{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481525571","doi":null,"title":"Human rights obligations in health care : main article","display_name":"Human rights obligations in health care : main article","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481525571","mag":"1481525571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1481525571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/m_cme/24/1/EJC63040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764700411","display_name":"CME: Your SA Journal of CPD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CME: Your SA Journal of CPD","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047948007","display_name":"Leslie London","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2758","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-7287"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie London","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2758","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047948007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09994449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.4657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.4657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.1340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13099","display_name":"Health, Medicine and Society","score":0.12950000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-ethics","display_name":"health care ethics","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-health","display_name":"right to health","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-south-africa","display_name":"South African Constitution","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-rights","display_name":"socio-economic rights","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-rationing","display_name":"health care rationing","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-human-rights","display_name":"limits of human rights","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-realization","display_name":"progressive realization","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.8028055429458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780893092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919435","display_name":"Right to health","level":3,"score":0.7932738065719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6225142478942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544040105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132781","display_name":"Torture","level":3,"score":0.5605648756027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.5443758964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.5057055950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27357055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315227","display_name":"Reservation of rights","level":5,"score":0.4957452714443207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22299250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11917765","display_name":"Right to property","level":4,"score":0.4482736587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42221730947494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4170435667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38058045506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37140756845474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3316837251186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1481525571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/m_cme/24/1/EJC63040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764700411","display_name":"CME: Your SA Journal of CPD","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CME: Your SA Journal of CPD","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175290875","https://openalex.org/W13554670","https://openalex.org/W1549102548","https://openalex.org/W2032869367","https://openalex.org/W2399295735","https://openalex.org/W2743737415","https://openalex.org/W86412469","https://openalex.org/W104836587","https://openalex.org/W1526693325","https://openalex.org/W2322353598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0,64,270],"rights":[1,17,57,65,161,167,176,183,230,252,271],"are":[2,49,66,128,265],"a":[3,21,94,154,258],"core":[4],"element":[5],"of":[6,15,36,54,84,87,93,96,135,156,205,244,297],"professional":[7,61],"obligations":[8,110,123],"for":[9,81,132,174,240],"health":[10,164,187,197,208,233,245],"care":[11,120,165,188,209,223,246],"workers.":[12],"Violations":[14],"human":[16,56,136,146,251],"can":[18,139,247],"occur":[19],"across":[20],"spectrum":[22],"from":[23],"the":[24,32,52,82,103,133,170,203,211,214,262,287,295],"egregious":[25],"(e.g.":[26,34],"medical":[27],"complicity":[28],"in":[29,198,257,286],"torture)":[30],"to":[31,73,111,124,142,162,169,178,196,207,227,231,237,281,291],"everyday":[33],"treatment":[35,239],"patients":[37],"with":[38,250],"disrespect":[39],"or":[40,285],"providing":[41],"negligent":[42],"care).":[43],"National":[45],"and":[46,60,76,115,138,144,181,261,267,294],"international":[47],"bodies":[48],"increasingly":[50],"recognising":[51],"importance":[53],"incorporating":[55],"into":[58],"ethical":[59],"standards.":[62],"universal":[67],"benchmarks":[68],"that":[69,126,184,213],"reflect":[70],"global":[71],"consensus":[72],"hold":[74],"governments":[75],"private":[77],"sector":[78],"parties":[79],"accountable":[80],"fulfilment":[83],"fundamental":[85],"needs":[86],"individuals.":[88],"Health":[90,105,119,222],"is":[91,255,279],"one":[92],"range":[95,155],"socio-economic":[97],"rights,":[98,137,284],"recognised":[99],"as":[100],"such":[101],"by":[102],"World":[104],"Organization.":[106],"Governments":[108],"have":[109],"respect,":[112],"protect,":[113],"promote":[114,143],"fulfil":[116,145],"rights.":[117,147],"providers":[121,224],"carry":[122],"ensure":[125],"they":[127],"not":[129],"agents":[130],"responsible":[131],"violations":[134],"act":[140,226],"positively":[141],"The":[149,193],"South":[150,199],"African":[151],"Constitution":[152],"contains":[153],"provisions":[157],"regarding":[158],"health,":[159,175],"including":[160],"access":[163,206,232],"services,":[166],"related":[168],"underlying":[171],"conditions":[172],"needed":[173],"pertaining":[177],"vulnerable":[179],"groups,":[180],"foundational":[182],"inform":[185],"how":[186],"should":[189],"be":[190,248,273],"delivered.":[191],"main":[194],"right":[195,204],"Africa":[200],"affords":[201],"people":[202],"on":[210],"basis":[212],"government":[215],"will":[216],"progressively":[217],"realise":[218],"this":[219,278],"right.":[220],"cannot":[225],"obstruct":[228],"patients'":[229],"care,":[234],"nor":[235],"refuse":[236],"provide":[238],"emergencies.":[241],"Rationing":[243],"compatible":[249],"provided":[253],"it":[254],"conducted":[256],"transparent":[259],"manner":[260],"criteria":[263],"used":[264],"reasonable":[266],"non-discriminatory.":[268],"may":[272],"limited,":[274],"but":[275],"only":[276],"if":[277],"done":[280],"protect":[282],"others'":[283],"public":[288],"interest,":[289],"subject":[290],"fair":[292],"procedures":[293],"absence":[296],"alternative":[298],"strategies.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}