{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1454375992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","title":"Factors Influencing Eastern Redcedar Seedling Survival on Rangeland","display_name":"Factors Influencing Eastern Redcedar Seedling Survival on Rangeland","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1454375992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","mag":"1454375992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/4002665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13128014","display_name":"Journal of Range Management","issn_l":"0022-409X","issn":["0022-409X","2162-2728"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315944","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315944"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Arizona"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Range Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/644558/1/8868-8749-1-PB.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113783323","display_name":"Thomas L. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildrife University of Nebraska, Lincoln","USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, Minn. 55108","professor of ecology, Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0915"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildrife University of Nebraska, Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, Minn. 55108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"professor of ecology, Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0915","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001522214","display_name":"James L. Stubbendieck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Stubbendieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildrife University of Nebraska, Lincoln","USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, Minn. 55108","professor of ecology, Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0915"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildrife University of Nebraska, Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, Minn. 55108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"professor of ecology, Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0915","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63753606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"5","first_page":"448","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juniperus-virginiana","display_name":"Juniperus virginiana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-survival","display_name":"seedling survival","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing-effects","display_name":"grazing effects","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspect","display_name":"aspect","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplanted-seedlings","display_name":"transplanted seedlings","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/woody-plant-expansion","display_name":"woody plant expansion","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing-management","display_name":"grazing management","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8570457696914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.812888503074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.5091423392295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4862786531448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4094506800174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.35232192277908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.335090696811676}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/4002665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4002665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13128014","display_name":"Journal of Range Management","issn_l":"0022-409X","issn":["0022-409X","2162-2728"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315944","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315944"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Arizona"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Range Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/644558","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/644558/1/8868-8749-1-PB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"448-451","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644558","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/644558","pdf_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/644558/1/8868-8749-1-PB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"448-451","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1454375992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1454375992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220250341","https://openalex.org/W330585882","https://openalex.org/W2034886226","https://openalex.org/W2329202961","https://openalex.org/W4231138435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028493072","https://openalex.org/W2332030371","https://openalex.org/W217189363","https://openalex.org/W7094711304","https://openalex.org/W7028625276","https://openalex.org/W763866244","https://openalex.org/W2304781154","https://openalex.org/W845701805","https://openalex.org/W4389136469","https://openalex.org/W2121978826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eastern":[0],"redcedar":[1,52,59,155,170,243],"(Juniperus":[2],"virginiana":[3],"L.)":[4],"is":[5],"the":[6,15,20,37,48,105,133,151,213,226],"most":[7],"rapidly":[8],"expanding":[9],"woody":[10],"species":[11],"on":[12,47,111,246],"rangeland":[13],"in":[14,66,72,150],"Great":[16],"Plains.":[17],"Reasons":[18],"for":[19,95,157,164,193,199],"expansion":[21],"and":[22,45,74,87,92,117,124,145,181],"management":[23],"solutions":[24],"have":[25],"not":[26,93,197],"been":[27],"determined.":[28],"The":[29,130],"objective":[30],"of":[31,39,41,50,55,153,202],"this":[32],"study":[33],"was":[34,121,135],"to":[35,100,204,240],"determine":[36],"effect":[38],"year":[40,131],"establishment,":[42],"grazing":[43,79,107,165,191,252],"impacts,":[44],"aspect":[46,146],"survival":[49,120,139,152,163,188,215,228],"eastern":[51,58,154,169,242],"seedlings.":[53],"Subplots":[54],"10":[56],"transplanted":[57,173],"seedlings":[60,156,171],"were":[61,70,109,147,172,177,192,196],"replicated":[62],"at":[63],"2":[64],"sites":[65],"west-central":[67],"Nebraska.":[68],"Plots":[69],"established":[71,110,136],"1987":[73,86,180],"1988":[75],"under":[76],"3":[77,106,112,159],"different":[78,113,251],"levels:":[80],"actively":[81,83],"grazed,":[82],"grazed":[84,94,178,198,247],"until":[85,179],"then":[88,182],"fenced":[89,183],"from":[90],"grazing,":[91],"greater":[96,200],"than":[97,201],"or":[98],"equal":[99,203],"50":[101,205],"years.":[102],"Split-plots":[103],"within":[104],"levels":[108],"aspects:":[114],"north-facing,":[115],"south-facing,":[116],"flat.":[118],"Seedling":[119],"evaluated":[122],"6,18,":[123],"30":[125,217,230],"months":[126,218,231],"after":[127,140,216,229],"establishment":[128,245],"period.":[129],"that":[132,176,195],"seedling":[134,138,244],"influenced":[137],"18":[141],"months.":[142],"Grazing":[143],"effects":[144,166],"significant":[148],"factors":[149],"all":[158],"evaluation":[160],"periods.":[161],"Highest":[162],"occurred":[167],"where":[168],"into":[174],"plots":[175],"(57%":[184],"+/-":[185,208,220,233],"1.5%).":[186],"Lowest":[187],"rates":[189],"concerning":[190],"areas":[194],"years":[206],"(40%":[207],"3.0%).":[209],"North-facing":[210],"slopes":[211,224],"had":[212,225],"highest":[214],"(65%":[219],"2.4%).":[221],"South":[222],"facing":[223],"lowest":[227],"(34%":[232],"2.9%).":[234],"Land":[235],"managers":[236],"may":[237],"be":[238],"able":[239],"reduce":[241],"range":[248],"lands":[249],"through":[250],"practices.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
