{"id":"https://openalex.org/W147372511","doi":null,"title":"Degrees of Rootedness in Acquisition of Language: A Look at Universal Grammar in Homesigners and Late Learners of Libras","display_name":"Degrees of Rootedness in Acquisition of Language: A Look at Universal Grammar in Homesigners and Late Learners of Libras","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W147372511","mag":"147372511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-6296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/99","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6296&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196438","display_name":"OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6296&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056506416","display_name":"Sandra K. Wood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra K. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056506416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.45190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.45190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.25929999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.20319999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar","display_name":"universal grammar","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-sign-language-libras","display_name":"Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"recursion","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-order","display_name":"word order","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic","display_name":"topic","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innateness","display_name":"innateness","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-creation","display_name":"language creation","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language-comprehension","display_name":"sign language comprehension","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6614668369293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6140016913414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777762164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728252","display_name":"Universal grammar","level":3,"score":0.5080108642578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4348606467247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3819419741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32781246304512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1858818233013153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-6296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/99","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6296&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196438","display_name":"OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu:dissertations-6296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/dissertations/99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401180","display_name":"OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:147372511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/99/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opencommons.uconn.edu:dissertations-6296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/99","pdf_url":"https://opencommons.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6296&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196438","display_name":"OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","host_organization_name":"University of Connecticut","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W147372511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W147372511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":173,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12733023","https://openalex.org/W25538197","https://openalex.org/W28690144","https://openalex.org/W101528803","https://openalex.org/W116207852","https://openalex.org/W129584762","https://openalex.org/W134683426","https://openalex.org/W155547211","https://openalex.org/W163834157","https://openalex.org/W203452592","https://openalex.org/W205979728","https://openalex.org/W283252267","https://openalex.org/W341184420","https://openalex.org/W365613377","https://openalex.org/W645940444","https://openalex.org/W1481233502","https://openalex.org/W1492388986","https://openalex.org/W1496324522","https://openalex.org/W1521497999","https://openalex.org/W1525724748","https://openalex.org/W1549589075","https://openalex.org/W1556829328","https://openalex.org/W1565604283","https://openalex.org/W1576689296","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1586623992","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1588500566","https://openalex.org/W1591675985","https://openalex.org/W1601779689","https://openalex.org/W1613027418","https://openalex.org/W1628670303","https://openalex.org/W1635900978","https://openalex.org/W1656198595","https://openalex.org/W1734116084","https://openalex.org/W1896648496","https://openalex.org/W1963693551","https://openalex.org/W1967610538","https://openalex.org/W1968293411","https://openalex.org/W1973039028","https://openalex.org/W1976625770","https://openalex.org/W1980502471","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1981048254","https://openalex.org/W1981798706","https://openalex.org/W1982313130","https://openalex.org/W1983954603","https://openalex.org/W1984588653","https://openalex.org/W1988582224","https://openalex.org/W1992243346","https://openalex.org/W1993467165","https://openalex.org/W1994246825","https://openalex.org/W1994381201","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997396881","https://openalex.org/W1998703787","https://openalex.org/W1999376942","https://openalex.org/W1999708088","https://openalex.org/W2002103405","https://openalex.org/W2004029784","https://openalex.org/W2007070394","https://openalex.org/W2007731036","https://openalex.org/W2011150801","https://openalex.org/W2012238044","https://openalex.org/W2014040783","https://openalex.org/W2017633082","https://openalex.org/W2023405165","https://openalex.org/W2024092494","https://openalex.org/W2025159051","https://openalex.org/W2034718268","https://openalex.org/W2037752261","https://openalex.org/W2038765370","https://openalex.org/W2042133030","https://openalex.org/W2046274061","https://openalex.org/W2050081122","https://openalex.org/W2053089403","https://openalex.org/W2053277212","https://openalex.org/W2057904212","https://openalex.org/W2067551521","https://openalex.org/W2069907705","https://openalex.org/W2069974022","https://openalex.org/W2071624013","https://openalex.org/W2076301130","https://openalex.org/W2082256905","https://openalex.org/W2082493766","https://openalex.org/W2087327436","https://openalex.org/W2089349493","https://openalex.org/W2092616487","https://openalex.org/W2093131629","https://openalex.org/W2097057534","https://openalex.org/W2097105752","https://openalex.org/W2098915268","https://openalex.org/W2102904575","https://openalex.org/W2103611961","https://openalex.org/W2105344362","https://openalex.org/W2108200871","https://openalex.org/W2109592461","https://openalex.org/W2110638188","https://openalex.org/W2110679372","https://openalex.org/W2113069506","https://openalex.org/W2113169119","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2117099611","https://openalex.org/W2125064977","https://openalex.org/W2128318396","https://openalex.org/W2128402229","https://openalex.org/W2129447158","https://openalex.org/W2130166681","https://openalex.org/W2131571655","https://openalex.org/W2131844189","https://openalex.org/W2137372375","https://openalex.org/W2137877212","https://openalex.org/W2138449837","https://openalex.org/W2138905080","https://openalex.org/W2140429332","https://openalex.org/W2144487263","https://openalex.org/W2145181134","https://openalex.org/W2145429219","https://openalex.org/W2147816314","https://openalex.org/W2149104988","https://openalex.org/W2152873914","https://openalex.org/W2156191407","https://openalex.org/W2156344126","https://openalex.org/W2156528271","https://openalex.org/W2157102621","https://openalex.org/W2157113503","https://openalex.org/W2160417287","https://openalex.org/W2161113508","https://openalex.org/W2161800831","https://openalex.org/W2163233863","https://openalex.org/W2165351142","https://openalex.org/W2165543094","https://openalex.org/W2165545766","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2186202159","https://openalex.org/W2187291779","https://openalex.org/W2207778397","https://openalex.org/W2256378237","https://openalex.org/W2288305937","https://openalex.org/W2323523351","https://openalex.org/W2323589573","https://openalex.org/W2325218811","https://openalex.org/W2337452483","https://openalex.org/W2344218777","https://openalex.org/W2404159499","https://openalex.org/W2422227072","https://openalex.org/W2475540555","https://openalex.org/W2479056833","https://openalex.org/W2479604360","https://openalex.org/W2482029531","https://openalex.org/W2489983259","https://openalex.org/W2493747674","https://openalex.org/W2496827771","https://openalex.org/W2500492376","https://openalex.org/W2503073778","https://openalex.org/W2506369163","https://openalex.org/W2515678348","https://openalex.org/W2590752449","https://openalex.org/W2612884957","https://openalex.org/W2743831089","https://openalex.org/W2785154457","https://openalex.org/W2796391585","https://openalex.org/W2978182315","https://openalex.org/W2990243104","https://openalex.org/W2990490628","https://openalex.org/W2995370354","https://openalex.org/W2997448427","https://openalex.org/W3034630369","https://openalex.org/W4239427658","https://openalex.org/W4255975114","https://openalex.org/W4293873630","https://openalex.org/W4388122715","https://openalex.org/W4388346712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W28362788","https://openalex.org/W2485204248","https://openalex.org/W94632533","https://openalex.org/W2401752308","https://openalex.org/W4231389067","https://openalex.org/W70501036","https://openalex.org/W4310792248","https://openalex.org/W2341916248","https://openalex.org/W6987836895","https://openalex.org/W2948721473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,149,180,218],"primary":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,48,52,59,73,81,94,96,109,119,166,173,201],"this":[4,31,114,153,222],"dissertation":[5,32],"is":[6,25,111],"to":[7,91],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,15,67,87,92,171,199,210,213,216,225],"relationship":[10],"between":[11],"Universal":[12,18],"Grammar":[13,19],"and":[14,41,56,70,78,104,162,176,187,204,234],"properties":[16,131,194],"that":[17,132],"constrains,":[20],"by":[21,135,209],"investigating":[22],"how":[23],"language":[24,110,125,232,235],"created/acquired.":[26],"framework":[28,220],"proposed":[29,219],"in":[30,45,146,152,198,221],"provides":[33],"us":[34],"with":[35,89,138,215],"tools":[36],"for":[37,124,184,227],"predicting":[38],"what":[39],"will":[40,42],"not":[43],"appear":[44],"linguistic":[46],"systems":[47],"homesigners,":[49,75],"late":[50,76],"learners":[51,77],"a":[53,60,106,116],"first":[54],"language,":[55,167],"native":[57,79],"signers/speakers":[58],"given":[61],"language.":[62],"New":[63],"data":[64],"presented":[65],"from":[66,212],"spontaneous":[68,160],"production":[69],"experimental":[71],"studies":[72,150],"Brazilian":[74],"signers":[80],"Libras":[82],"(Brazilian":[83],"signed":[84],"language)":[85],"support":[86,183],"proposal":[88],"regards":[90],"strength":[93],"rootedness":[95],"recursion,":[97,186],"merge,":[98,185],"hierarchical":[99,188],"structural":[100,189],"dependency,":[101],"word":[102,202],"order,":[103],"topic.\\nIf":[105],"particular":[107],"property":[108],"\u2018strongly":[112,174,192],"rooted\u2019,":[113],"indicates":[115],"high":[117],"degree":[118],"innately":[120],"specified":[121],"guidance":[122],"specifically":[123],"development.":[126],"Also,":[127],"there":[128],"are":[129,133,142],"some":[130],"constrained":[134],"UG,":[136],"but":[137],"possible":[139],"options,":[140],"which":[141,168],"considered":[143],"\u2018somewhat":[144,177],"rooted\u2019":[145,175,178,193,196],"my":[147],"framework.":[148],"described":[151],"thesis":[154,223],"test":[155],"hypotheses":[156],"using":[157],"elicited":[158],"production,":[159,161],"comprehension":[163],"involving":[164],"aspects":[165],"fall":[169],"into":[170],"categories":[172],"properties.":[179],"findings":[181,211],"provide":[182],"dependency":[190],"as":[191],"\u2018Somewhat":[195],"properties,":[197],"form":[200],"order":[203],"topic,":[205],"were":[206],"also":[207],"supported":[208],"experiments":[214],"participants.":[217],"sets":[224],"stage":[226],"future":[228],"hypothesis-driven":[229],"research":[230],"on":[231],"development":[233],"creation.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}