{"id":"https://openalex.org/W147997575","doi":null,"title":"Linguistic Effects on Children's Encoding and Decoding Performance in Japan and the United States.","display_name":"Linguistic Effects on Children's Encoding and Decoding Performance in Japan and the United States.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W147997575","mag":"147997575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:147997575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED199704.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062741679","display_name":"Barbara R. Foorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3427"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara R. Foorman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-3427","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110730369","display_name":"Yoshiko Kinoshita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiko Kinoshita","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0488716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6294000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6294000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.23430000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition","display_name":"reading acquisition","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-reading","display_name":"children's reading","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-performance","display_name":"decoding performance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-language","display_name":"Japanese language","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-comparison","display_name":"cross-linguistic comparison","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-development","display_name":"literacy development","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.68035888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5942222476005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5444636344909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3872365355491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3518078327178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33086612820625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21493753790855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1274188756942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0901840329170227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:147997575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED199704.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065403326","https://openalex.org/W6889267284","https://openalex.org/W1979497909","https://openalex.org/W2261711364","https://openalex.org/W258000077","https://openalex.org/W7119340621","https://openalex.org/W598908676","https://openalex.org/W2892466921","https://openalex.org/W2631691100","https://openalex.org/W2767367389"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}