{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1473911512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","title":"Thermic dehorning and ear tagging as atypical portals of entry of Clostridium tetani in ruminants","display_name":"Thermic dehorning and ear tagging as atypical portals of entry of Clostridium tetani in ruminants","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1473911512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","mag":"1473911512"},"language":"nl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21825/vdt.87288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.ugent.be/vdt/article/id/87288/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S356733","display_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","issn_l":"0303-9021","issn":["0303-9021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320611","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320611"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ghent University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://openjournals.ugent.be/vdt/article/id/87288/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007235430","display_name":"Bonnie Valgaeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-4242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-4242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Valgaeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097168693","display_name":"P. Deschutter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Deschutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017648243","display_name":"Bart Pardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-8433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-8433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Pardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. Eeckhout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Eeckhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830174","display_name":"Filip Boyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-6880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-6880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Boyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007426729","display_name":"Filip Van Immerseel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-3350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-3350"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Van Immerseel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Biology of Large Animals","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080527648","display_name":"Piet R. Deprez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Deprez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Ghent University , Salisburylaan 133 , B-9820 Merelbeke , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Ghent University , Salisburylaan 133 , B-9820 Merelbeke , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007235430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.2442999929189682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-tetani","display_name":"Clostridium tetani","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus","display_name":"tetanus","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-tagging","display_name":"ear tagging","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminants","display_name":"ruminants","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calves","display_name":"calves","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goats","display_name":"goats","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-infection","display_name":"wound infection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-vaccination","display_name":"tetanus vaccination","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin","display_name":"penicillin","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776612079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309471","display_name":"Clostridium tetani","level":4,"score":0.8194082379341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5165859460830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4861759543418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327663","display_name":"Clostridium","level":3,"score":0.42995989322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39972469210624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3345779776573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2964276671409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1414562165737152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779841045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47790","display_name":"Tetanus","level":3,"score":0.11273005604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.052206605672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21825/vdt.87288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.ugent.be/vdt/article/id/87288/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S356733","display_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","issn_l":"0303-9021","issn":["0303-9021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320611","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320611"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ghent University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:1943208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1943208","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1943208/file/1943786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0303-9021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2189618789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1943208/file/1943786.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21825/vdt.87288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.87288","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.ugent.be/vdt/article/id/87288/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S356733","display_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","issn_l":"0303-9021","issn":["0303-9021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320611","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320611"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ghent University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1473911512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1473911512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167856","https://openalex.org/W1603188532","https://openalex.org/W1975504291","https://openalex.org/W1977034611","https://openalex.org/W2013076575","https://openalex.org/W2020834712","https://openalex.org/W2053471495","https://openalex.org/W2057388889","https://openalex.org/W2077672806","https://openalex.org/W2084706139","https://openalex.org/W2108876774","https://openalex.org/W6631808700","https://openalex.org/W6831760814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189618789","https://openalex.org/W2904567391","https://openalex.org/W6911901922","https://openalex.org/W4226029614","https://openalex.org/W1911812382","https://openalex.org/W3131237232","https://openalex.org/W2258047636","https://openalex.org/W2408769896","https://openalex.org/W2783180206","https://openalex.org/W3211552037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"two":[3,40,100],"infections":[4],"with":[5,70,146],"Clostridium":[6],"tetani":[7,55,87,162],"(C.tetani).One":[8],"outbreak":[9,143],"occurred":[10],"after":[11,19,42,132],"dehorning":[12,45,148],"of":[13,22,53,84],"calves,":[14],"the":[15,25,50,82,85,94,103,120,138],"second":[16,61],"infection":[17,51,163],"happened":[18],"ear":[20,76,95,154],"tagging":[21,155],"a":[23,64,141,157],"goat.In":[24],"first":[26],"case":[27,62],"3":[28],"young":[29],"Holstein":[30],"Friesian":[31],"calves":[32,101],"showed":[33],"generalized":[34,71],"stiffness,":[35],"severe":[36],"lock-jaw":[37],"and":[38,59,102,107,110,115,127,134],"bloat":[39],"weeks":[41],"dehorning.The":[43],"thermal":[44,147],"wounds":[46],"were":[47,105,113],"identified":[48],"as":[49,156],"sites":[52],"C.":[54,161],"by":[56],"bacterial":[57],"culture":[58],"PCR.The":[60],"was":[63,97,122],"three-year":[65],"old":[66],"male":[67],"castrated":[68],"goat,":[69],"stiffness.The":[72],"animal":[73],"had":[74],"been":[75,151,166],"tagged":[77],"one":[78,128],"week":[79],"prior":[80],"to":[81],"onset":[83],"symptoms.C.":[86],"could":[88],"be":[89],"cultured":[90],"from":[91],"pus":[92],"on":[93],"tag.Treatment":[96],"attempted":[98],"in":[99,144,168],"goat.Wounds":[104],"debrided":[106],"disinfected,":[108],"penicillin":[109],"anti-tetanus":[111],"serum":[112],"administered":[114],"polyionic":[116],"perfusions":[117],"provided.In":[118],"addition,":[119],"goat":[121,126],"vaccinated":[123],"against":[124],"tetanus.The":[125],"calf":[129],"fully":[130],"recovered":[131],"36":[133],"8":[135],"days":[136],"respectively.To":[137],"authors'":[139],"knowledge":[140],"tetanus":[142],"association":[145],"has":[149,164],"not":[150,165],"described":[152,167],"previously.Also":[153],"possible":[158],"cause":[159],"for":[160],"goats.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}