{"id":"https://openalex.org/W147199508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","title":"Nutritional value of pearl millet for lactating and growing goats.","display_name":"Nutritional value of pearl millet for lactating and growing goats.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W147199508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","mag":"147199508","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9159291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/1997.7551409x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088479840","display_name":"S. Gelaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-6633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-6633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gelaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090146164","display_name":"Thomas H Terrill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-9243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-9243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Terrill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108778709","display_name":"E.A. Amoah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E A Amoah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063465238","display_name":"Roger N. Gates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-5606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-5606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R N Gates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109991174","display_name":"W. W. Hanna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W W Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Station, Fort Valley State University, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77441299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"1409","last_page":"1409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12944","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl-millet","display_name":"pearl millet","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goat-nutrition","display_name":"goat nutrition","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactating-goats","display_name":"lactating goats","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goat-farming","display_name":"goat farming","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-replacement","display_name":"corn replacement","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-rate","display_name":"growth rate","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-gain-ratio","display_name":"feed-to-gain ratio","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-digestibility","display_name":"nutrient digestibility","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-fermentation","display_name":"rumen fermentation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetate-to-propionate-ratio","display_name":"acetate to propionate ratio","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meal-frequency","display_name":"meal frequency","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-feed","display_name":"energy feed","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762112","display_name":"Pennisetum","level":2,"score":0.8398832678794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43436","display_name":"Pearl","level":2,"score":0.808424711227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6620820760726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956","display_name":"Propionate","level":2,"score":0.6091845631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.5873656272888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.5624471306800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.5198288559913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5186330676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.465547651052475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.44198912382125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776476923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7725","display_name":"Evening","level":2,"score":0.4310985803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2974211275577545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.12375938892364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000085","descriptor_name":"Acetates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002523","descriptor_name":"Edible Grain","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005232","descriptor_name":"Fatty Acids, Volatile","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008897","descriptor_name":"Panicum","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009753","descriptor_name":"Nutritive Value","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011422","descriptor_name":"Propionates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012417","descriptor_name":"Rumen","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014508","descriptor_name":"Urea","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/1997.7551409x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7551409x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9159291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9159291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of animal science","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55600953","https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W606497048","https://openalex.org/W1622965790","https://openalex.org/W1993649867","https://openalex.org/W2030844274","https://openalex.org/W2031625554","https://openalex.org/W2042090337","https://openalex.org/W2101393077","https://openalex.org/W2139328400","https://openalex.org/W2150356537","https://openalex.org/W2166948077","https://openalex.org/W2281826643","https://openalex.org/W2437230716","https://openalex.org/W2516412124","https://openalex.org/W2560974991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143513407","https://openalex.org/W3185200189","https://openalex.org/W3093274489","https://openalex.org/W2111346532","https://openalex.org/W1998962183","https://openalex.org/W55600953","https://openalex.org/W7043911106","https://openalex.org/W2979419065","https://openalex.org/W2283067651","https://openalex.org/W2001778019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"were":[1,40,57,76,95,115,141,175],"conducted":[2],"to":[3,42,65,112,164,205,209,213,218],"assess":[4],"nutritional":[5],"value":[6],"of":[7,153,162,198],"pearl":[8,29,35,131,156,182],"millet":[9,36,183,222],"grain":[10],"(Pennisetum":[11],"glaucum":[12],"[L]":[13],"R.":[14],"Br.)":[15],"for":[16,67,104,135,228,232],"lactating":[17],"and":[18,34,47,62,73,83,87,99,110,122,139,160,173,196,215],"growing":[19,93],"goats.":[20,234],"Three":[21],"complete":[22,151],"diets":[23,66,103],"containing":[24],"either":[25],"40%":[26,28,32],"corn,":[27],"millet,":[30],"or":[31,150],"corn":[33,126,154],"mixed":[37],"1:1":[38],"(wt/wt)":[39],"balanced":[41],"contain":[43],"16%":[44],"crude":[45],"protein":[46],"2.24":[48],"Mcal":[49],"DE/kg":[50],"on":[51],"an":[52],"air-dry":[53],"basis.":[54],"Forty-five":[55],"does":[56],"blocked":[58,96],"by":[59,81,97,120,143,155],"kidding":[60],"date":[61],"randomly":[63],"assigned":[64],"a":[68,224],"7-wk":[69],"investigation.":[70],"Feed":[71],"intake":[72],"milk":[74],"production":[75],"unaffected":[77],"(P":[78,117,167,177],">":[79],".25)":[80],"treatment,":[82],"they":[84],"averaged":[85],"2.86":[86],"2.47":[88],"kg":[89],"daily,":[90],"respectively.":[91,220],"Thirty-three":[92],"goats":[94,186],"sex":[98],"fed":[100],"the":[101,181,202],"same":[102],"15":[105],"wk.":[106],"Daily":[107],"growth":[108],"rate":[109],"feed":[111,227],"gain":[113],"ratio":[114,161],"depressed":[116,176],"<":[118,168,178],".05)":[119,169,179],"25.4":[121],"19.0%,":[123],"respectively,":[124],"when":[125],"was":[127],"completely":[128],"replaced":[129],"with":[130,148,180],"millet.":[132,157],"Digestion":[133],"coefficients":[134],"DM,":[136],"GE,":[137],"CP,":[138],"NDF":[140],"reduced":[142],"over":[144],"10":[145],"percentage":[146],"units":[147],"partial":[149],"replacement":[152],"Ruminal":[158],"acetate":[159,163],"propionate":[165],"increased":[166],"but":[170,230],"butyrate,":[171],"propionate,":[172],"ammonia":[174],"diets.":[184],"Growing":[185],"consumed":[187,192],"43":[188],"meals":[189],"daily.":[190],"They":[191],"26.9,":[193],"32.6,":[194],"27.4,":[195],"13.1%":[197],"their":[199],"ration":[200],"during":[201],"morning":[203],"(0600":[204],"1200),":[206],"afternoon":[207],"(1200":[208],"1800),":[210],"evening":[211],"(1800":[212],"2400),":[214],"night":[216],"(2400":[217],"0600),":[219],"Pearl":[221],"is":[223],"useful":[225],"energy":[226],"mature,":[229],"not":[231],"growing,":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}