{"id":"https://openalex.org/W147265637","doi":null,"title":"Phrenic nerve conduction studies: a new technique and its application in quadriplegic patients.","display_name":"Phrenic nerve conduction studies: a new technique and its application in quadriplegic patients.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W147265637","mag":"147265637","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6972202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:6972202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6972202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009716468","display_name":"I C MacLean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I C MacLean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063354195","display_name":"Mattioni Ta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T A Mattioni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83874618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrenic-nerve","display_name":"phrenic nerve","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-conduction-studies","display_name":"nerve conduction studies","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrenic-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"phrenic nerve stimulation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetraplegia","display_name":"tetraplegia","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragm","display_name":"diaphragm","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777099253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737313","display_name":"Phrenic nerve","level":3,"score":0.8261963725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8158900737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.5640867352485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5626639723777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.5086010694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.4405117928981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.41856276988983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.21854490041732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.20143282413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003964","descriptor_name":"Diaphragm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009431","descriptor_name":"Neural Conduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010791","descriptor_name":"Phrenic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011782","descriptor_name":"Quadriplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011782","descriptor_name":"Quadriplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012133","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012133","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012133","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:6972202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6972202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:147265637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6972202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390898868","https://openalex.org/W1970366387","https://openalex.org/W4309659165","https://openalex.org/W2151668876","https://openalex.org/W2140728399","https://openalex.org/W1966303048","https://openalex.org/W1969260618","https://openalex.org/W7096845661","https://openalex.org/W2060804622","https://openalex.org/W2151714806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"a":[1,35,44,55,64,77,84],"few":[2],"reports":[3],"of":[4,38,70,102,157],"phrenic":[5,59,159,168],"nerve":[6,60,160,169],"stimulation":[7],"have":[8,16],"appeared":[9],"over":[10],"the":[11,26,58,68,71,119,167],"past":[12],"dozen":[13],"years,":[14],"electromyographers":[15],"not":[17],"readily":[18],"accepted":[19],"these":[20],"methods.":[21],"Perhaps":[22],"this":[23,42],"is":[24,34],"because":[25,32],"techniques":[27],"are":[28],"considered":[29],"unreliable,":[30],"or":[31,170],"there":[33],"major":[36],"element":[37],"patient":[39],"discomfort.":[40],"In":[41,138],"study":[43],"simple,":[45],"safe,":[46],"and":[47,118,124,162],"relatively":[48],"painless":[49],"procedure":[50],"was":[51,79,109,114,126,132],"devised":[52],"for":[53,61],"placing":[54],"needle":[56],"near":[57],"use":[62],"as":[63],"stimulating":[65],"electrode.":[66],"Also,":[67],"positions":[69],"recording":[72],"electrodes":[73],"were":[74,149],"relocated":[75],"until":[76],"site":[78],"found":[80],"that":[81],"consistently":[82],"provided":[83],"response":[85,131],"with":[86,142],"an":[87],"initial":[88],"negative":[89],"deflection":[90],"in":[91,105,134,165],"all":[92,135],"subjects.":[93],"Emphasis":[94],"has":[95],"been":[96],"on":[97],"improving":[98],"technique.":[99],"A":[100,130],"group":[101],"60":[103],"nerves":[104,136],"30":[106],"normal":[107],"subjects":[108],"studied.":[110,150],"The":[111],"mean":[112,120],"latency":[113],"7.44":[115],"+/-":[116,128],"0.59msec,":[117],"difference":[121],"between":[122],"right":[123],"left":[125],"0.08":[127],"0.42msec.":[129],"obtained":[133],"examined.":[137],"addition,":[139],"13":[140],"patients":[141],"quadriplegia":[143],"due":[144],"to":[145],"spinal":[146],"cord":[147],"injury":[148],"This":[151],"method":[152],"now":[153],"permits":[154],"reliable":[155],"analysis":[156],"localized":[158],"lesions":[161],"abnormalities":[163],"induced":[164],"either":[166],"diaphragm":[171],"by":[172],"generalized":[173],"disease":[174],"processes.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}