{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1478280412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","title":"Not just \u201ca clever way to detect whether DNA really made RNA\u201d1: The invention of DNA\u2013RNA hybridization and its outcome1Judson (1979, p. 440).","display_name":"Not just \u201ca clever way to detect whether DNA really made RNA\u201d1: The invention of DNA\u2013RNA hybridization and its outcome1Judson (1979, p. 440).","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1478280412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","mag":"1478280412","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26209888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018946931","display_name":"Susie Fisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164950643","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susie Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Natural Sciences, The Biological Thought Program, The Open University of Israel, Israel. Electronic address: susiefish@gmail.com","The Department of Natural Sciences, The Biological Thought Program, The Open University of Israel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Natural Sciences, The Biological Thought Program, The Open University of Israel, Israel. Electronic address: susiefish@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Natural Sciences, The Biological Thought Program, The Open University of Israel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018946931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91402561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-rna-hybridization","display_name":"RNA-DNA hybridization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-molecular-biology","display_name":"history of molecular biology","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrna","display_name":"mRNA","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-organization","display_name":"genome organization","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-synthesis","display_name":"protein synthesis","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-microarrays","display_name":"DNA microarrays","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-inventions","display_name":"scientific inventions","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.7647204399108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.6251531839370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5632078647613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95371953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591745","display_name":"DNA microarray","level":4,"score":0.4638621211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.4618154764175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.4163951873779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.4089363217353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.2244415283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.16963893175125122}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D007087","descriptor_name":"Illinois","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008967","descriptor_name":"Molecular Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008967","descriptor_name":"Molecular Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009693","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Hybridization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.07.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26209888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26209888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317241","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170687535","https://openalex.org/W180792852","https://openalex.org/W590496390","https://openalex.org/W595843285","https://openalex.org/W631723770","https://openalex.org/W1483533809","https://openalex.org/W1490982520","https://openalex.org/W1506369629","https://openalex.org/W1508225465","https://openalex.org/W1515489491","https://openalex.org/W1546707867","https://openalex.org/W1591030639","https://openalex.org/W1605611176","https://openalex.org/W1892636561","https://openalex.org/W1907745154","https://openalex.org/W1969128394","https://openalex.org/W1972565790","https://openalex.org/W1973983198","https://openalex.org/W1975740516","https://openalex.org/W1976522658","https://openalex.org/W1977041531","https://openalex.org/W1978215234","https://openalex.org/W1980403093","https://openalex.org/W1982444105","https://openalex.org/W1986370043","https://openalex.org/W1986588026","https://openalex.org/W1988236794","https://openalex.org/W1988384936","https://openalex.org/W1989138976","https://openalex.org/W1994362757","https://openalex.org/W2000938956","https://openalex.org/W2003417624","https://openalex.org/W2004536197","https://openalex.org/W2006652125","https://openalex.org/W2010215917","https://openalex.org/W2014146992","https://openalex.org/W2032590177","https://openalex.org/W2032619610","https://openalex.org/W2033342471","https://openalex.org/W2035843795","https://openalex.org/W2036440873","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2043744845","https://openalex.org/W2044033727","https://openalex.org/W2045732079","https://openalex.org/W2046635656","https://openalex.org/W2047174990","https://openalex.org/W2050469225","https://openalex.org/W2050480410","https://openalex.org/W2053691591","https://openalex.org/W2054298318","https://openalex.org/W2055003378","https://openalex.org/W2061358437","https://openalex.org/W2062657431","https://openalex.org/W2063450941","https://openalex.org/W2064234329","https://openalex.org/W2071603139","https://openalex.org/W2077423161","https://openalex.org/W2078469602","https://openalex.org/W2079465609","https://openalex.org/W2083193178","https://openalex.org/W2088974713","https://openalex.org/W2100416355","https://openalex.org/W2102304447","https://openalex.org/W2111943466","https://openalex.org/W2122145524","https://openalex.org/W2126466006","https://openalex.org/W2127674396","https://openalex.org/W2130708152","https://openalex.org/W2138064625","https://openalex.org/W2144683622","https://openalex.org/W2150398947","https://openalex.org/W2156246479","https://openalex.org/W2159840863","https://openalex.org/W2163750437","https://openalex.org/W2171582839","https://openalex.org/W2185816067","https://openalex.org/W2312241647","https://openalex.org/W2314044344","https://openalex.org/W2316086147","https://openalex.org/W2319839873","https://openalex.org/W2320102768","https://openalex.org/W2327083260","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2395815119","https://openalex.org/W2401006297","https://openalex.org/W2410565293","https://openalex.org/W2412284476","https://openalex.org/W2418647717","https://openalex.org/W2893042352","https://openalex.org/W3124560280","https://openalex.org/W3144860876","https://openalex.org/W3184666341","https://openalex.org/W3186546642","https://openalex.org/W4292078711","https://openalex.org/W4318750741","https://openalex.org/W6607290551","https://openalex.org/W6622606714","https://openalex.org/W6813307372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046655562","https://openalex.org/W1986588026","https://openalex.org/W2033342471","https://openalex.org/W2087176206","https://openalex.org/W311066954","https://openalex.org/W2964862548","https://openalex.org/W2047880731","https://openalex.org/W134737903","https://openalex.org/W2507955758","https://openalex.org/W2055225368"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}