{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1459425201","doi":null,"title":"Child survival in Rwanda: Challenges and potential for improvement : Population- and hospital-based studies","display_name":"Child survival in Rwanda: Challenges and potential for improvement : Population- and hospital-based studies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1459425201","mag":"1459425201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-259476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259476","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028750390","display_name":"Aimable Musafili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aimable Musafili","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028750390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mortality","display_name":"child mortality","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/under-five-mortality","display_name":"under-five mortality","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-survival","display_name":"child survival","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-mortality","display_name":"perinatal mortality","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helping-babies-breathe","display_name":"Helping Babies Breathe","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-resuscitation","display_name":"neonatal resuscitation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-delays","display_name":"three delays","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrapartum-care","display_name":"intrapartum care","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/danger-signs-of-pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy danger signs","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.6292436718940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776176627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61559","display_name":"Child survival","level":4,"score":0.5251331329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4898371398448944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4538688361644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46299933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61559","display_name":"Child mortality","level":3,"score":0.44865792989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.414511114358902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38257431983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.377383828163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35128411650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3296704888343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13241645693778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13020804524421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-259476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1459425201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:844322/FULLTEXT08","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-259476","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102089239","https://openalex.org/W142029014","https://openalex.org/W343877949","https://openalex.org/W377427401","https://openalex.org/W591578222","https://openalex.org/W1481148327","https://openalex.org/W1498481242","https://openalex.org/W1504078926","https://openalex.org/W1783395099","https://openalex.org/W1900449745","https://openalex.org/W1933857848","https://openalex.org/W1945340082","https://openalex.org/W1965154487","https://openalex.org/W1965889986","https://openalex.org/W1972026880","https://openalex.org/W1973623780","https://openalex.org/W1983038970","https://openalex.org/W1984343662","https://openalex.org/W1987691005","https://openalex.org/W1990083118","https://openalex.org/W1990517531","https://openalex.org/W1992434658","https://openalex.org/W1998900477","https://openalex.org/W1999642471","https://openalex.org/W2000479202","https://openalex.org/W2008355422","https://openalex.org/W2013134696","https://openalex.org/W2020940157","https://openalex.org/W2024257280","https://openalex.org/W2025831245","https://openalex.org/W2025903861","https://openalex.org/W2027975429","https://openalex.org/W2028884874","https://openalex.org/W2029490365","https://openalex.org/W2032476522","https://openalex.org/W2034523877","https://openalex.org/W2035263730","https://openalex.org/W2039077508","https://openalex.org/W2042407664","https://openalex.org/W2043551598","https://openalex.org/W2046185542","https://openalex.org/W2048417497","https://openalex.org/W2056218543","https://openalex.org/W2057736515","https://openalex.org/W2058631105","https://openalex.org/W2060328144","https://openalex.org/W2060579913","https://openalex.org/W2069213946","https://openalex.org/W2071811400","https://openalex.org/W2072786614","https://openalex.org/W2075403932","https://openalex.org/W2076170033","https://openalex.org/W2076694972","https://openalex.org/W2077377653","https://openalex.org/W2078336254","https://openalex.org/W2080459437","https://openalex.org/W2084606348","https://openalex.org/W2084862932","https://openalex.org/W2093109972","https://openalex.org/W2093763378","https://openalex.org/W2094312322","https://openalex.org/W2097422804","https://openalex.org/W2098708908","https://openalex.org/W2103897995","https://openalex.org/W2105782000","https://openalex.org/W2107237339","https://openalex.org/W2108020251","https://openalex.org/W2112709421","https://openalex.org/W2115382209","https://openalex.org/W2115743615","https://openalex.org/W2115748088","https://openalex.org/W2116116675","https://openalex.org/W2117958768","https://openalex.org/W2120111585","https://openalex.org/W2120732265","https://openalex.org/W2124197677","https://openalex.org/W2125032611","https://openalex.org/W2126838467","https://openalex.org/W2126861008","https://openalex.org/W2128248134","https://openalex.org/W2131833538","https://openalex.org/W2132542337","https://openalex.org/W2134151098","https://openalex.org/W2138779857","https://openalex.org/W2140204491","https://openalex.org/W2140232540","https://openalex.org/W2141263000","https://openalex.org/W2145581737","https://openalex.org/W2149098154","https://openalex.org/W2149446222","https://openalex.org/W2150069228","https://openalex.org/W2151276526","https://openalex.org/W2152650129","https://openalex.org/W2152914993","https://openalex.org/W2153083140","https://openalex.org/W2153331877","https://openalex.org/W2156018581","https://openalex.org/W2163396872","https://openalex.org/W2163987497","https://openalex.org/W2164978638","https://openalex.org/W2166709155","https://openalex.org/W2167131795","https://openalex.org/W2167443997","https://openalex.org/W2169126844","https://openalex.org/W2172199324","https://openalex.org/W2185971561","https://openalex.org/W2186522085","https://openalex.org/W2334562998","https://openalex.org/W2406082288","https://openalex.org/W2619632491","https://openalex.org/W2734052717","https://openalex.org/W2810348960","https://openalex.org/W2889367209","https://openalex.org/W2946173054","https://openalex.org/W3021841074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979088158","https://openalex.org/W2107036776","https://openalex.org/W2121243105","https://openalex.org/W2530850858","https://openalex.org/W2791895626","https://openalex.org/W2090024937","https://openalex.org/W1507179780","https://openalex.org/W2343562098","https://openalex.org/W2562038852","https://openalex.org/W7164556702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"the":[1,7,29,108,133,168,326],"1994":[2,183],"genocide":[3],"and":[4,14,23,46,58,61,78,90,97,140,152,155,198,206,211,214,244,281],"collapse":[5],"of":[6,35,110,144,170,259,275,277,331],"health":[8,15,24,158,252],"system,":[9],"Rwanda":[10],"initiated":[11],"major":[12,286],"social":[13,53,79,117,202],"reforms":[16],"in":[17,26,42,48,81,94,107,119,162,182,196,204,305],"order":[18],"to":[19,39,51,62,132,180,184,194,220,242,256,288,296,336],"reduce":[20],"child":[21,49,82,205,341],"mortality":[22,44,83,165,232,272],"inequities":[25,80,118],"accordance":[27],"with":[28,200,222,270],"Millennium":[30],"Development":[31],"Goals.":[32],"The":[33,99],"aim":[34],"this":[36],"thesis":[37],"was":[38,268,294,309],"assess":[40],"trends":[41,77],"under-five":[43,229],"(U5M)":[45],"equity":[47],"survival,":[50,60],"study":[52],"barriers":[54],"for":[55,311,328,339],"improved":[56,302,340],"perinatal":[57,120,124,138,260,271,289],"neonatal":[59,207],"evaluate":[63],"Helping":[64],"Babies":[65],"Breathe":[66],"(HBB),":[67],"a":[68,123,237],"newborn":[69],"resuscitation":[70],"program.":[71],"In":[72,112],"paper":[73,113,127],"I":[74],"we":[75,115],"analysed":[76],"1990\u22122010,":[84],"using":[85],"data":[86],"from":[87,167],"national":[88],"Demographic":[89],"Health":[91],"Surveys":[92],"conducted":[93],"2000,":[95],"2005,":[96],"2010.":[98],"following":[100,316],"papers":[101],"were":[102,142,254,285],"based":[103],"on":[104],"hospital":[105,349],"studies":[106],"capital":[109],"Rwanda.":[111],"II":[114],"explored":[116],"mortality.":[121,230],"Using":[122],"audit":[125],"approach,":[126],"III":[128],"assessed":[129],"factors":[130],"related":[131],"three":[134],"delays,":[135],"which":[136],"preceded":[137],"deaths,":[139,290],"estimates":[141],"made":[143],"potentially":[145,298],"avoidable":[146],"deaths.":[147],"Paper":[148],"IV":[149],"evaluated":[150],"knowledge":[151,308],"skills":[153,320],"gained":[154],"retained":[156],"by":[157],"workers":[159],"after":[160,303],"training":[161,304,317],"HBB.":[163,306],"Under-five":[164],"declined":[166],"peak":[169],"238":[171],"deaths":[172,186],"per":[173,187],"1000":[174,188],"live":[175,189],"births":[176,190],"(95%":[177,191],"CI":[178,192],"226":[179],"251)":[181],"65":[185],"61":[193],"70)":[195],"2010":[197],"concurred":[199],"decreased":[201,234],"gaps":[203],"survival":[208,342],"between":[209],"rural":[210,247],"urban":[212],"areas":[213],"household":[215,266],"wealth":[216,267],"groups.":[217],"Children":[218],"born":[219],"women":[221],"no":[223,251],"education":[224,264],"still":[225],"had":[226,321],"significantly":[227,301],"higher":[228],"Neonatal":[231],"also":[233],"but":[235],"at":[236,312,343,348],"slower":[238],"rate":[239],"as":[240,345,347],"compared":[241],"infant":[243],"U5M.":[245],"Maternal":[246],"residence":[248],"or":[249],"having":[250],"insurance":[253],"linked":[255],"increased":[257],"risk":[258],"death.":[261],"Neither":[262],"maternal":[263],"nor":[265],"associated":[269],"risks.":[273],"Lack":[274],"recognition":[276],"pregnancy":[278],"danger":[279],"signs":[280],"intrapartum-related":[282],"suboptimal":[283],"care":[284],"contributors":[287],"whereof":[291],"one":[292],"half":[293],"estimated":[295],"be":[297],"avoidable.":[299],"Knowledge":[300],"This":[307],"sustained":[310],"least":[313],"3":[314],"months":[315],"whereas":[318],"practical":[319],"declined.":[322],"These":[323],"results":[324],"highlight":[325],"need":[327],"strengthening":[329],"coverage":[330],"lifesaving":[332],"interventions":[333],"giving":[334],"priority":[335],"underserved":[337],"groups":[338],"community":[344],"well":[346],"levels.":[350]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
