{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481763751","doi":null,"title":"Poverty and Hunger: Issues and options for food security in developing countries","display_name":"Poverty and Hunger: Issues and options for food security in developing countries","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481763751","mag":"1481763751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1481763751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/11993/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059035183","display_name":"Shlomo Reutlinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shlomo Reutlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014980924","display_name":"Jack van Holst Pellekaan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack van Holst Pellekaan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":52.7209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":430,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99955869,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14269","display_name":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14269","display_name":"Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hunger","display_name":"hunger","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing-power","display_name":"purchasing power","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-supply","display_name":"food supply","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security-policy","display_name":"food security policy","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-food-access","display_name":"household food access","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.8293960690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7277364730834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.7027252912521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271969","display_name":"Purchasing power","level":2,"score":0.6625041961669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5426627993583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4553029239177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.4220372438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.39095965027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.38298100233078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37526702880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.20857959985733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09176042675971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1481763751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/11993/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728429326","https://openalex.org/W7009780361","https://openalex.org/W6987048307","https://openalex.org/W7042486823","https://openalex.org/W2488164929","https://openalex.org/W2897727286","https://openalex.org/W6981872304","https://openalex.org/W2555786888","https://openalex.org/W600568960","https://openalex.org/W3125520785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Available":[0],"data":[1],"suggest":[2],"that":[3,119,133],"more":[4],"than":[5],"700":[6],"million":[7],"people":[8],"in":[9,67,78,112,132],"the":[10,14,44,50,59,71,89,109,127],"developing":[11,68],"world":[12],"lack":[13,45],"food":[15,26,36,64,101],"necessary":[16],"for":[17],"an":[18,32],"active":[19],"and":[20,54,61,82,93,123],"healthy":[21],"life.":[22],"The":[23],"problem":[24],"of":[25,35,46,52,63],"security":[27,65,102],"is":[28,131],"not":[29,140],"caused":[30],"by":[31,43],"insufficient":[33],"supply":[34],"as":[37,88,135,143],"has":[38],"been":[39],"commonly":[40],"believed,":[41],"but":[42],"purchasing":[47],"power":[48],"on":[49],"part":[51],"nations":[53],"households.":[55],"This":[56],"report":[57],"outlines":[58],"nature":[60],"extent":[62],"problems":[66],"countries,":[69],"explores":[70],"policy":[72],"options":[73],"available":[74],"to":[75,96,107,125],"these":[76,80],"countries":[77,98],"addressing":[79],"problems,":[81],"indicates":[83],"what":[84,138,145],"international":[85],"institutions":[86],"such":[87],"World":[90],"Bank":[91],"can":[92],"should":[94,139,146],"do":[95],"help":[97],"solve":[99],"their":[100],"problems.":[103],"It":[104,115,130],"suggests":[105],"policies":[106,118],"achieve":[108],"desired":[110],"goal":[111],"cost-effective":[113],"ways.":[114],"also":[116],"identifies":[117],"waste":[120],"economic":[121],"resources":[122],"fail":[124],"reach":[126],"target":[128],"groups.":[129],"sense":[134],"much":[136],"about":[137,144],"be":[141,147],"done":[142,148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}