{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1479987588","doi":null,"title":"Special educational needs and the law","display_name":"Special educational needs and the law","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1479987588","mag":"1479987588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1479987588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA29497174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018376474","display_name":"John Friel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Friel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Debbie L. Hay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5122"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debbie L. Hay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5122","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31183469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-educational-needs","display_name":"special educational needs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-legislation","display_name":"education legislation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/further-education","display_name":"further education","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negligence","display_name":"negligence","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aid","display_name":"legal aid","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-special-educational-needs","display_name":"children with special educational needs","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412224","display_name":"Tribunal","level":2,"score":0.8797447681427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988635931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special educational needs","level":3,"score":0.7024263739585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.6671643853187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6668254733085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992077309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607839","display_name":"Code of practice","level":2,"score":0.6646759510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.5591814517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776206778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761689","display_name":"Special needs","level":2,"score":0.5338199138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4859863221645355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28718268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118620","display_name":"Needs assessment","level":2,"score":0.44005492329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.42325639724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42003750801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.27095770835876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24736973643302917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16031450033187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1479987588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA29497174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018219984","https://openalex.org/W612176490","https://openalex.org/W650955884","https://openalex.org/W7064261533","https://openalex.org/W2092686750","https://openalex.org/W2097946928","https://openalex.org/W2021270264","https://openalex.org/W4235690721","https://openalex.org/W1998143066","https://openalex.org/W3113147063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"duty":[1],"to":[2,39],"educate":[3],"the":[4,9,44],"Code":[5],"of":[6,13,20,23,46],"Practice":[7],"on":[8],"identification":[10,19],"and":[11,18,29,54],"assessment":[12,17,45],"special":[14,24,49],"educational":[15,25,50],"needs":[16,21,26,51],"statements":[22],"tribunal":[27],"practice":[28],"procedure":[30],"appeals":[31],"against":[32],"Special":[33],"Educational":[34],"Needs":[35],"Tribunal":[36],"decisions":[37],"transfer":[38],"further":[40],"education":[41,55],"negligence":[42],"in":[43],"children":[47],"with":[48],"legal":[52],"aid":[53],"law.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}