{"id":"https://openalex.org/W147128853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","title":"Evaluation of Contraction Stress, Conversion Degree, and Cross-Link Density in Low-Shrinkage Composites","display_name":"Evaluation of Contraction Stress, Conversion Degree, and Cross-Link Density in Low-Shrinkage Composites","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W147128853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","mag":"147128853","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/pho.2013.3678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188121330","display_name":"Photomedicine and Laser Surgery","issn_l":"1549-5418","issn":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photomedicine and Laser Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029425188","display_name":"Anderson Rafael Aleixo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I262037059","display_name":"Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvm7f23","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I262037059","https://openalex.org/I4210143229"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson Rafael Aleixo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Parana","Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Parana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046732875","display_name":"Ricardo Danil Guiraldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-3120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-3120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I262037059","display_name":"Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvm7f23","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I262037059","https://openalex.org/I4210143229"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Danil Guiraldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Parana","Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Parana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082918529","display_name":"Ana Paula Piovezan Fugolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3107-5430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paula Piovezan Fugolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Campinas","Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Campinas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001958831","display_name":"Sandrine Bittencourt Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-3207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-3207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I262037059","display_name":"Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvm7f23","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I262037059","https://openalex.org/I4210143229"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandrine Bittencourt Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Parana","Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Parana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034853577","display_name":"Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-9234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-9234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Campinas","Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Campinas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073365543","display_name":"Am\u00e9rico Bortolazzo Correr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Am\u00e9rico Bortolazzo Correr","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Campinas","Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Campinas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008560895","display_name":"Alcides Gonini J\u00fanior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I262037059","display_name":"Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvm7f23","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I262037059","https://openalex.org/I4210143229"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alcides Gonini-J\u00fanior","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Parana","Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Parana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038435984","display_name":"Murilo Baena Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-7695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I262037059","display_name":"Universidade Norte do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvm7f23","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I262037059","https://openalex.org/I4210143229"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murilo Baena Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Parana","Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Parana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046732875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I262037059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9309223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"267","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11145","display_name":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraction-stress","display_name":"contraction stress","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-conversion","display_name":"degree of conversion","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosslink-density","display_name":"crosslink density","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtek-p90","display_name":"Filtek P90","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filtek-z350-xt","display_name":"Filtek Z350 XT","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-curing-units","display_name":"light-curing units","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-curing","display_name":"LED curing","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-exposure","display_name":"ethanol exposure","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knoop-hardness","display_name":"Knoop hardness","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7413762807846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184498911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2451025","display_name":"Knoop hardness test","level":4,"score":0.7407462000846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7213262319564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.6224851012229919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.4524088203907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.44020625948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4122593104839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.20426267385482788}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058105","descriptor_name":"Polymerization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/pho.2013.3678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188121330","display_name":"Photomedicine and Laser Surgery","issn_l":"1549-5418","issn":["1549-5418","1557-8550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photomedicine and Laser Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24708062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24708062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photomedicine and laser surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184280097","https://openalex.org/W1967102737","https://openalex.org/W1991147099","https://openalex.org/W2007437674","https://openalex.org/W2009865493","https://openalex.org/W2016024316","https://openalex.org/W2018363996","https://openalex.org/W2021318676","https://openalex.org/W2023924539","https://openalex.org/W2026584181","https://openalex.org/W2030007806","https://openalex.org/W2032076375","https://openalex.org/W2037465245","https://openalex.org/W2047432050","https://openalex.org/W2048642697","https://openalex.org/W2050700723","https://openalex.org/W2063861332","https://openalex.org/W2065062480","https://openalex.org/W2068391276","https://openalex.org/W2069211344","https://openalex.org/W2077203374","https://openalex.org/W2080213411","https://openalex.org/W2080778254","https://openalex.org/W2100430848","https://openalex.org/W2100481564","https://openalex.org/W2101968320","https://openalex.org/W2111917068","https://openalex.org/W2116664212","https://openalex.org/W2116837178","https://openalex.org/W2125136407","https://openalex.org/W2135568612","https://openalex.org/W2139463117","https://openalex.org/W2140954164","https://openalex.org/W2167973961","https://openalex.org/W2169503522","https://openalex.org/W2171879212","https://openalex.org/W2396783419","https://openalex.org/W2402818544","https://openalex.org/W2417369056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142693035","https://openalex.org/W147476338","https://openalex.org/W2018026511","https://openalex.org/W1965880942","https://openalex.org/W2125136407","https://openalex.org/W2168588616","https://openalex.org/W2184653493","https://openalex.org/W2166328412","https://openalex.org/W1894894886","https://openalex.org/W2135795248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,55,69,78,119,136,160,174,197,229,245],"contraction":[2,70,161,203],"stress,":[3],"degree":[4,81],"of":[5,11,52,66,80,82,93,183,210,215,224,232],"conversion,":[6],"and":[7,19,59,64,96,113,125,141,163,170,222],"cross-link":[8],"density":[9,103],"(CLD)":[10],"the":[12,67,94,111,126,142,147,225,241,255],"Venus":[13,198,233,247],"Diamond":[14,199,234,248],"(low-shrinkage),":[15],"Filtek":[16,20,216],"P90":[17],"(low-shrinkage)":[18],"Z350":[21,217],"XT":[22,218],"composites":[23],"were":[24,44,85,128,166,177],"evaluated":[25],"after":[26],"photopolymerization":[27],"by":[28,62,188],"quartz":[29],"tungsten":[30],"halogen":[31],"or":[32],"light-emitting":[33],"diode":[34],"light":[35,226],"curing":[36,227],"units.":[37],"MATERIALS":[38],"AND":[39],"METHODS:":[40],"Contraction":[41],"stress":[42,71,162,204,253],"measurements":[43,79,108],"performed":[45,109],"on":[46,99,116,185],"60":[47,100,117],"samples":[48],"fabricated":[49],"in":[50,130,150],"rings":[51],"photoelastic":[53],"resin.":[54],"adhesive":[56],"was":[57,73,104,123,138,144,235],"applied":[58],"photoactivated,":[60],"followed":[61,187],"insertion":[63],"photoactivation":[65],"composites.":[68,243],"(MPa)":[72],"measured":[74],"using":[75,192],"a":[76],"polariscope.":[77],"conversion":[83,211],"(%DC)":[84],"determined":[86,140],"from":[87,106,146],"Fourier":[88],"transform":[89],"infrared":[90],"(FTIR)":[91],"spectra":[92],"top":[95,112],"bottom":[97,114],"surfaces":[98,115],"specimens.":[101,118],"Cross-link":[102],"estimated":[105,145],"hardness":[107,121,137,151],"at":[110,219,254],"Knoop":[120],"number":[122],"measured,":[124],"specimens":[127],"placed":[129],"absolute":[131],"ethanol":[132,155],"for":[133,157,240],"24":[134],"h.":[135],"again":[139],"CLD":[143],"percentage":[148],"decrease":[149],"(PD)":[152],"occurring":[153],"during":[154],"exposure":[156],"each":[158],"surface.":[159],"PD":[164,230],"data":[165,176],"subjected":[167,178],"to":[168,179,213],"ANOVA":[169],"Tukey's":[171,193],"test":[172,194],"(5%).":[173,195],"DC":[175],"one":[180],"way":[181],"analysis":[182],"variance":[184],"ranks":[186],"pairwise":[189],"multiple":[190],"comparisons":[191],"RESULTS:":[196],"composite":[200,249],"exhibited":[201],"lower":[202,237],"than":[205,238],"other":[206,242],"composites,":[207],"with":[208],"degrees":[209],"similar":[212],"those":[214],"both":[220],"surfaces,":[221],"independent":[223],"unit.":[228],"value":[231],"also":[236],"that":[239],"CONCLUSIONS:":[244],"low-shrinkage":[246],"may":[250],"potentially":[251],"reduce":[252],"restoration/tooth":[256],"interface.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
