{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481542760","doi":null,"title":"An Investigation of the Relationship between the Open-Endedness of Activities and the Creativity of Young Children","display_name":"An Investigation of the Relationship between the Open-Endedness of Activities and the Creativity of Young Children","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481542760","mag":"1481542760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-1308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/275","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401789","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","host_organization_name":"LSU New Orleans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-2700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-2700"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-2700","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.88919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.88919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.10499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14290","display_name":"Education Methods and Practices","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-ended-activities","display_name":"open-ended activities","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-kindergarten","display_name":"pre-kindergarten","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-thinking","display_name":"creative thinking","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"fluency","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/originality","display_name":"originality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagination","display_name":"imagination","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-reliability","display_name":"instrument reliability","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-climate","display_name":"classroom climate","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6601276397705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.6247789859771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5768064260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5291106104850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5178378224372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.49956321716308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42113959789276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3563622236251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3198709487915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29902681708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20847350358963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-1308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/275","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401789","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","host_organization_name":"LSU New Orleans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1481542760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-1308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/275","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1308&context=td","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401789","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192396691","host_organization_name":"LSU New Orleans","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192396691"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481542760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481542760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150852380","https://openalex.org/W178697869","https://openalex.org/W192620806","https://openalex.org/W256083540","https://openalex.org/W283211729","https://openalex.org/W304633500","https://openalex.org/W309444865","https://openalex.org/W324390736","https://openalex.org/W572854083","https://openalex.org/W593287910","https://openalex.org/W658608647","https://openalex.org/W1482945316","https://openalex.org/W1493931435","https://openalex.org/W1498193988","https://openalex.org/W1534239882","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1559512363","https://openalex.org/W1595653954","https://openalex.org/W1619614834","https://openalex.org/W1702768895","https://openalex.org/W1739736364","https://openalex.org/W1912531130","https://openalex.org/W1963692579","https://openalex.org/W1969036071","https://openalex.org/W1969328627","https://openalex.org/W1986279440","https://openalex.org/W1986642396","https://openalex.org/W1989454492","https://openalex.org/W1990958344","https://openalex.org/W1991650794","https://openalex.org/W1998349523","https://openalex.org/W2002829998","https://openalex.org/W2006527309","https://openalex.org/W2015795178","https://openalex.org/W2027115116","https://openalex.org/W2030605683","https://openalex.org/W2038333915","https://openalex.org/W2042700456","https://openalex.org/W2043558955","https://openalex.org/W2045876731","https://openalex.org/W2046771800","https://openalex.org/W2049657505","https://openalex.org/W2054494350","https://openalex.org/W2055052758","https://openalex.org/W2057802443","https://openalex.org/W2059485832","https://openalex.org/W2072896033","https://openalex.org/W2076746450","https://openalex.org/W2079691406","https://openalex.org/W2081597028","https://openalex.org/W2086516005","https://openalex.org/W2088422716","https://openalex.org/W2097834440","https://openalex.org/W2124758073","https://openalex.org/W2156046800","https://openalex.org/W2162018984","https://openalex.org/W2175857708","https://openalex.org/W2244304052","https://openalex.org/W2287447118","https://openalex.org/W2288209845","https://openalex.org/W2593948662","https://openalex.org/W2734217052","https://openalex.org/W2900845046","https://openalex.org/W2947714016","https://openalex.org/W2953945590","https://openalex.org/W3093488815","https://openalex.org/W3110761923","https://openalex.org/W3146361359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6993601285","https://openalex.org/W2125346171","https://openalex.org/W3146985684","https://openalex.org/W3193265552","https://openalex.org/W7130504885","https://openalex.org/W2999809915","https://openalex.org/W2011354687","https://openalex.org/W2157640748","https://openalex.org/W7000339939","https://openalex.org/W3153068753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,179],"examined":[2],"the":[3,6,11,28,40,48,52,55,63,75,78,122,162,170,173,178,183,186,194,205,212,221,252,266],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,121],"open-endedness":[7,59,82,222,244,267,289],"of":[8,13,30,58,60,69,71,81,83,126,132,172,196,198,207,211,223,236,260,268,281],"activities":[9,61,72,84,199,224,269],"and":[10,21,74,113,128,145,155,255,263],"creativity":[12],"young":[14,213],"children.":[15],"Eleven":[16],"prekindergarten":[17],"classes":[18,36,92],"were":[19,37,104],"observed":[20],"rated":[22],"twice":[23],"using":[24],"a":[25,66,229,232,239,248,274,277,284,293],"researcher-developed":[26,184],"instrument,":[27,185],"Open-endedness":[29],"Activities":[31],"Rating":[32],"Scale":[33],"(OARS).":[34],"Three":[35],"selected":[38],"from":[39,177],"11":[41,150],"based":[42],"on":[43],"their":[44,129,158],"cumulative":[45,159],"ratings":[46,160],"in":[47,89,111,161,166,216,242,247,251,287,292,296],"first":[49],"observation":[50,164],"(CROBS1):":[51],"class":[53,64,76,230,275],"with":[54,65,77,157,231,276],"lowest":[56],"degree":[57,68,80,195,235,280],"(CLSL),":[62],"medium":[67,279],"openendedness":[70,197],"(CLSM),":[73],"highest":[79],"(CLSH).":[85],"Fifty-two":[86],"\"atrisk\"":[87],"students":[88],"these":[90,217],"three":[91,123],"(24":[93],"boys,":[94],"28":[95],"girls),":[96],"who":[97],"had":[98],"no":[99],"identified":[100],"disabilities":[101],"or":[102],"delays,":[103],"tested":[105],"utilizing":[106],"Torrance's":[107],"(1981)":[108],"Thinking":[109],"Creatively":[110],"Action":[112],"Movement":[114],"(TCAM).":[115],"A":[116],"correlation":[117],"was":[118,153],"then":[119],"drawn":[120],"classes'":[124,151],"ranks":[125,131],"CROBS1":[127,152],"respective":[130],"mean":[133],"TCAM":[134],"scores:":[135],"fluency":[136],"scores":[137,140,143,147],"(FLUE),":[138],"originality":[139],"(ORIG),":[141],"imagination":[142],"(IMAG),":[144],"total":[146,256],"(TTCAM).":[148],"The":[149,175],"correlated":[154],"compared":[156],"second":[163],"CROBS2":[165],"order":[167],"to":[168,204],"examine":[169],"reliability":[171],"OARS.":[174],"results":[176],"indicated":[180],"that:":[181],"(1)":[182],"OARS,":[187],"is":[188,200,225,270],"reliable":[189],"for":[190,228,273],"research":[191],"purposes;":[192],"(2)":[193],"significantly":[201],"positively":[202],"related":[203],"level":[206],"creative":[208,257],"thinking":[209,258],"ability":[210,259],"children":[214],"engaged":[215],"activities;":[218],"(3)":[219],"increasing":[220,265],"most":[226],"beneficial":[227,272],"relatively":[233,278],"low":[234],"openendedness,":[237],"because":[238,283],"moderate":[240,285],"increase":[241,286],"its":[243,261,288,297],"can":[245,290],"result":[246,291],"noticeable":[249,294],"improvement":[250,295],"fluency,":[253],"originality,":[254],"students;":[262],"(4)":[264],"also":[271],"open-endedness,":[282],"students'":[298],"imagination.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}