalex.org/W2099564300","https://openalex.org/W2101317688","https://openalex.org/W2105534648","https://openalex.org/W2108723074","https://openalex.org/W2109049436","https://openalex.org/W2110034151","https://openalex.org/W2114767348","https://openalex.org/W2116021836","https://openalex.org/W2118266965","https://openalex.org/W2118543908","https://openalex.org/W2118600618","https://openalex.org/W2122548751","https://openalex.org/W2125303399","https://openalex.org/W2125505610","https://openalex.org/W2127151513","https://openalex.org/W2127574238","https://openalex.org/W2130010950","https://openalex.org/W2132435333","https://openalex.org/W2132556925","https://openalex.org/W2135221921","https://openalex.org/W2136584968","https://openalex.org/W2138031292","https://openalex.org/W2138608045","https://openalex.org/W2141757016","https://openalex.org/W2143659027","https://openalex.org/W2148611877","https://openalex.org/W2149867331","https://openalex.org/W2149941045","https://openalex.org/W2150018821","https://openalex.org/W2150985501","https://openalex.org/W2151587243","https://openalex.org/W2155653455","https://openalex.org/W2157226986","https://openalex.org/W2157993672","https://openalex.org/W2158094011","https://openalex.org/W2161496613","https://openalex.org/W2163601036","https://openalex.org/W2166554671","https://openalex.org/W2166927502","https://openalex.org/W2167238061","https://openalex.org/W2167394115","https://openalex.org/W2167976797","https://openalex.org/W2171163988","https://openalex.org/W2171737904","https://openalex.org/W2177642573","https://openalex.org/W2273587339","https://openalex.org/W2312835596","https://openalex.org/W2313308035","https://openalex.org/W2318904880","https://openalex.org/W2332590049","https://openalex.org/W2399452830","https://openalex.org/W2412259962","https://openalex.org/W2499589571","https://openalex.org/W2524522832","https://openalex.org/W4233796888","https://openalex.org/W4239084588","https://openalex.org/W4255398288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977371368","https://openalex.org/W4291899861","https://openalex.org/W268821824","https://openalex.org/W2361073001","https://openalex.org/W7001334308","https://openalex.org/W7019222366","https://openalex.org/W318647906","https://openalex.org/W1586928078","https://openalex.org/W2766517586","https://openalex.org/W2161496613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"respect":[1],"to":[2,34,52,61,108,129],"their":[3,6,17,114],"high":[4],"abundances,":[5],"role":[7,115],"as":[8,29,72,116],"intermediaries":[9],"between":[10],"microorganisms":[11],"and":[12,16,47,60,83,113,147],"higher":[13],"trophic":[14],"levels,":[15],"ubiquitous":[18],"occurrence":[19],"in":[20,45,48,70,75,90,141,155],"all":[21],"habitats,":[22],"nematodes":[23,71,140,151],"are":[24,88],"of":[25,38,58,95,139,163],"strong":[26],"potential":[27],"interest":[28,69],"environmental":[30],"indicators.":[31],"Ecotoxicological":[32],"methods":[33,87,107],"evaluate":[35],"the":[36,68,79,96,136,160],"risk":[37,162],"anthropogenic":[39],"pollutants":[40],"on":[41],"ecosystems":[42],"require":[43],"both":[44],"vitro":[46],"vivo":[49],"toxicity":[50,59,64],"tests":[51],"investigate":[53],"either":[54],"mechanisms":[55],"or":[56],"pathways":[57],"set":[62],"accurate":[63],"thresholds.":[65],"For":[66],"this,":[67],"model":[73,110],"organisms":[74,118],"ecotoxicology":[76],"increased":[77],"over":[78],"past":[80],"few":[81],"decades":[82],"existing":[84,98],"appropriate":[85],"experimental":[86,109],"reviewed":[89,122],"this":[91],"manuscript.":[92],"An":[93],"overview":[94],"various":[97],"ecotoxicological":[99,142,145],"tools":[100,146],"for":[101,135,150,158],"nematodes,":[102],"ranging":[103],"from":[104,127],"molecular":[105],"laboratory":[106],"ecosystem":[111],"approaches,":[112],"indicator":[117],"is":[119],"given.":[120],"The":[121],"studies,":[123],"approaches":[124,157],"that":[125],"range":[126],"species-based":[128],"community-based":[130],"methods,":[131],"reveal":[132],"exciting":[133],"possibilities":[134],"future":[137],"use":[138],"studies.":[143],"Suitable":[144],"ecological":[148,161],"indices":[149],"should":[152],"be":[153],"integrated":[154],"weight-of-evidence":[156],"assessing":[159],"contamination.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}