{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1462535412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","title":"Zastosowanie modelu grawitacji do identyfikacji czynnik\u00f3w determinuj\u0105cych przep\u0142ywy handlowe w Unii Europejskiej","display_name":"Zastosowanie modelu grawitacji do identyfikacji czynnik\u00f3w determinuj\u0105cych przep\u0142ywy handlowe w Unii Europejskiej","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1462535412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","mag":"1462535412"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","pdf_url":"http://ps.stat.gov.pl/PS/2014/1/2014_61-1_065-078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196311","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny Statistical Review","issn_l":"0033-2372","issn":["0033-2372","2657-9545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317397","host_organization_name":"Index Copernicus International S.A.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Index Copernicus International S.A."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny. Statistical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://ps.stat.gov.pl/PS/2014/1/2014_61-1_065-078.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017686786","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Bernard Pietrzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-4478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-4478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019271933","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus University","ror":"https://ror.org/0102mm775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Pietrzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["uniwersytet Miko\u0142aja Kopernika w Toruniu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uniwersytet Miko\u0142aja Kopernika w Toruniu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074575017","display_name":"Justyna \u0141api\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-4750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-4750","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1569-8621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019271933","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus University","ror":"https://ror.org/0102mm775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justyna \u0141api\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["uniwersytet Miko\u0142aja Kopernika w Toruniu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"uniwersytet Miko\u0142aja Kopernika w Toruniu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019271933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9320536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model","display_name":"gravity model","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade","display_name":"bilateral trade","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-determinants","display_name":"trade determinants","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-size","display_name":"economic size","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distance","display_name":"geographic distance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports","display_name":"exports","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-enlargement","display_name":"EU enlargement","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.6798416376113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.612697422504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5948082208633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.574089527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5430421829223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.495856374502182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.49455568194389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4650062024593353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322996","display_name":"Economic freedom","level":2,"score":0.43260055780410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4319435954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34223827719688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22952508926391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12322202324867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.10586193203926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08088067173957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.06273800134658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","pdf_url":"http://ps.stat.gov.pl/PS/2014/1/2014_61-1_065-078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196311","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny Statistical Review","issn_l":"0033-2372","issn":["0033-2372","2657-9545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317397","host_organization_name":"Index Copernicus International S.A.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Index Copernicus International S.A."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny. Statistical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59139/ps.2014.01.5","pdf_url":"http://ps.stat.gov.pl/PS/2014/1/2014_61-1_065-078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196311","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny Statistical Review","issn_l":"0033-2372","issn":["0033-2372","2657-9545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317397","host_organization_name":"Index Copernicus International S.A.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Index Copernicus International S.A."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Statystyczny. Statistical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1462535412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1462535412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84291260","https://openalex.org/W102769487","https://openalex.org/W1517879430","https://openalex.org/W1531609150","https://openalex.org/W1583446085","https://openalex.org/W1601649543","https://openalex.org/W1970276356","https://openalex.org/W1972776492","https://openalex.org/W1978931849","https://openalex.org/W1985509791","https://openalex.org/W2009903134","https://openalex.org/W2023489344","https://openalex.org/W2043067998","https://openalex.org/W2048279944","https://openalex.org/W2057222804","https://openalex.org/W2069056215","https://openalex.org/W2098914397","https://openalex.org/W2104551949","https://openalex.org/W2145511891","https://openalex.org/W2167660405","https://openalex.org/W2596917430","https://openalex.org/W2796975034","https://openalex.org/W3122565952","https://openalex.org/W3123016282","https://openalex.org/W4298861189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123665406","https://openalex.org/W2182378318","https://openalex.org/W1760773731","https://openalex.org/W651891162","https://openalex.org/W4388570040","https://openalex.org/W2146456755","https://openalex.org/W7095770240","https://openalex.org/W1584509013","https://openalex.org/W4318561324","https://openalex.org/W2620877223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,9,15,19,26,34,41,44,47,58,61,72,81,90,97,101,104,115,121],"impact":[4,39],"of":[5,11,18,25,28,36,40,43,46,52,60,65,68,74,83,92,103,117],"potential":[6],"determinants":[7],"on":[8,80],"level":[10,51,59,73,82,116],"trade":[12,63],"volume":[13],"between":[14,77,96],"member":[16,48],"states":[17],"European":[20],"Union.":[21],"As":[22],"a":[23,37,93,111],"result":[24],"use":[27],"gravity":[29],"model":[30],"for":[31],"panel":[32],"data":[33],"identification":[35],"significant":[38,69,112],"size":[42,102],"economies":[45],"states,":[49],"their":[50,84,107],"economic":[53,75],"development,":[54],"foreign":[55],"direct":[56],"investment,":[57],"so-called":[62],"freedom":[64],"countries":[66,105],"and":[67,100,106,110,125],"differences":[70],"in":[71,114],"development":[76],"trading":[78],"partners":[79],"bilateral":[85],"trade.":[86],"Also,":[87],"it":[88],"confirmed":[89],"existence":[91],"negative":[94],"relationship":[95],"geographical":[98],"distance":[99],"mutual":[108],"exchange":[109],"increase":[113],"exports,":[118],"both":[119],"from":[120],"EU-12":[122],"to":[123],"EU-15,":[124],"vice":[126],"versa.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}