{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481040458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","title":"La cooperaci\u00f3n internacional: herramienta de desarrollo o de atraso","display_name":"La cooperaci\u00f3n internacional: herramienta de desarrollo o de atraso","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1481040458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","mag":"1481040458"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18359/rlbi.522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","pdf_url":"https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/download/522/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203842","display_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","issn_l":"1657-4702","issn":["1657-4702","2462-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","publindex-c","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318916","host_organization_name":"Military University Nueva Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Military University Nueva Granada"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/download/522/289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455325","display_name":"Alejandra Ripoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41047195","display_name":"Universidad Militar Nueva Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0gsn30","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandra Ripoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Militar Nueva Granada","Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Militar Nueva Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011075578","display_name":"Rafat Ahmed Ghotme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-4498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-4498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41047195","display_name":"Universidad Militar Nueva Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0gsn30","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafat Ghotme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad militar Nueva Granada","Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad militar Nueva Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41047195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21156233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"28-1","first_page":"54","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14418","display_name":"Development, Ethics, and Society","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-cooperation","display_name":"development cooperation","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-interests","display_name":"national interests","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underdevelopment","display_name":"underdevelopment","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-crises","display_name":"humanitarian crisis","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethics","display_name":"bioethics","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-ethics","display_name":"development ethics","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7898839712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5081179141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3488084673881531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18359/rlbi.522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","pdf_url":"https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/download/522/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203842","display_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","issn_l":"1657-4702","issn":["1657-4702","2462-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","publindex-c","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318916","host_organization_name":"Military University Nueva Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Military University Nueva Granada"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/publindex/download.file?tpoArchivo=ART&cod_fasciculo=22&cod_articulo=188&cod_revista=532","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/publindex/download.file?tpoArchivo=ART&cod_fasciculo=22&cod_articulo=188&cod_revista=532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Publindex","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/publindex/download.file?tpoArchivo=ART&cod_fasciculo=22&cod_articulo=188&cod_revista=532","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/publindex/download.file?tpoArchivo=ART&cod_fasciculo=22&cod_articulo=188&cod_revista=532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Publindex","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001455289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7908627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica, ISSN 1657-4702, Vol. 15, N\u00ba. 28-1, 2015 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Bio\u00e9tica y eco\u00e9tica: entre ciencia, naturaleza y realidad social)","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa6dc41b8f3649689b9ca2cbfc24e7e9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa6dc41b8f3649689b9ca2cbfc24e7e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 54-63 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ead3f84b9c7d4e5ab47baa228b4c3218","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ead3f84b9c7d4e5ab47baa228b4c3218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica, Vol 15, Iss 28-1 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:redalyc.org:127033012005","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=127033012005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196100","display_name":"Redalyc (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179647637","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179647637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.15","raw_type":"art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.unimilitar.edu.co:10654/34070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10654/34070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401664","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica; Vol. 15 N\u00fam. 28-1 (2015): Bio\u00e9tica y eco\u00e9tica: entre ciencia, naturaleza y realidad social; 54-63","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.unimilitar.edu.co:10654/43146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10654/43146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401664","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica; Vol. 15 N\u00fam. 28-1 (2015): Bio\u00e9tica y eco\u00e9tica: entre ciencia, naturaleza y realidad social; 54-63","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1916675212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-47022015000100005&lng=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203842","display_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","issn_l":"1657-4702","issn":["1657-4702","2462-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","publindex-c","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318916","host_organization_name":"Military University Nueva Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Military University Nueva Granada"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:994221790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rlb/v15n1/v15n1a05.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203842","display_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","issn_l":"1657-4702","issn":["1657-4702","2462-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","publindex-c","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318916","host_organization_name":"Military University Nueva Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Military University Nueva Granada"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18359/rlbi.522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.522","pdf_url":"https://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rlbi/article/download/522/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203842","display_name":"Revista latinoamericana de bio\u00e9tica","issn_l":"1657-4702","issn":["1657-4702","2462-859X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","publindex-c","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318916","host_organization_name":"Military University Nueva Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Military University Nueva Granada"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481040458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1481040458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485868054","https://openalex.org/W1971144627","https://openalex.org/W2552067920","https://openalex.org/W4231833888","https://openalex.org/W4298257785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7001557840","https://openalex.org/W7222885065","https://openalex.org/W2381991887","https://openalex.org/W4391150050","https://openalex.org/W2859830691","https://openalex.org/W7119417869","https://openalex.org/W2273764595","https://openalex.org/W2991430890","https://openalex.org/W4408905348","https://openalex.org/W7029773612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"La":[0],"Cooperaci\u00f3n":[1],"Internacional":[2],"para":[3,16,39,100],"el":[4,34,142],"Desarrollo":[5],"(CID),":[6],"a":[7,82,84,165],"pesar":[8],"de":[9,87,114,152,154],"ser":[10],"considerada":[11],"como":[12,168],"un":[13],"instrumento":[14],"importante":[15],"la":[17,41,55,60,67,78,93,109,112,134,161,166],"convivencia":[18],"pac\u00edfica":[19],"y":[20,37,52,73,98,144,159],"estabilidad":[21],"del":[22,117,147,170],"sistema":[23],"internacional,":[24],"no":[25],"ha":[26,107],"logrado":[27],"alcanzar":[28],"su":[29],"objetivo":[30],"principal,":[31],"que":[32,56,59,68,76,106,137,145,163],"es":[33],"desarrollo":[35],"econ\u00f3mico":[36],"social":[38],"reducir":[40],"pobreza":[42],"mundial.":[43],"Para":[44],"demostrarlo,":[45],"se":[46,57,80,91,130,138],"hace":[47],"una":[48],"distinci\u00f3n":[49],"entre":[50,95],"cooperaci\u00f3n":[51],"ayuda,":[53],"en":[54,63,66,77,111,141],"afirma":[58],"primera":[61],"ocurre":[62],"relaciones":[64],"sim\u00e9tricas":[65],"las":[69,120,155],"partes":[70],"involucradas":[71],"dan":[72],"reciben,":[74],"mientras":[75],"segunda":[79],"orienta":[81],"responder":[83],"los":[85,88,115,150],"intereses":[86],"donantes.":[89],"Seguidamente,":[90],"examina":[92],"oposici\u00f3n":[94],"inter\u00e9s":[96],"nacional":[97],"cooperaci\u00f3n,":[99],"finalmente":[101],"develar":[102],"lo":[103],"poco":[104,124],"efectivo":[105],"sido":[108,123],"CID":[110],"soluci\u00f3n":[113],"problemas":[116],"subdesarrollo,":[118],"porque":[119],"acciones":[121],"han":[122],"efectivas":[125],"e":[126],"inadecuadas.":[127],"Esto":[128],"\u00faltimo":[129],"puede":[131],"constatar":[132],"con":[133],"crisis":[135],"humanitaria":[136],"vive":[139],"hoy":[140],"planeta":[143],"requiere":[146],"an\u00e1lisis":[148],"desde":[149,160],"puntos":[151],"vista":[153],"ciencias":[156],"sociales,":[157],"pol\u00edticas":[158],"interdisciplinariedad":[162],"caracteriza":[164],"bio\u00e9tica":[167],"\u00e9tica":[169],"siglo":[171],"XXI.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}