{"id":"https://openalex.org/W146136226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","title":"The Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","display_name":"The Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W146136226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","mag":"146136226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atlas of the Prostate","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W603913728","display_name":"Atlas of the Prostate"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058375255","display_name":"John D. McConnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. McConnell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058375255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06761566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12866","display_name":"Urologic and reproductive health conditions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia","display_name":"benign prostatic hyperplasia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology","display_name":"pathophysiology","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostatism","display_name":"prostatism","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detrusor-dysfunction","display_name":"detrusor dysfunction","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-urinary-tract-obstruction","display_name":"lower urinary tract obstruction","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-men","display_name":"older men","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-enlargement","display_name":"prostate enlargement","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910675164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446372","display_name":"Prostatism","level":5,"score":0.9461928606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777562237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835051","display_name":"Hyperplasia","level":2,"score":0.7051798701286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6733502745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6575300693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5537133812904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.4473513662815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994223898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate disease","level":4,"score":0.441921591758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.41083061695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.40035390853881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29866331815719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.06143102049827576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6505-5_1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atlas of the Prostate","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9378656","https://openalex.org/W50194971","https://openalex.org/W52004720","https://openalex.org/W82653403","https://openalex.org/W132044012","https://openalex.org/W158180555","https://openalex.org/W198934061","https://openalex.org/W1484891484","https://openalex.org/W1820192366","https://openalex.org/W1967329492","https://openalex.org/W1976183092","https://openalex.org/W2003781668","https://openalex.org/W2005808983","https://openalex.org/W2011962188","https://openalex.org/W2019544029","https://openalex.org/W2067962488","https://openalex.org/W2082063904","https://openalex.org/W2088379870","https://openalex.org/W2139372640","https://openalex.org/W2369146289","https://openalex.org/W2397282798","https://openalex.org/W2408707960","https://openalex.org/W2413346246","https://openalex.org/W2414527068","https://openalex.org/W2804551733","https://openalex.org/W4292291331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687391854","https://openalex.org/W3211129037","https://openalex.org/W2291696551","https://openalex.org/W1997064427","https://openalex.org/W2144490947","https://openalex.org/W4247792799","https://openalex.org/W4281709549","https://openalex.org/W2061247760","https://openalex.org/W2785500990","https://openalex.org/W4312923806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"benign":[1],"prostatic":[2,42],"hyperplasia":[3],"(BPH)":[4],"is":[5,19,79],"one":[6],"of":[7,41,62,86,101,116,125],"the":[8,14,30,38,59,87,105,114,123],"most":[9],"common":[10],"disease":[11],"processes":[12],"affecting":[13],"aging":[15],"man,":[16],"surprisingly":[17],"little":[18],"known":[20],"about":[21],"its":[22],"pathophysiology":[23],"[1].":[24],"Despite":[25],"intense":[26],"research":[27],"efforts":[28],"in":[29,44,72,104],"past":[31],"four":[32],"to":[33,36,68,111,122,146,151],"five":[34],"decades":[35],"find":[37],"underlying":[39],"cause":[40,47],"growth":[43],"older":[45],"men,":[46],"and":[48,107,153],"effect":[49],"relationships":[50],"have":[51],"not":[52],"been":[53],"established.":[54],"Previously":[55],"held":[56],"notions":[57],"that":[58,82,109,119],"clinical":[60],"symptoms":[61,88,124],"BPH":[63,126],"(prostatism)":[64],"are":[65,75,89],"simply":[66],"due":[67],"a":[69,83,99],"mass-related":[70],"increase":[71],"urethral":[73],"resistance":[74],"too":[76],"simplistic.":[77],"It":[78],"now":[80],"clear":[81],"significant":[84],"portion":[85],"caused":[90],"by":[91,137],"obstruction-induced":[92],"detrusor":[93],"dysfunction.":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"obstruction":[96],"may":[97],"induce":[98],"variety":[100],"neural":[102],"alterations":[103],"bladder":[106],"prostate":[108],"contribute":[110],"symptomatology.":[112],"Undoubtedly,":[113],"constellation":[115],"cellular":[117],"pathologies":[118],"give":[120],"rise":[121],"will":[127,142],"be":[128,144],"far":[129],"more":[130],"complex":[131],"than":[132],"we":[133,143],"currently":[134],"realize.":[135],"Only":[136],"revealing":[138],"these":[139],"complexities,":[140],"however,":[141],"able":[145],"successfully":[147],"design":[148],"alternative":[149],"strategies":[150],"treat,":[152],"possibly":[154],"prevent,":[155],"BPH.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}