{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481115980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","title":"Wildlife ranching in North America\u2014arguments, issues, and perspectives","display_name":"Wildlife ranching in North America\u2014arguments, issues, and perspectives","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481115980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","mag":"1481115980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135316137","display_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","issn_l":"0091-7648","issn":["0091-7648","1938-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040624193","display_name":"Matthew J. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-803X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-803X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Matthew J. Butler (left) is currently a Ph.D. candidate in wildlife science at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. His dissertation research is focused on evaluating population estimation techniques for Rio Grande wild turkeys in the Texas Panhandle and southwestern Kansas. He received an M.S. in forest resources from the University of Arkansas at Monticello, where he studied the foraging requirements of red-cockaded woodpeckers. He received a B.S. in fisheries and wildlife biology from Arkansas Tech University in Russellville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Matthew J. Butler (left) is currently a Ph.D. candidate in wildlife science at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. His dissertation research is focused on evaluating population estimation techniques for Rio Grande wild turkeys in the Texas Panhandle and southwestern Kansas. He received an M.S. in forest resources from the University of Arkansas at Monticello, where he studied the foraging requirements of red-cockaded woodpeckers. He received a B.S. in fisheries and wildlife biology from Arkansas Tech University in Russellville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011649672","display_name":"Andrew P. Teaschner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew P. Teaschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andrew P. Teaschner (not pictured) is currently an M.S. candidate in wildlife sciences at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. His thesis research is focused on burrowing owl ecology. He also received a B.S. in wildlife management from Texas Tech University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrew P. Teaschner (not pictured) is currently an M.S. candidate in wildlife sciences at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. His thesis research is focused on burrowing owl ecology. He also received a B.S. in wildlife management from Texas Tech University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112025624","display_name":"Warren B. Ballard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren B. Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warren B. Ballard (middle) is professor of wildlife sciences in the Department of Range, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management at Texas Tech University. He received his B.S. in fish and wildlife management at New Mexico State University, his M.Sc. in environmental biology from Kansas State University, and his Ph.D. in wildlife science from the University of Arizona. His professional interests include predator-prey relationships and population dynamics of carnivores and ungulates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren B. Ballard (middle) is professor of wildlife sciences in the Department of Range, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management at Texas Tech University. He received his B.S. in fish and wildlife management at New Mexico State University, his M.Sc. in environmental biology from Kansas State University, and his Ph.D. in wildlife science from the University of Arizona. His professional interests include predator-prey relationships and population dynamics of carnivores and ungulates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562","https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087258052","display_name":"Brady K. McGee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brady K. McGee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brady K. McGee (right) received a Ph.D. in wildlife science at Texas Tech University in May 2005 and recently accepted a position with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. He received an M.S. in wildlife biology from Texas State University in San Marcos and a B.A. in biology and a B.S. in zoology from the University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brady K. McGee (right) received a Ph.D. in wildlife science at Texas Tech University in May 2005 and recently accepted a position with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. He received an M.S. in wildlife biology from Texas State University in San Marcos and a B.A. in biology and a B.S. in zoology from the University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562","https://openalex.org/I13511017","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040624193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92862773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"381","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13961","display_name":"Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13961","display_name":"Socioeconomics of Resources and Conservation","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.26249998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-ranching","display_name":"wildlife ranching","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-farming","display_name":"wildlife farming","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-husbandry","display_name":"wildlife husbandry","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-conservation","display_name":"wildlife conservation","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-landowners","display_name":"private landowners","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-introduction","display_name":"disease introduction","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybridization","display_name":"hybridization","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-products","display_name":"wildlife products","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.9227730631828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.6451072692871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175895763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072037","display_name":"North American Model of Wildlife Conservation","level":4,"score":0.629795491695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6169006824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.568168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5600846409797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.510188102722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.49386268854141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.468472421169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166548495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580178","display_name":"Wildlife management","level":3,"score":0.4603542983531952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66493932","display_name":"Land tenure","level":3,"score":0.42954879999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.42682945728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4035578966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4029316306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3869641125202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3844248056411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21050989627838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15559148788452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08961218595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.08936953544616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:cwrina]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135316137","display_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","issn_l":"0091-7648","issn":["0091-7648","1938-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[381:CWRINA]2.0.CO;2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.2193/0091-7648%282005%2933%5B381%3ACWRINA%5D2.0.CO%3B2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54936346","https://openalex.org/W284045128","https://openalex.org/W333034785","https://openalex.org/W402894082","https://openalex.org/W575931467","https://openalex.org/W1753691062","https://openalex.org/W1976922312","https://openalex.org/W1976958593","https://openalex.org/W1978354005","https://openalex.org/W1990742764","https://openalex.org/W2018660720","https://openalex.org/W2019027059","https://openalex.org/W2027599111","https://openalex.org/W2037614682","https://openalex.org/W2048234228","https://openalex.org/W2051744304","https://openalex.org/W2075253495","https://openalex.org/W2086106722","https://openalex.org/W2147792922","https://openalex.org/W2290596792","https://openalex.org/W2312587972","https://openalex.org/W2319765354","https://openalex.org/W2335399267","https://openalex.org/W2335953793","https://openalex.org/W2346000601","https://openalex.org/W2511126533","https://openalex.org/W2511301078","https://openalex.org/W2588688539","https://openalex.org/W2599313502","https://openalex.org/W2608292369","https://openalex.org/W2793059866","https://openalex.org/W2798175862","https://openalex.org/W2805423461","https://openalex.org/W2912039869","https://openalex.org/W3212705974","https://openalex.org/W4232717912","https://openalex.org/W4233803403","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4409130607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166678060","https://openalex.org/W2187699326","https://openalex.org/W2032463996","https://openalex.org/W122161715","https://openalex.org/W2463261612","https://openalex.org/W2000514095","https://openalex.org/W2498479879","https://openalex.org/W2535874047","https://openalex.org/W7065476512","https://openalex.org/W2147792922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,116],"term":[1],"\u201cwildlife":[2],"ranching\u201d":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5,156],"used":[6],"to":[7,45,58,104,138,208],"describe":[8],"many":[9,153,177],"commercial":[10,89],"activities":[11,90,146],"associated":[12,91],"with":[13,92,165],"wildlife":[14,31,60,62,73,85,93,119,142,184,202,214,216],"recreation":[15,94],"and":[16,22,30,33,56,61,95,121,135,144,163,170,215,219],"products.":[17],"We":[18],"discuss":[19],"the":[20,36,46,53,70,78,189,193,196],"advantages":[21,117],"drawbacks":[23,154],"of":[24,26,39,69,107,118,126,178,188,195],"2":[25],"those":[27,179],"activities:":[28],"fee-hunting":[29,40],"farming":[32,120,143],"husbandry.":[34],"Perhaps":[35,199],"greatest":[37,65],"advantage":[38],"programs":[41],"is":[42,67,181,185],"economic":[43,136],"return":[44],"private":[47,105,139,197,209],"landowner,":[48],"which,":[49],"in":[50,110,114,176,212],"turn,":[51],"provides":[52],"landowner":[54],"incentive":[55],"resources":[57],"conserve":[59],"habitat.":[63],"drawback":[66],"privatization":[68],"North":[71],"American":[72],"resource.":[74],"Many":[75],"individuals":[76],"from":[77,102,201],"general":[79],"public":[80,103,112],"as":[81,83],"well":[82],"professional":[84],"biologists":[86],"fear":[87],"that":[88],"products":[96],"ultimately":[97],"will":[98],"allow":[99],"a":[100,186],"shift":[101],"ownership":[106],"wildlife,":[108,167],"resulting":[109,211],"diminished":[111],"interest":[113],"wildlife.":[115],"husbandry":[122,145],"include":[123,159],"greater":[124],"productivity":[125],"food":[127,131],"animals,":[128],"healthy":[129],"alternative":[130],"sources,":[132],"product":[133,187],"diversification,":[134],"gains":[137],"landowners.":[140],"Because":[141],"typically":[147],"focus":[148],"on":[149],"exotic":[150],"big":[151],"game,":[152],"have":[155],"suggested.":[157],"Drawbacks":[158],"disease":[160],"introduction,":[161],"competition":[162],"hybridization":[164],"native":[166],"range":[168],"degradation,":[169],"pest":[171],"problems.":[172],"However,":[173],"adequate":[174],"research":[175],"areas":[180],"lacking.":[182],"Ultimately,":[183],"land,":[190],"subsidized":[191],"at":[192],"expense":[194],"landowner.":[198],"revenues":[200],"ranching":[203],"can":[204],"provide":[205],"positive":[206],"incentives":[207],"landowners,":[210],"increased":[213],"habitat":[217],"conservation":[218],"preservation.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}