{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481825637","doi":null,"title":"A cross-cultural comparison of health care students' hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices","display_name":"A cross-cultural comparison of health care students' hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481825637","mag":"1481825637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61SCU_INST:1167164100002368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/esploro/outputs/doctoral/A-cross-cultural-comparison-of-health-care/991012821671002368","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/view/delivery/61SCU_INST/12126758130002368/13127468470002368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400270","display_name":"Cross Connect (Southern Cross University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","host_organization_name":"Southern Cross University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/view/delivery/61SCU_INST/12126758130002368/13127468470002368","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065076809","display_name":"van de Mortel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van de Mortel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024453374","display_name":"F Thea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Thea","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-students","display_name":"health professions students","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene-knowledge","display_name":"hand hygiene knowledge","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene-practices","display_name":"hand hygiene practices","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control-training","display_name":"infection control training","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-desirability-bias","display_name":"social desirability bias","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.7257046699523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777919664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552461","display_name":"Hand washing","level":3,"score":0.5656582117080688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45229044556617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43546727299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.37346673011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3604435324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35693708062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34242314100265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18326693773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61SCU_INST:1167164100002368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/esploro/outputs/doctoral/A-cross-cultural-comparison-of-health-care/991012821671002368","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/view/delivery/61SCU_INST/12126758130002368/13127468470002368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400270","display_name":"Cross Connect (Southern Cross University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","host_organization_name":"Southern Cross University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.scu.edu.au:theses-1132","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1132&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400270","display_name":"Cross Connect (Southern Cross University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","host_organization_name":"Southern Cross University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:1481825637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/128/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61SCU_INST:1167164100002368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/esploro/outputs/doctoral/A-cross-cultural-comparison-of-health-care/991012821671002368","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/view/delivery/61SCU_INST/12126758130002368/13127468470002368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400270","display_name":"Cross Connect (Southern Cross University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","host_organization_name":"Southern Cross University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481825637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481825637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384525","https://openalex.org/W109459027","https://openalex.org/W169091496","https://openalex.org/W201430733","https://openalex.org/W582881729","https://openalex.org/W1480451672","https://openalex.org/W1532165795","https://openalex.org/W1542677731","https://openalex.org/W1565151690","https://openalex.org/W1568446686","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1581097273","https://openalex.org/W1584545958","https://openalex.org/W1584731148","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1764422742","https://openalex.org/W1819151070","https://openalex.org/W1868111381","https://openalex.org/W1891505366","https://openalex.org/W1965643935","https://openalex.org/W1968989232","https://openalex.org/W1971572987","https://openalex.org/W1972674050","https://openalex.org/W1973080406","https://openalex.org/W1974000671","https://openalex.org/W1975912968","https://openalex.org/W1976330341","https://openalex.org/W1983069499","https://openalex.org/W1983595471","https://openalex.org/W1984177633","https://openalex.org/W1984777741","https://openalex.org/W1985213251","https://openalex.org/W1985869314","https://openalex.org/W1985873708","https://openalex.org/W1985967431","https://openalex.org/W1988101343","https://openalex.org/W1988693150","https://openalex.org/W1992473961","https://openalex.org/W1993228512","https://openalex.org/W1994469957","https://openalex.org/W1996495656","https://openalex.org/W1996842025","https://openalex.org/W1999202543","https://openalex.org/W2000063180","https://openalex.org/W2000816856","https://openalex.org/W2001267929","https://openalex.org/W2001382680","https://openalex.org/W2005589685","https://openalex.org/W2008409036","https://openalex.org/W2010380934","https://openalex.org/W2011042985","https://openalex.org/W2018140560","https://openalex.org/W2018549505","https://openalex.org/W2018861466","https://openalex.org/W2019398887","https://openalex.org/W2019961881","https://openalex.org/W2020152773","https://openalex.org/W2021199131","https://openalex.org/W2022138216","https://openalex.org/W2027593228","https://openalex.org/W2028812334","https://openalex.org/W2029355104","https://openalex.org/W2030170914","https://openalex.org/W2031399572","https://openalex.org/W2031541246","https://openalex.org/W2031712774","https://openalex.org/W2035084472","https://openalex.org/W2035389978","https://openalex.org/W2037750011","https://openalex.org/W2042251795","https://openalex.org/W2044100460","https://openalex.org/W2044877584","https://openalex.org/W2045022933","https://openalex.org/W2047559987","https://openalex.org/W2049150655","https://openalex.org/W2049733468","https://openalex.org/W2050734472","https://openalex.org/W2053094814","https://openalex.org/W2053287071","https://openalex.org/W2055841173","https://openalex.org/W2056565798","https://openalex.org/W2056735428","https://openalex.org/W2056798082","https://openalex.org/W2059366750","https://openalex.org/W2060245245","https://openalex.org/W2060356803","https://openalex.org/W2060392882","https://openalex.org/W2062181166","https://openalex.org/W2064673583","https://openalex.org/W2068674088","https://openalex.org/W2068934346","https://openalex.org/W2069325235","https://openalex.org/W2070330973","https://openalex.org/W2072194882","https://openalex.org/W2077928510","https://openalex.org/W2078921064","https://openalex.org/W2080133432","https://openalex.org/W2081296726","https://openalex.org/W2081958427","https://openalex.org/W2082463266","https://openalex.org/W2083126216","https://openalex.org/W2084057771","https://openalex.org/W2084266164","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2087656837","https://openalex.org/W2088633726","https://openalex.org/W2089944619","https://openalex.org/W2090214829","https://openalex.org/W2093487930","https://openalex.org/W2093613912","https://openalex.org/W2094206758","https://openalex.org/W2094655028","https://openalex.org/W2095351910","https://openalex.org/W2095414712","https://openalex.org/W2095723097","https://openalex.org/W2098002185","https://openalex.org/W2102779401","https://openalex.org/W2103352018","https://openalex.org/W2104262839","https://openalex.org/W2104799039","https://openalex.org/W2105709822","https://openalex.org/W2106342714","https://openalex.org/W2108593516","https://openalex.org/W2115566146","https://openalex.org/W2119458877","https://openalex.org/W2119838767","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2121535029","https://openalex.org/W2121720446","https://openalex.org/W2121798300","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2122221615","https://openalex.org/W2125321053","https://openalex.org/W2127476901","https://openalex.org/W2129301698","https://openalex.org/W2131428092","https://openalex.org/W2131589519","https://openalex.org/W2136948336","https://openalex.org/W2137218933","https://openalex.org/W2138847760","https://openalex.org/W2143954045","https://openalex.org/W2143968514","https://openalex.org/W2144705912","https://openalex.org/W2144855859","https://openalex.org/W2145283919","https://openalex.org/W2149893809","https://openalex.org/W2150178334","https://openalex.org/W2151960135","https://openalex.org/W2155725368","https://openalex.org/W2156833966","https://openalex.org/W2159323087","https://openalex.org/W2161387953","https://openalex.org/W2161900716","https://openalex.org/W2162118530","https://openalex.org/W2162127411","https://openalex.org/W2162205187","https://openalex.org/W2162752781","https://openalex.org/W2189962733","https://openalex.org/W2218012936","https://openalex.org/W2286784447","https://openalex.org/W2328690882","https://openalex.org/W2336936076","https://openalex.org/W2466921826","https://openalex.org/W2769821596","https://openalex.org/W2903966810","https://openalex.org/W2989265742","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4400020779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097079786","https://openalex.org/W2738723877","https://openalex.org/W1519066851","https://openalex.org/W7132282696","https://openalex.org/W3207944133","https://openalex.org/W3117760534","https://openalex.org/W6960060825","https://openalex.org/W6887696779","https://openalex.org/W4210869556","https://openalex.org/W6940654956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Registered":[0],"nurses\u2019":[1],"hand":[2,128],"hygiene":[3],"(HH)":[4],"compliance":[5],"is":[6,466],"generally":[7],"higher":[8,158,345],"than":[9,139,162,390],"that":[10,107,141,175,248,365,392,448],"of":[11,119,164,237,263,270,283,289,293,296,319,348,402,405,421,428,445],"physicians.":[12],"This":[13],"may":[14,386],"partially":[15],"be":[16,369,387,457],"explained":[17],"by":[18,65,137,328,352,459],"differences":[19],"in":[20,56,112,180,252,298,325,361,377,381,411,425],"undergraduate":[21,378],"HH":[22,25,30,50,88,99,108,145,176,186,208,259,272,286,290,297,313,324,357,366,373,410,434],"education.":[23],"A":[24,117],"Questionnaire":[26],"(HHQ)":[27],"containing":[28],"a":[29,40,241,255,308],"knowledge":[31,146,187,346,367,453],"quiz,":[32],"Practices":[33],"Inventory,":[34],"Beliefs":[35,152,343],"Scale,":[36,38],"Importance":[37,154],"and":[39,54,60,68,102,105,148,153,188,201,226,267,301,330,332,359,375,383,398,414,437,461],"social":[41,223,234],"desirability":[42,224,235],"scale,":[43],"was":[44,63,90,109,177,254,273],"used":[45,266],"to":[46,173,205,323,468],"examine":[47,469],"healthcare":[48],"students\u2019":[49,144,312,339,403,433,452],"knowledge,":[51,260,435],"beliefs,":[52,287],"practices,":[53,438],"education":[55,358,374,447,462],"Australia,":[57],"Sweden,":[58],"Greece":[59],"Italy.\\nThe":[61],"HHQ":[62,431],"completed":[64],"899":[66],"nursing":[67,349,362],"505":[69],"medical":[70,165],"students":[71,96,120,138,168,239,249,397,449],"from":[72],"18":[73],"universities.":[74],"The":[75,83,231,281,400],"scales":[76,155],"demonstrated":[77],"adequate":[78],"reliability":[79],"(\u03b1":[80],"=":[81,196,217,279],"0.71-0.81).":[82],"mean":[84],"score":[85],"on":[86,150,185,228,311,341,356,409],"the":[87,113,124,151,181,229,261,268,276,294,299,320,326,342,353,406,415,419,426,430,443,446],"quiz":[89],"64.4%.":[91],"On":[92],"5-point":[93],"Likert":[94],"scales,":[95],"reported":[97],"positive":[98,207],"beliefs":[100,436],"(3.94/5),":[101],"practices":[103,209,314],"(4.58/5),":[104],"perceived":[106],"considered":[110,134,178],"important":[111,179],"clinical":[114,384,416],"setting":[115],"(3.99/5).":[116],"third":[118],"did":[121,440],"not":[122,441],"know":[123],"indications":[125],"for":[126,244],"alcohol-based":[127],"gels.":[129],"Interactive":[130],"teaching":[131,264,284],"strategies":[132,265],"were":[133,142,156,169,183,202,214],"more":[135,171,190,203,388],"effective":[136,389],"those":[140,163],"not.\\nNursing":[143],"scores,":[147],"scores":[149,225,227,236,340,347],"significantly":[157,170],"(p":[159,210,278,315],"<":[160,211,316],".001)":[161],"students.":[166],"Nursing":[167],"likely":[172,204],"perceive":[174],"curriculum,":[182,327,413],"assessed":[184,274],"skills":[189],"frequently":[191],"during":[192,275],"their":[193,412],"degree":[194,277],"(x\u00af":[195],"7.64":[197],"vs":[198],"3.69":[199],"times),":[200],"report":[206],".001).":[212,317],"There":[213],"small":[215],"(r":[216],"0.12\u20130.15)":[218],"statistically":[219],"significant":[220,256,309],"correlations":[221],"between":[222,258,396],"scales.":[230],"very":[232],"high":[233],"some":[238],"indicated":[240],"limited":[242],"capacity":[243],"accurate":[245],"self-assessment,":[246],"indicating":[247],"need":[250],"training":[251],"self-assessment.\\nThere":[253],"relationship":[257],"number":[262,269,282],"times":[271],".015).":[280],"strategies,":[285],"frequency":[288],"assessment,":[291],"perceptions":[292,404],"importance":[295,321,407,420],"curriculum":[300],"as":[302,333],"an":[303,334],"infection":[304,335],"control":[305,336],"measure":[306,337],"had":[307],"influence":[310,401],"Perceptions":[318],"given":[322],"supervisors":[329],"facilities,":[331],"influenced":[338,458],"scale.\\nThe":[344],"students,":[350],"underpinned":[351],"greater":[354],"emphasis":[355],"assessment":[360,376],"curricula":[363],"suggests":[364],"could":[368],"improved":[370],"through":[371],"repeated":[372],"curricula.":[379],"Teaching":[380],"tutorials":[382],"settings":[385],"methods":[391],"don\u2019t":[393],"involve":[394],"interaction":[395],"teachers.":[399],"placed":[408],"setting,":[417],"indicates":[418],"good":[422],"role":[423],"models":[424],"socialisation":[427],"students.\\nWhile":[429],"examined":[432],"it":[439],"determine":[442],"quality":[444],"received.":[450],"As":[451],"acquisition":[454],"can":[455],"also":[456],"aptitude":[460],"quality,":[463],"further":[464],"research":[465],"needed":[467],"these":[470],"factors.":[471]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}