{"id":"https://openalex.org/W14539600","doi":null,"title":"PARKING RESTRICTIONS IN EMPLOYMENT CENTERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND LAND USE","display_name":"PARKING RESTRICTIONS IN EMPLOYMENT CENTERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND LAND USE","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W14539600","mag":"14539600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:14539600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/452720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054872374","display_name":"Rudi Hamerslag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Hamerslag","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065787914","display_name":"Jon D. Fricker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-3326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-3326"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon D. Fricker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-3326","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter van Beek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-5253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-5253"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter van Beek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-5253","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98174987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1499","first_page":"76","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-restrictions","display_name":"parking restrictions","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-centers","display_name":"employment centers","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"mode choice","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-choice","display_name":"destination choice","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership","display_name":"transit ridership","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand-modeling","display_name":"travel demand modeling","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-allocation","display_name":"spatial allocation","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-supply","display_name":"parking supply","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.7262762188911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6231341361999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.5986341834068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5876304507255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.5758672952651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5627481937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.46013063192367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.421139121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3442344069480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3262905478477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3041200041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17270272970199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13269171118736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:14539600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/452720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572775116","https://openalex.org/W2127918410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W563459750","https://openalex.org/W2111792172","https://openalex.org/W643976667","https://openalex.org/W2197550564","https://openalex.org/W3157574348","https://openalex.org/W2150372370","https://openalex.org/W2159606354","https://openalex.org/W612413532","https://openalex.org/W2347172285","https://openalex.org/W2157086737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measures":[0],"designed":[1],"to":[2,13,17,52,71,81,92,100,113,126,131,190],"discourage":[3],"automobile":[4,159,196],"use":[5,8,48,120,135,153,186,197],"and":[6,33,118,148,167,173],"encourage":[7],"of":[9,23,27,60,97,150,181],"alternative":[10],"modes":[11],"need":[12],"be":[14,87,124],"carefully":[15],"evaluated":[16],"avoid":[18],"unintended":[19],"consequences.":[20],"The":[21,129,155],"impact":[22,193],"a":[24,201],"particular":[25],"set":[26],"protransit":[28],"parking":[29,74,84,166,177],"policies":[30,170],"on":[31,145,184,194],"mode":[32,62,106],"destination":[34,116],"choice":[35,63,107,117],"was":[36,50],"examined.":[37],"A":[38,175],"travel":[39,79,99],"demand":[40],"model":[41,91],"with":[42,83],"an":[43],"integrated":[44],"spatial":[45],"allocation":[46],"land":[47,119,134,152,185],"module":[49],"used":[51],"expand":[53],"the":[54,57,66,72,90,94,146],"analysis":[55],"beyond":[56],"narrow":[58],"question":[59],"how":[61],"changes":[64,114,136],"within":[65],"zones":[67,82],"that":[68,122],"are":[69,171],"subject":[70],"transit-friendly":[73],"policies.":[75],"Parking":[76],"supply":[77],"and/or":[78],"costs":[80],"restrictions":[85],"can":[86,123],"adjusted":[88],"in":[89,115,142,158,204],"reflect":[93],"restrictions.":[95],"Discouragement":[96],"car":[98],"some":[101],"locations":[102],"influences":[103],"not":[104],"only":[105,163],"but":[108,198],"can,":[109],"over":[110],"time,":[111],"lead":[112],"patterns":[121],"detrimental":[125],"public":[127,205],"transportation.":[128],"extent":[130],"which":[132],"such":[133],"will":[137,140],"take":[138],"place":[139],"depend,":[141],"large":[143],"part,":[144],"nature":[147],"implementation":[149],"existing":[151],"policy.":[154],"desired":[156],"reduction":[157],"traffic":[160],"is":[161,188],"possible":[162],"if":[164],"appropriate":[165],"business":[168],"location":[169],"coordinated":[172],"enforced.":[174],"stringent":[176],"policy":[178],"without":[179],"consideration":[180],"long-term":[182],"impacts":[183],"development":[187],"likely":[189],"have":[191],"little":[192],"networkwide":[195],"may":[199],"cause":[200],"substantial":[202],"decline":[203],"transportation":[206],"ridership.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}